🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: MX-5 Miata Generation: NA (First Generation) Codes Engine Code Common: B6ZE 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Market Niche: Lightweight, affordable, rear-wheel-drive sports car, popular for its engaging driving dynamics and open-top motoring. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors Era: Toyota MR2, Honda Civic CRX (in terms of affordability/performance ratio), later Chevrolet Camaro/Pontiac Firebird, Ford Mustang, Nissan 300ZX. Key Features Driving Experience: Renowned for its 'jinba ittai' (horse and rider as one) philosophy, offering direct steering feedback, balanced chassis, and communicative handling. Design Philosophy: Compact, lightweight design with a focus on driver involvement, minimalist interior, and a reliable, peppy four-cylinder engine. Manual Value Proposition Diy Savings: Empowers owners to perform routine maintenance and complex repairs, significantly reducing dealership or independent mechanic labor costs. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Supported Years: 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Regions Covered: North America (USA, Canada), potentially International variants (JDM, EUDM may have minor differences in specifications) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Approximately 1500-2000+ pages (Digital download, actual page count varies by specific printing/edition, but this is a comprehensive workshop manual). Manual Type Manual Type: Complete Workshop Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PC, Mac, Tablet, Smartphone compatible) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel injection system (EFI), exhaust system. Engine Performance: Ignition system, emissions control, engine diagnostics, trouble codes (OBD-I). Transmission Drivetrain: Manual Transmission (5-speed), Automatic Transmission (4-speed), clutch system, driveshaft, differential, axles. Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear disc brakes (on most models), ABS system (if equipped), brake system components, hydraulic lines, parking brake. Suspension Steering: Front independent suspension (double wishbone), rear independent suspension (multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, power steering system (if equipped), steering column, wheel alignment specifications. Electrical System: Battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, ignition switch, power windows, power mirrors, central locking. Body Chassis: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, convertible top mechanism, interior trim, chassis components, corrosion protection. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system components, refrigerant, diagnostics. Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement, brake fluid flush, coolant flush, air filter replacement. Repair Rebuild: Engine internal repairs, transmission overhaul, clutch replacement, brake component replacement, suspension component replacement, steering rack replacement, electrical component repair, convertible top repair. Diagnostics Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, troubleshooting flowcharts, identifying causes of symptoms. Specifications Data: Torque specifications for all fasteners, clearances, tolerances, fluid capacities, electrical values, diagnostic parameters. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Diagnostic Focus: Detailed diagnostics for the OBD-I system, including specific sensor testing and interpretation of symptoms. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format Details: Likely PDF, optimized for digital viewing across multiple devices. May include searchable text capabilities for easy navigation. Print Quality Print Quality Recommendation: High-resolution images and diagrams suitable for clear printing of specific sections. Digital format offers zoom functionality. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Inline 4-cylinder (DOHC) Engine Displacement: 1.6 Liters (1597 cc) Performance Horsepower Early Models: 115 hp @ 6500 rpm (for 1990-1993 models) Horsepower Later Models: 118 hp @ 6500 rpm (for 1994-1995 models, slight revision), 133 hp @ 7000 rpm (for 1996-1998 models with 1.8L BPD-DE engine) Torque Early Models: 100 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm (for 1.6L) Torque Later Models: 105 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm (for 1.6L revised), 114 lb-ft @ 5300 rpm (for 1.8L BPD-DE) Fuel System Fuel System Type: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane (minimum) recommended, 91 octane preferred for optimal performance. Engine Features Engine Management System: OBD-I (On-Board Diagnostics, First Generation) Engine Cooling: Pressurized liquid cooling system 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission Features Manual Transmission Fluid Spec: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil recommended. Automatic Transmission Fluid Spec: Dexron III / Mercon equivalent automatic transmission fluid (ATF). Clutch Type: Dry, single plate, diaphragm spring clutch Gear Ratios Manual Gear Ratios Example: 1st: 3.308, 2nd: 1.947, 3rd: 1.333, 4th: 1.000, 5th: 0.822, Reverse: 3.167 (Note: Ratios may vary slightly between early/late models) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 157.3 inches (3995 mm) Width: Approx. 66.1 inches (1679 mm) Height: Approx. 48.2 inches (1224 mm) with soft top up Wheelbase: Approx. 89.2 inches (2265 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2100-2300 lbs (950-1045 kg), varies by trim and transmission Cargo Trunk Volume: Approximately 4.6 cubic feet (0.13 cubic meters) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings General: Refer to specific NHTSA reports for...