🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: Protege / Protege5 Model Years Covered: 2002 Codes Platform Code: BJ (Third Generation) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Car / Affordable Compact Target Audience: Young drivers, families seeking fuel-efficient and practical transportation. Competitive Analysis Key Rivals 2002: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, Ford Focus, Hyundai Elantra. Key Features Protege Strengths: Responsive handling, good value for money, reliable powertrains, practical interior space (especially Protege5). Protege5 Distinction: Sporty styling, versatile cargo capacity, sport-tuned suspension. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine Coverage: All engines for the 2002 model year Drivetrain Coverage: Front-wheel drive (FWD), all-wheel drive (AWD) where applicable Body Style Coverage: Sedan (Protege), Wagon (Protege5) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typical factory service manuals are 1000+ pages) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanicals, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, emissions control. Transmission Drivetrain: Manual and automatic transmissions, transaxle, CV joints, axles, differentials. Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension components, steering gear, power steering system, wheel alignment. Brakes: Front and rear brakes (disc/drum), parking brake, ABS system, hydraulic components. Electrical Electronics: Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments, body electrical, power accessories. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system components and operation. Body Chassis: Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, frame, corrosion protection. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance checks, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication points. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based diagnostics. Repair: Detailed step-by-step repair procedures for all major vehicle components. Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical values. Rebuild: Engine and transmission rebuild procedures, component overhaul. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid checks to complete engine/transmission overhauls and advanced electrical diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: Compatible with most PDF readers, searchable text. Print Quality Printability: Printable for workshop use, high-resolution diagrams. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Usdm: FS-DE (2.0L DOHC) Engine Displacement: 1991 cc (2.0 Liters) Engine Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16 valves Bore X Stroke: 83.0 mm x 92.0 mm Compression Ratio: 9.0:1 Performance Horsepower Ps: 130 PS @ 6000 rpm Torque Lb Ft: 135 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) / Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (S-EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane (minimum) Engine Variants Protege Other Engines: Z5-DE (1.5L SOHC, less common in North America for 2002) Protege Es Gx Gt Engines: FS-DE (2.0L DOHC) standard on higher trims. 🔧 Transmission Standard Protege Standard Transmission: 5-speed manual transmission Optional Protege Optional Transmission: 4-speed automatic transmission Features Automatic Transmission Control: Electronic control unit (ECU) for shift timing and logic. Manual Transmission Gear Ratios: Detailed in manual; typically a close-ratio setup for sporty feel. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (consult manual for exact specification). Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron III or equivalent (consult manual for exact specification). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Protege Sedan Length: Approx. 174.6 inches (4435 mm) Protege5 Length: Approx. 167.3 inches (4250 mm) Protege Width: Approx. 67.9 inches (1725 mm) Protege Height: Approx. 55.3 inches (1405 mm) / Protege5: Approx. 57.7 inches (1465 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 102.7 inches (2605 mm) Cargo Protege5 Cargo Volume: Significant for its class, especially with rear seats folded (specific cu. ft. in manual). Weights Curb Weight Approx: 2600 - 2800 lbs (1180 - 1270 kg), varies by model and trim. Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5 x 114.3 mm (5 x 4.5 inches) Tire Size Standard: 195/60R15, 205/50R16 (depending on trim) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver: Likely 4-star (check specific report for exact rating) NHTSA Frontal Impact Passenger: Likely 4-star (check specific report for exact rating) IIHS Crash Test Performance: Generally good for its class, manual will detail specific test results if available. Active Features ABS: Available on higher trims (4-wheel disc brakes with ABS). Traction Control: Optional on some models. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags standard. Side airbags optional on some models. Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts, pretensioners on front seats. Child Seat Anchors: LATCH system (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children). 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM/CD player, optional premium sound system (Bose on some trims). Aux input typically not standard. Climate Control: Manual HVAC controls, optional automatic climate control on higher trims. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard on most trims. Connectivity Oem Connectivity Features: Limited by modern standards. May include power windows, locks, mirrors. Keyless entry optional. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles (8,000 - 12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (check manual for specific recommendation). Engine Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles (24,000 - 48,000 km) or as needed based...