Mercedes Benz G wagen 460 230G Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: G-Wagen Chassis Code: W460 Model Variant: 230G Codes Engine Code: M123 (likely, as a placeholder for the 2.3L petrol engine) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Luxury Off-Road Vehicle / Utility Vehicle Target Demographic: Individuals seeking robust, durable, and capable off-road vehicles with a luxury pedigree; also used by military and utility organizations. Competitive Analysis Primary Competitors: Range Rover Classic, Land Rover Defender (early models), Toyota Land Cruiser (early models). Key Features Off Road Capability: Ladder frame chassis, solid axles with long-travel suspension, locking differentials (optional on some models), robust 4WD system providing exceptional articulation and traction. Durability And Longevity: Renowned for its over-engineered construction, designed for extreme conditions and extended service life. Iconic Design: Timeless, utilitarian design characterized by its boxy, angular shape and functional aesthetics. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Systems Covered: Engine, Fuel System, Cooling System, Exhaust System, Ignition System, Clutch, Transmission (Manual/Automatic), Transfer Case, Drive Axles, Suspension, Steering, Brakes (Front Disc/Rear Drum), Electrical System, Lighting, Bodywork, Interior Trim, Maintenance Procedures, Troubleshooting, Diagnostics, Specifications, Torque Values, Wiring Diagrams. Page Count Estimated Page Count: 500-800 (typical for comprehensive W460 service manuals) Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of the 2.3L petrol engine, including cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, and valve train. Fuel And Emission Control: Carburetor service (likely Solex or Zenith), fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter replacement, emissions control systems (if applicable to the 230G). Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, fan clutch, flush and refill procedures. Ignition System: Distributor, ignition coil, spark plugs, ignition timing adjustment, spark plug wires. Drivetrain Manual Transmission: Clutch replacement, manual transmission overhaul and repair, gear shifting mechanisms. Drivetrain Transfer Case: Transfer case operation, maintenance, and repair, including 4WD engagement and gear reduction. Drivetrain Axles And Differentials: Front and rear axle assembly, differential maintenance and repair, locking differentials (if equipped). Suspension System: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, articulation of the robust W460 suspension. Steering System: Steering gearbox, steering linkage, power steering pump and system maintenance. Brake System: Front disc brake service (pads, rotors, calipers), rear drum brake service (shoes, drums, wheel cylinders), brake fluid replacement, bleeding procedures. Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams for various circuits. Lighting And Accessories: Headlights, taillights, turn signals, interior lighting, horn, wipers, washers. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, hinges, latches, glass replacement, rust prevention and repair guidance. Interior Trim And Upholstery: Dashboard removal, seat adjustments, interior paneling, carpeting. Procedures Included Preventive Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, fuel, air), spark plug replacement, coolant flush, brake fluid flush, lubrication points. Diagnostic Troubleshooting: Step-by-step troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues, including symptom analysis and component testing. Component Repair And Rebuild: Detailed instructions for the overhaul and repair of all major mechanical and electrical components. Adjustment Procedures: Setting ignition timing, carburetor adjustments, valve clearance adjustments, brake adjustments. Torque Specifications: Comprehensive list of torque values for all critical fasteners throughout the vehicle. Wiring Diagrams: Detailed electrical schematics for all vehicle systems, aiding in troubleshooting and repairs. Technical Depth Diagnostic Capabilities: Advanced diagnostic procedures, including component testing using multimeter and specialized tools (where applicable for the era). Rebuild Scope: Full engine, transmission, and differential rebuild procedures. Special Tools Requirements: Identification of special tools required for specific repair procedures, often referencing Mercedes-Benz specific tooling. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Searchable Text: Yes (typical for well-scanned PDFs) Printable: Yes Image Quality: High-resolution scans of original manual pages, including diagrams and photographs. Print Quality Print Quality: N/A (Digital PDF format) Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline-4 Cylinder, Petrol Displacement: 2.3 Liters (2299 cc) Bore X Stroke: Approx. 93.0 mm x 83.6 mm (typical for M123 family) Compression Ratio: Approx. 8.3:1 to 8.7:1 (model dependent) Valvetrain: SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 8 Valves Performance Horsepower Net: Approx. 102-125 PS (75-92 kW) at 4800-5200 rpm (varies by market and specific engine tune) Torque Net: Approx. 170-190 Nm (125-140 lb-ft) at 2500-3000 rpm (varies by market and specific engine tune) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carburetor (e.g., Solex 32/32 DIDTA or similar twin-choke) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating typically 91 RON or higher) Fuel Tank Capacity: Approx. 75 liters (main tank) + optional auxiliary tank 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 3-speed Automatic Transmission (e.g., Mercedes-Benz 722.3) Features Transfer Case: 2-speed transfer case with selectable 4WD and low-range gearing. Differential Locks: Center differential lock (standard on W460) and optional front and rear axle locking differentials. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 2400 mm (short wheelbase), 2850 mm (long...
M123 (likely, as a placeholder for the 2.3L petrol engine)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Market Segment:
Luxury Off-Road Vehicle / Utility Vehicle
Target Demographic:
Individuals seeking robust, durable, and capable off-road vehicles with a luxury pedigree; also used by military and utility organizations.
Competitive Analysis
Primary Competitors:
Range Rover Classic, Land Rover Defender (early models), Toyota Land Cruiser (early models).
Key Features
Off Road Capability:
Ladder frame chassis, solid axles with long-travel suspension, locking differentials (optional on some models), robust 4WD system providing exceptional articulation and traction.
Durability And Longevity:
Renowned for its over-engineered construction, designed for extreme conditions and extended service life.
Iconic Design:
Timeless, utilitarian design characterized by its boxy, angular shape and functional aesthetics.
500-800 (typical for comprehensive W460 service manuals)
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Complete disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of the 2.3L petrol engine, including cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, and valve train.
Fuel And Emission Control:
Carburetor service (likely Solex or Zenith), fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter replacement, emissions control systems (if applicable to the 230G).
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, fan clutch, flush and refill procedures.
2-speed transfer case with selectable 4WD and low-range gearing.
Differential Locks:
Center differential lock (standard on W460) and optional front and rear axle locking differentials.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2400 mm (short wheelbase), 2850 mm (long wheelbase)
Length:
Approx. 4235 mm (short) / 4635 mm (long)
Width:
Approx. 1760 mm
Height:
Approx. 1965 mm
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 220 mm (unladen)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1900-2100 kg (depending on configuration)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Approx. 2700-3000 kg
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Performance:
As a vehicle from the early 1980s, formal crash test ratings (like NCAP) were not as prevalent or standardized. However, its robust construction provided good occupant protection for its era.
Active Features
Braking System:
Four-wheel disc brakes were introduced on later W460 models, but the 230G often featured front discs and rear drums.
Four Wheel Drive:
Permanent 4WD with center differential lock enhances traction and stability.
MB Specification 236.1 or 236.3 ATF (e.g., Dexron II/III compatible).
Transfer Case Fluid:
API GL-4 SAE 80W-90 gear oil.
Differential Fluid:
API GL-5 SAE 80W-90 gear oil (or as specified by MB for limited-slip differentials if equipped).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4, meeting Mercedes-Benz specifications.
Known Issues
Rust And Corrosion:
Prone to rust, especially in the lower body panels, wheel arches, and undercarriage, due to its age and off-road usage. Regular inspection and undercoating are crucial.
Carburetor Issues:
Carburetors can become gummed up or require adjustments over time, leading to rough idling, poor starting, or fuel delivery problems.
Suspension Bushings:
Rubber bushings in the suspension and steering can degrade over time, leading to play, noise, and compromised handling.
Exhaust Manifold Cracks:
Some M123 engines are known to develop cracks in the exhaust manifold due to thermal stress.
Cooling System Leaks:
Aging hoses, radiator, and water pump can lead to coolant leaks.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Origins:
Mercedes-Benz has a long history of producing robust and reliable vehicles for various applications, including military and off-road use.
Model Evolution
Development Brief:
Developed in the 1970s as a versatile off-road and utility vehicle for military and civilian markets, emphasizing durability and cross-country capability.
W460 Generation:
The W460 was the first generation of the G-Wagen, produced from 1979 to 1993. The 230G was one of the initial petrol variants.
Production
Production Period W460:
1979 - 1993
Manufacturing Locations:
Graz, Austria (by Magna Steyr, under contract for Mercedes-Benz).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Off Road Acclaim:
Consistently recognized as one of the most capable and rugged off-road vehicles ever produced, earning a cult following among enthusiasts and off-roaders.
Military Service:
Widely adopted by military forces worldwide due to its durability, reliability, and off-road performance.
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