1991 Mitsubishi 3000GT Service Repair Workshop Manual Download PDF
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The Mitsubishi 3000GT, model code Z16A for the Twin Turbo variant, represents a pinnacle of Japanese sports car engineering from its 1991 debut. This premium coupe was designed to rival European exotics, offering a sophisticated blend of performance and advanced technology. Key features include its potent V6 engine, available all-wheel drive with advanced differentials, and an innovative active aerodynamics system comprising an adjustable front spoiler and rear wing for enhanced stability. Many models also offered four-wheel steering (4WS) and electronically controlled suspension (ECS), underscoring its commitment to cutting-edge automotive innovation and driver engagement. This comprehensive factory service and repair manual provides detailed information essential for maintaining and repairing the Mitsubishi 3000GT. It covers all major vehicle systems, including engine mechanical and performance, manual and automatic transmissions, drivetrain, suspension, brakes, steering, and the complete electrical system. Within its extensive pages, you will find step-by-step repair procedures, diagnostic troubleshooting guides for common issues, detailed technical specifications, and crucial safety guidelines. This resource is invaluable for owners, technicians, and mechanics seeking to ensure the optimal performance and longevity of their 1991 Mitsubishi 3000GT. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mitsubishi Model: 3000GT Year: 1991 Codes Internal Model Code: Z16A (for Twin Turbo) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: A premium, technologically advanced Japanese sports car of its era, aiming to compete with European exotics Competitive Analysis Competitors: Dodge Stealth (rebadged 3000GT), Nissan 300ZX (Z32), Toyota Supra (Mk3 and early Mk4), Mazda RX-7 (FC and FD), Porsche 944, Chevrolet Corvette (C4) Key Features Aerodynamics: Sophisticated active aerodynamics system including an active front spoiler and an active rear wing for improved high-speed stability and drag reduction Drivetrain: Available in front-wheel drive (FWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) configurations, with the AWD models featuring a sophisticated viscous coupling center differential and optional active yaw control (later models) Engine Layout: Longitudinal engine placement in a compact V6 configuration Technology: Early adoption of advanced technologies like four-wheel steering (4WS) on some models, electronic controlled suspension (ECS), and sophisticated engine management 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: Comprehensive factory service and repair Page Count Estimated Page Count: Over 2000 pages (typical for full factory service manuals) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel injection, emissions control Engine Performance: Turbocharger system, intercooler system, boost control, ignition system, exhaust system Transmission Manual: Manual transmission (Getrag 5-speed F5M33) - assembly, disassembly, internal components, shift mechanism Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission (INVECS-II 4-speed) - assembly, disassembly, hydraulic control, electronic control unit (ECU) interface, torque converter Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) systems, transfer case, propeller shaft, drive shafts, CV joints, differential (front and rear) Suspension: Front suspension (MacPherson strut), Rear suspension (Multi-link), dampers, springs, bushings, anti-roll bars, Active Aerodynamics (active front spoiler, active rear wing) Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) components and diagnostics, brake calipers, rotors, hydraulic lines, parking brake Steering: Power steering system, steering gear, steering column, wheel alignment specifications Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter), lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), fuse boxes, relays, wiring diagrams, multiplex communication system Engine Control System: ECU (Engine Control Unit) functions, sensors (MAP, TPS, O2, ECT, CKP, CMP), actuators (injectors, ignition coils), diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), emission control systems (EGR, EVAP) Body Exterior: Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, glass, seals, Active Aerodynamics system components Body Interior: Dashboard, seats, interior trim panels, HVAC system (heating, ventilation, air conditioning), audio system, airbags (SRS system components and servicing - *caution advised*) Climate Control: AC compressor, refrigerant system, heater core, evaporator, controls, diagnosis Procedures Included Scheduled Maintenance: Oil change intervals, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement Routine Inspections: Visual checks of suspension, brakes, exhaust, belts, hoses, and electrical components Engine Repair: Complete engine rebuild procedures, piston ring replacement, bearing replacement, valve seat grinding, camshaft installation Transmission Repair: Manual and automatic transmission overhaul and repair, clutch replacement (manual), torque converter replacement (automatic) Suspension Component Replacement: Strut and shock absorber replacement, control arm bushings, ball joint replacement, power steering pump and rack replacement Brake Service: Brake pad and rotor replacement, brake fluid flush and bleeding, ABS system troubleshooting and component replacement Electrical Diagnostics: Wiring harness testing, sensor diagnosis, actuator testing, use of diagnostic tools, troubleshooting electrical faults using diagrams Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common drivability issues, starting problems, overheating, electrical faults, and performance anomalies Fuel System Service: Fuel injector cleaning and replacement, fuel pump testing, fuel filter replacement, fuel pressure testing Cooling System Service: Radiator replacement, water pump replacement, thermostat replacement, coolant flush and refill Air Conditioning Service: Refrigerant recharge, leak detection, component replacement (compressor, condenser, evaporator) Wheel Alignment: Front...
The Mitsubishi 3000GT, model code Z16A for the Twin Turbo variant, represents a pinnacle of Japanese sports car engineering from its 1991 debut. This premium coupe was designed to rival European exotics, offering a sophisticated blend of performance and advanced technology. Key features include its potent V6 engine, available all-wheel drive with advanced differentials, and an innovative active aerodynamics system comprising an adjustable front spoiler and rear wing for enhanced stability. Many models also offered four-wheel steering (4WS) and electronically controlled suspension (ECS), underscoring its commitment to cutting-edge automotive innovation and driver engagement.
This comprehensive factory service and repair manual provides detailed information essential for maintaining and repairing the Mitsubishi 3000GT. It covers all major vehicle systems, including engine mechanical and performance, manual and automatic transmissions, drivetrain, suspension, brakes, steering, and the complete electrical system. Within its extensive pages, you will find step-by-step repair procedures, diagnostic troubleshooting guides for common issues, detailed technical specifications, and crucial safety guidelines. This resource is invaluable for owners, technicians, and mechanics seeking to ensure the optimal performance and longevity of their 1991 Mitsubishi 3000GT.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Mitsubishi
Model:
3000GT
Year:
1991
Codes
Internal Model Code:
Z16A (for Twin Turbo)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Positioning:
A premium, technologically advanced Japanese sports car of its era, aiming to compete with European exotics
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Dodge Stealth (rebadged 3000GT), Nissan 300ZX (Z32), Toyota Supra (Mk3 and early Mk4), Mazda RX-7 (FC and FD), Porsche 944, Chevrolet Corvette (C4)
Key Features
Aerodynamics:
Sophisticated active aerodynamics system including an active front spoiler and an active rear wing for improved high-speed stability and drag reduction
Drivetrain:
Available in front-wheel drive (FWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) configurations, with the AWD models featuring a sophisticated viscous coupling center differential and optional active yaw control (later models)
Engine Layout:
Longitudinal engine placement in a compact V6 configuration
Technology:
Early adoption of advanced technologies like four-wheel steering (4WS) on some models, electronic controlled suspension (ECS), and sophisticated engine management
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage Scope:
Comprehensive factory service and repair
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Over 2000 pages (typical for full factory service manuals)
Automatic transmission (INVECS-II 4-speed) - assembly, disassembly, hydraulic control, electronic control unit (ECU) interface, torque converter
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) systems, transfer case, propeller shaft, drive shafts, CV joints, differential (front and rear)
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson strut), Rear suspension (Multi-link), dampers, springs, bushings, anti-roll bars, Active Aerodynamics (active front spoiler, active rear wing)
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) components and diagnostics, brake calipers, rotors, hydraulic lines, parking brake
Steering:
Power steering system, steering gear, steering column, wheel alignment specifications
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter), lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), fuse boxes, relays, wiring diagrams, multiplex communication system
Engine Control System:
ECU (Engine Control Unit) functions, sensors (MAP, TPS, O2, ECT, CKP, CMP), actuators (injectors, ignition coils), diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), emission control systems (EGR, EVAP)
Body Exterior:
Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, glass, seals, Active Aerodynamics system components
Body Interior:
Dashboard, seats, interior trim panels, HVAC system (heating, ventilation, air conditioning), audio system, airbags (SRS system components and servicing - *caution advised*)
Climate Control:
AC compressor, refrigerant system, heater core, evaporator, controls, diagnosis
Procedures Included
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil change intervals, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement
Routine Inspections:
Visual checks of suspension, brakes, exhaust, belts, hoses, and electrical components
Every 60,000 - 90,000 miles or 5-7 years (refer to manual for exact interval based on condition)
Lubrication
Oil Capacity:
4.5 Liters (4.8 US Quarts) with filter (approx., refer to manual)
Recommended Oil Viscosity:
10W-30 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for specific climate/usage recommendations)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Getrag 5-speed Manual Transmission (F5M33)
Optional
Transmission Type:
INVECS-II 4-speed Automatic Transmission
Features
All Wheel Drive:
Available on Twin Turbo models, featuring a viscous coupling center differential and front Torsen LSD (on some later AWD models)
All Wheel Steering:
Available on select models (AWS - Active Four Wheel Steering)
Fluid Capacity Manual
Fluid Type:
GL-4 or GL-5 Gear Oil (API rating, refer to manual for specific viscosity)
Capacity:
2.3 Liters (2.4 US Quarts) (approx., refer to manual)
Fluid Capacity Automatic
Fluid Type:
Mitsubishi Genuine ATF-SPII or equivalent
Capacity:
7.0 Liters (7.4 US Quarts) for full refill (approx., refer to manual)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
4,605 mm (181.3 in)
Width:
1,839 mm (72.4 in)
Height:
1,250 mm (49.2 in) (Twin Turbo)
Wheelbase:
2,500 mm (98.4 in)
Weights
Curb Weight Non Turbo:
1,550 kg (3,417 lbs) (approx.)
Curb Weight Twin Turbo AWD:
1,720 kg (3,792 lbs) (approx.)
Wheels Tires
Wheel Size:
17 x 8.0 inches
Tire Size Non Turbo:
225/55R17
Tire Size Twin Turbo:
245/40R17
Bolt Pattern:
5 x 114.3 mm (5 x 4.5 inches)
Offset:
+46 (approx., refer to manual)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Ratings:
Limited data available for 1991 models in official ratings; advanced for its time in passive safety design.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on all models
Aws:
Optional Active Four Wheel Steering (AWS) system on certain trims for improved agility and stability
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver's side airbag standard. Passenger airbag not standard in 1991.
Body Structure:
Reinforced safety cell, crumple zones
Seat Belts:
Three-point front seat belts with pretensioners
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory radio with cassette player, optional CD player, multiple speaker configurations.
Driver Assistance
Active Aerodynamics:
Active front spoiler retracts at low speeds and extends at higher speeds for aerodynamic efficiency and downforce. Active rear wing adjusts angle for optimal downforce.
Active Four Wheel Steering:
AWS system steers the rear wheels in conjunction with the front wheels, improving low-speed maneuverability and high-speed stability. (AWS system details covered in manual).
Electronic Controlled Suspension:
ECS allowed driver selection between Comfort and Sport modes, adjusting damping rates of the shock absorbers. (System details and servicing covered).
Connectivity
Multiplex Communication:
Early adoption of multiplex wiring systems for certain functions, reducing wire harness complexity. (Diagrams and troubleshooting for this are crucial).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil And Filter:
Every 3,750 - 7,500 miles or 6-12 months (refer to manual for specific driving conditions)
Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (refer to manual)
Transmission Fluid Change Automatic:
Every 30,000 - 45,000 miles (refer to manual)
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 - 50,000 miles or 2-3 years
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 24,000 - 36,000 miles or 2 years
Fluid Specifications
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron II or equivalent ATF (refer to manual for exact type)
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for specific recommendation)
Known Issues
Engine:
Potential for oil leaks (valve cover gaskets, oil pan gaskets), spark plug blowout on early DOHC non-turbo models, turbocharger wear on high-mileage twin-turbo models.
Transmission:
Synchro wear in manual transmissions, potential for automatic transmission solenoid failure or torque converter issues.
Suspension:
ECS system failure (leaking struts/shocks), worn control arm bushings, potential for CV joint wear.
Failure of motors for the active spoiler and wing, potential for control module issues.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mitsubishi Motors:
Mitsubishi has a long history in motorsport and performance vehicle development, with predecessors like the Starion and Galant VR-4 laying groundwork for advanced AWD and turbocharged technology.
Model Evolution
Generation Introduction:
First generation launched in 1991, known as the Mitsubishi GTO in Japan and Mitsubishi 3000GT/Dodge Stealth in North America.
1991 Model Year:
Introduction of the flagship sports coupe. Key features included the V6 engine, optional AWD and AWS, and the technologically advanced active aerodynamics system on higher trims.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver Ten Best:
The 1991 3000GT VR-4 was named to Car and Driver's 10Best list for 1991.
Motor Trend Car Of The Year:
Competed for MotorTrend Car of the Year, showcasing its technological advancements.
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