🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Peugeot Model: 405 Year: 1996 Codes Platform Code: Type 4D (derived from PSA Group's Type 4 platform) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: A family car that offered good ride comfort, practical space, and distinctive styling, competing in the C-segment. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Ford Sierra, Opel Vectra/Vauxhall Cavalier, Volkswagen Passat, Renault Laguna, Citroën Xantia. Key Features Design: Distinctive Pininfarina-styled body, known for its aerodynamic shape and spacious interior for its class. Ride Handling: Renowned for its excellent ride quality and handling, often praised for its 'active suspension' feel and comfortable highway cruising. Manual Utility Target Audience: Professional technicians and knowledgeable DIY mechanics. Value Proposition: Provides factory-level repair and maintenance information, enabling owners to perform tasks typically reserved for authorized service centers. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine Coverage: Petrol (XU series: XU7, XU9, XU10, DW8 diesel variants may be covered depending on specific edition, though emphasis is petrol) Transmission Coverage: Manual and Automatic transmissions Chassis Coverage: Front-wheel drive (FWD) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Variable, typically 300-700+ pages for a comprehensive factory-style manual Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual (Workshop Manual) Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Delivery Method: Instant Digital Download Compatibility: Windows and Mac OS Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip (or equivalent decompression software) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine Mechanical (assembly, disassembly, overhaul), Engine Management (fuel injection, ignition, emissions), Cooling System, Lubrication System Transmission: Manual Gearbox (clutch, gearbox overhaul, selector mechanism), Automatic Gearbox (operation, overhaul, fluid service), Driveshafts and Differentials Brakes: Hydraulic System (master cylinder, lines, calipers, wheel cylinders), ABS System (if equipped), Parking Brake Suspension: Front Suspension (struts, control arms, ball joints), Rear Suspension (torsion beams, shock absorbers, bushings), Wheel Alignment specifications Steering: Steering Gear (rack and pinion), Power Steering System (pump, hoses, fluid) Electrical: Wiring Diagrams, Fuses and Relays, Battery, Charging System (alternator), Starting System (starter motor), Ignition System, Lighting System, Instrument Panel and Gauges, Power Accessories (windows, locks) Body: Body and Frame, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Bumpers, Interior Trim, Glass and Seals, HVAC System (heating, ventilation, air conditioning) Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks), Inspection Procedures, Lubrication Points Repair: Engine Overhaul, Transmission Repair, Brake System Overhaul, Suspension Component Replacement, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Repair Diagnostics: Troubleshooting Guides, Fault Code Interpretation (OBD-I or specific Peugeot diagnostics if applicable), Diagnostic Procedures for Major Systems Disassembly Assembly: Step-by-step procedures for removal, disassembly, cleaning, inspection, reassembly, and installation of all major components. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to in-depth component overhaul and diagnostic troubleshooting. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Print Quality: Full Printable (High Resolution for clear text and diagrams) Zoom Functionality: YES (Allows zooming in for detailed inspection of diagrams and text) Binding Type Digital Binding: N/A (Digital File) Paper Type Digital Paper Type: N/A (Digital File) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Examples: XU7 JP4 (1.8L), XU9 (1.9L), XU10J2 (2.0L) Performance Horsepower Range: Approximately 90 hp to 125 hp depending on engine variant. Torque Range: Approximately 140 Nm to 180 Nm depending on engine variant. Fuel System Injection Type: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) common on petrol engines. Ignition System: Electronic Ignition (Distributorless Ignition System - DIS - on some later models or specific engines). Engine Layout Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder, transverse mounting. Engine Features Timing Drive: Timing Belt (requiring periodic replacement, a critical maintenance item). 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (AL4 or similar PSA unit) Features Manual Fluid Type: Refer to manual for specific API GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, viscosity grade (e.g., 75W-90 or 80W-90). Automatic Fluid Type: Refer to manual for specific ATF specification (e.g., Dexron III equivalent or proprietary Peugeot fluid). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4400 mm (173.2 in) for Sedan, slightly longer for Estate (Break). Width: Approx. 1700 mm (66.9 in) Height: Approx. 1420 mm (55.9 in) for Sedan. Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1100-1250 kg (2425-2755 lbs) depending on engine and trim. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap: Euro NCAP ratings for this era are not directly comparable to modern standards. However, earlier 405 models typically performed moderately in front impact tests. Active Features ABS: Available on higher trims or as an option on certain models. Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag standard on many 1996 models; passenger airbag optional or standard on top trims. Seatbelts: Pre-tensioning seatbelts at the front. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted radio/cassette player, often with basic speaker systems. CD players were optional or aftermarket additions. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available as an option on higher trim levels, particularly with petrol engines. Connectivity Exterior Lighting: Halogen headlights. Fog lights were common options. Wiring for accessory lights is usually covered in diagrams. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change: Typically every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-9,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first. Refer to manual for...
Hydraulic System (master cylinder, lines, calipers, wheel cylinders), ABS System (if equipped), Parking Brake
Suspension:
Front Suspension (struts, control arms, ball joints), Rear Suspension (torsion beams, shock absorbers, bushings), Wheel Alignment specifications
Steering:
Steering Gear (rack and pinion), Power Steering System (pump, hoses, fluid)
Electrical:
Wiring Diagrams, Fuses and Relays, Battery, Charging System (alternator), Starting System (starter motor), Ignition System, Lighting System, Instrument Panel and Gauges, Power Accessories (windows, locks)
Body:
Body and Frame, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Bumpers, Interior Trim, Glass and Seals, HVAC System (heating, ventilation, air conditioning)
Engine Overhaul, Transmission Repair, Brake System Overhaul, Suspension Component Replacement, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Repair
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting Guides, Fault Code Interpretation (OBD-I or specific Peugeot diagnostics if applicable), Diagnostic Procedures for Major Systems
Disassembly Assembly:
Step-by-step procedures for removal, disassembly, cleaning, inspection, reassembly, and installation of all major components.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to in-depth component overhaul and diagnostic troubleshooting.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Print Quality:
Full Printable (High Resolution for clear text and diagrams)
Zoom Functionality:
YES (Allows zooming in for detailed inspection of diagrams and text)
Binding Type
Digital Binding:
N/A (Digital File)
Paper Type
Digital Paper Type:
N/A (Digital File)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code Examples:
XU7 JP4 (1.8L), XU9 (1.9L), XU10J2 (2.0L)
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 90 hp to 125 hp depending on engine variant.
Torque Range:
Approximately 140 Nm to 180 Nm depending on engine variant.
Fuel System
Injection Type:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) common on petrol engines.
Ignition System:
Electronic Ignition (Distributorless Ignition System - DIS - on some later models or specific engines).
Engine Layout
Configuration:
Inline 4-cylinder, transverse mounting.
Engine Features
Timing Drive:
Timing Belt (requiring periodic replacement, a critical maintenance item).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (AL4 or similar PSA unit)
Features
Manual Fluid Type:
Refer to manual for specific API GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, viscosity grade (e.g., 75W-90 or 80W-90).
Automatic Fluid Type:
Refer to manual for specific ATF specification (e.g., Dexron III equivalent or proprietary Peugeot fluid).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4400 mm (173.2 in) for Sedan, slightly longer for Estate (Break).
Width:
Approx. 1700 mm (66.9 in)
Height:
Approx. 1420 mm (55.9 in) for Sedan.
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1100-1250 kg (2425-2755 lbs) depending on engine and trim.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Euro Ncap:
Euro NCAP ratings for this era are not directly comparable to modern standards. However, earlier 405 models typically performed moderately in front impact tests.
Active Features
ABS:
Available on higher trims or as an option on certain models.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver airbag standard on many 1996 models; passenger airbag optional or standard on top trims.
Seatbelts:
Pre-tensioning seatbelts at the front.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette player, often with basic speaker systems. CD players were optional or aftermarket additions.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available as an option on higher trim levels, particularly with petrol engines.
Connectivity
Exterior Lighting:
Halogen headlights. Fog lights were common options. Wiring for accessory lights is usually covered in diagrams.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-9,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first. Refer to manual for specific interval based on driving conditions.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical interval, typically 60,000-80,000 km (36,000-50,000 miles) or 4-5 years. Failure can cause severe engine damage.
Fluid Specifications
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, typically a long-life OAT (Organic Acid Technology) type or a traditional G11/G12 specification. Check manual for exact Peugeot spec.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Always use fresh fluid and follow bleeding procedures carefully.
Power Steering Fluid:
Specific hydraulic fluid, often a PSF type. Refer to manual for exact specification to avoid damage.
Known Issues
Electrical:
Intermittent electrical issues, particularly related to dashboard lights, central locking, or window mechanisms. Wire harness degradation in some areas can occur.
Suspension Wear:
Wear in suspension bushings and ball joints, leading to knocking noises or imprecise handling. Rear torsion bar mounts can corrode and wear.
Engine Management:
Fuel injector issues, lambda sensor failures, and occasional ignition coil problems can affect performance and emissions.
Bodywork:
Corrosion, especially on wheel arches, sills, and around the rear suspension mounts, can be an issue depending on climate and care.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
Peugeot has a long history of producing popular family cars, building on a reputation for comfort and engineering.
Model Evolution
Generation:
The 1996 model falls within the first generation (1987-1996 in Europe, continuing longer in other markets). It received a facelift in 1992, incorporating minor styling updates and interior improvements.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in France, with production also occurring in other countries through licensing or assembly plants.
Sales Performance:
The Peugeot 405 was a very successful model for Peugeot, selling millions of units worldwide and renowned for its robustness and refinement.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car Of The Year:
While not winning 'Car of the Year' in major European markets, it was highly regarded and often placed highly in comparisons for its class and segment.
Ratings
Consumer Reports:
Contemporary reviews and consumer reports often highlighted its comfort and build quality for the era.
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