Polaris 400 6x6 1985-1995 Online Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Polaris Model: 400 6x6 Model Variant: All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) Year: 1985-1995 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Utility ATV; positioned for off-road work, recreation, and utility tasks requiring robust 6-wheel drive capability. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed against other utility ATVs of the era, emphasizing its unique 6x6 configuration for enhanced traction and load-carrying capacity. Key Features Distinctive Features: 6x6 drivetrain for superior traction in varied terrain, durable 2-stroke engine, reliable for work and exploration. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas General Coverage: Comprehensive service and repair information for the Polaris 400 6x6 ATV across specified model years. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies by specific edition; typically 200-400 pages for detailed service manuals of this era and complexity. Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed breakdown of the Polaris 2-stroke engine, including top-end (cylinder, piston, rings), bottom-end (crankshaft, bearings), cooling system, and lubrication. Fuel System: Carburetor service (cleaning, adjustment, jetting), fuel lines, fuel pump, and fuel tank maintenance. Drivetrain: Coverage of the 6x6 drivetrain, including transmissions, drive shafts, differentials (front and rear), clutches (drive and driven), and chain drives. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, including shocks, springs, control arms, bushings, and adjustment procedures. Brakes: Hydraulic brake system components, including master cylinder, calipers, brake pads, brake lines, and bleeding procedures. Electrical System: Ignition system (CDI, spark plugs), lighting (headlights, taillights), battery, starter motor, charging system (alternator/stator), and wiring diagrams. Steering: Steering column, tie rods, ball joints, and steering linkage maintenance and adjustment. Body And Frame: Body panel removal/installation, frame inspection and repair, seat, handle bar, and rack mounting. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, drive chain lubrication and adjustment, air filter cleaning/replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts for common running issues, electrical problems, starting difficulties, and braking system malfunctions. Engine Repair: Top-end rebuild (piston replacement, decarbonizing), bottom-end overhauls (crankshaft seal replacement), cylinder head gasket replacement (if applicable). Transmission Repair: Clutch adjustment and replacement, transmission fluid change, internal transmission component inspection and repair. Brake Service: Brake pad replacement, caliper servicing, brake line replacement, system bleeding. Electrical Diagnostics: Testing ignition coils, charging system output, starter solenoid function, and using wiring diagrams for fault finding. Suspension Overhaul: Replacement of shocks, bushings, and control arms. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic adjustments and fluid changes to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Suitable for amateur mechanics and professional technicians. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Scan Quality: High-resolution scans ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Searchable text functionality is typical for professionally produced PDFs. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Two-stroke, air-cooled Displacement: Approximately 340cc (specific engine variant may vary slightly across years, often a derivative of Polaris's fan-cooled 2-stroke engines). Bore X Stroke: Typical for this displacement class, refer to manual for exact figures. Power Output: Estimated 20-25 horsepower (actual figures depend on specific engine tune and year). Torque Output: Designed for low-end torque for utility applications. Performance Top Speed: Generally limited for utility use, typically around 35-45 mph. Fuel System Carburetor: Single carburetor, likely a Mikuni VM series or similar, with manual choke. Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, mixed with 2-stroke oil (e.g., 40:1 or 50:1 ratio, consult manual for exact specification). Cooling System Cooling Method: Forced air cooling via fan, often belt-driven or directly from the crankshaft. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic transmission with continuously variable transmission (CVT) clutch system. Drive Modes: 2WD, 4WD, 6WD selectable via a lever or mechanism. Optional Optional Transmissions: None typically offered for this model. Features Gear Reduction: Low-range gear reduction for enhanced pulling power and slow-speed control. Drive Shafts: Driveshafts connecting transmission to front and rear differentials. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Varies slightly by year, generally around 80-90 inches. Width: Approximately 40-45 inches. Height: Approximately 40-45 inches to handlebars. Weights Dry Weight: Around 500-600 lbs, depending on exact configuration. Towing Capacity: Typically rated for towing around 1000-1500 lbs. Cargo Capacity: Front and rear racks with significant load-bearing capabilities, consult manual for specific weight limits. Wheels And Tires Tire Size Front: Commonly 22x8-10 or similar. Tire Size Rear: Commonly 22x11-10 or similar. Wheel Bolt Pattern: Typically 4/110 or 4/115 mm, refer to manual for exact specifications. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Atv Safety Standards: Adherence to industry safety standards of the time; comprehensive owner's manual supplements are crucial for safe operation. Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes on multiple wheels (specific configuration varies by year and model). Lighting: Headlights, taillight, and stop light for visibility. Passive Features Handlebar Design: Ergonomically designed handlebars with handgrips and controls. Chassis Design: Robust frame and chassis designed for off-road durability. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: No integrated infotainment...
Utility ATV; positioned for off-road work, recreation, and utility tasks requiring robust 6-wheel drive capability.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed against other utility ATVs of the era, emphasizing its unique 6x6 configuration for enhanced traction and load-carrying capacity.
Key Features
Distinctive Features:
6x6 drivetrain for superior traction in varied terrain, durable 2-stroke engine, reliable for work and exploration.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
General Coverage:
Comprehensive service and repair information for the Polaris 400 6x6 ATV across specified model years.
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Varies by specific edition; typically 200-400 pages for detailed service manuals of this era and complexity.
Manual Type
Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF Download
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Detailed breakdown of the Polaris 2-stroke engine, including top-end (cylinder, piston, rings), bottom-end (crankshaft, bearings), cooling system, and lubrication.
Fuel System:
Carburetor service (cleaning, adjustment, jetting), fuel lines, fuel pump, and fuel tank maintenance.
Drivetrain:
Coverage of the 6x6 drivetrain, including transmissions, drive shafts, differentials (front and rear), clutches (drive and driven), and chain drives.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, including shocks, springs, control arms, bushings, and adjustment procedures.
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system components, including master cylinder, calipers, brake pads, brake lines, and bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Ignition system (CDI, spark plugs), lighting (headlights, taillights), battery, starter motor, charging system (alternator/stator), and wiring diagrams.
Steering:
Steering column, tie rods, ball joints, and steering linkage maintenance and adjustment.
Body And Frame:
Body panel removal/installation, frame inspection and repair, seat, handle bar, and rack mounting.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, drive chain lubrication and adjustment, air filter cleaning/replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts for common running issues, electrical problems, starting difficulties, and braking system malfunctions.
Engine Repair:
Top-end rebuild (piston replacement, decarbonizing), bottom-end overhauls (crankshaft seal replacement), cylinder head gasket replacement (if applicable).
Transmission Repair:
Clutch adjustment and replacement, transmission fluid change, internal transmission component inspection and repair.
Brake Service:
Brake pad replacement, caliper servicing, brake line replacement, system bleeding.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Testing ignition coils, charging system output, starter solenoid function, and using wiring diagrams for fault finding.
Suspension Overhaul:
Replacement of shocks, bushings, and control arms.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic adjustments and fluid changes to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Suitable for amateur mechanics and professional technicians.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Scan Quality:
High-resolution scans ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Searchable text functionality is typical for professionally produced PDFs.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Two-stroke, air-cooled
Displacement:
Approximately 340cc (specific engine variant may vary slightly across years, often a derivative of Polaris's fan-cooled 2-stroke engines).
Bore X Stroke:
Typical for this displacement class, refer to manual for exact figures.
Power Output:
Estimated 20-25 horsepower (actual figures depend on specific engine tune and year).
Torque Output:
Designed for low-end torque for utility applications.
Performance
Top Speed:
Generally limited for utility use, typically around 35-45 mph.
Fuel System
Carburetor:
Single carburetor, likely a Mikuni VM series or similar, with manual choke.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, mixed with 2-stroke oil (e.g., 40:1 or 50:1 ratio, consult manual for exact specification).
Cooling System
Cooling Method:
Forced air cooling via fan, often belt-driven or directly from the crankshaft.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Automatic transmission with continuously variable transmission (CVT) clutch system.
Drive Modes:
2WD, 4WD, 6WD selectable via a lever or mechanism.
Optional
Optional Transmissions:
None typically offered for this model.
Features
Gear Reduction:
Low-range gear reduction for enhanced pulling power and slow-speed control.
Drive Shafts:
Driveshafts connecting transmission to front and rear differentials.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Varies slightly by year, generally around 80-90 inches.
Width:
Approximately 40-45 inches.
Height:
Approximately 40-45 inches to handlebars.
Weights
Dry Weight:
Around 500-600 lbs, depending on exact configuration.
Towing Capacity:
Typically rated for towing around 1000-1500 lbs.
Cargo Capacity:
Front and rear racks with significant load-bearing capabilities, consult manual for specific weight limits.
Wheels And Tires
Tire Size Front:
Commonly 22x8-10 or similar.
Tire Size Rear:
Commonly 22x11-10 or similar.
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
Typically 4/110 or 4/115 mm, refer to manual for exact specifications.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Atv Safety Standards:
Adherence to industry safety standards of the time; comprehensive owner's manual supplements are crucial for safe operation.
Active Features
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes on multiple wheels (specific configuration varies by year and model).
Lighting:
Headlights, taillight, and stop light for visibility.
Passive Features
Handlebar Design:
Ergonomically designed handlebars with handgrips and controls.
Chassis Design:
Robust frame and chassis designed for off-road durability.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
No integrated infotainment system; basic functionality focused on operation and utility.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
None; designed for mechanical operation rather than electronic driver aids.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Refer to manual; typically every 20-30 hours of operation or annually.
Spark Plug Inspection:
Inspect every 10-15 hours, replace as needed.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Clean every 10-20 hours of operation, depending on operating conditions.
Drive Chain Lubrication:
Lubricate chain every 5-10 hours of operation.
Fluid Specifications
Transmission Fluid Type:
Polaris specified gear oil or equivalent high-quality gear oil. Consult manual for specific viscosity grade (e.g., SAE 80W-90).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid, as specified by Polaris.
2 Stroke Oil Mix:
High-quality 2-stroke oil for air-cooled engines, mixed at specified ratio (e.g., 40:1 or 50:1). Refer to manual for exact ratio and oil type.
Known Issues
Carburetor Fouling:
Common with older 2-stroke engines; requires regular cleaning and adjustment.
Drive Clutch Wear:
CVT drive clutches can experience wear over time, leading to performance degradation.
Suspension Bushings:
Rubber bushings in suspension components can degrade with age, leading to play and reduced handling.
Electrical Connections:
Corrosion or loose connections in the electrical system can cause intermittent faults.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand History:
Polaris is a well-established American manufacturer of powersports vehicles, with a strong reputation for innovation in the ATV market.
Model Evolution
400 6X6 Development:
The 400 6x6 was a significant model in Polaris's lineup, building on their expertise in multi-wheel drive systems and 2-stroke engine technology.
Production
Production Period:
Produced throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s, contributing to the growth of the utility ATV segment.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Awards:
Specific awards for this model are not widely documented, but it contributed to Polaris's reputation for utility ATVs.
Ratings
Consumer Ratings:
Generally well-regarded for its off-road capability and durability in its class and era.
Certifications
Certification Standards:
Manufactured to meet the safety and environmental standards applicable in its production years and markets.
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