🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: SsangYong Model: Korando Year: 1995 Generation Generation Code: First Generation (Korando Family) Codes Chassis Code: K9 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The SsangYong Korando of this era was positioned as a rugged, capable, and relatively affordable compact SUV, often compared to Jeep Wranglers and early Suzuki Vitara models, emphasizing off-road prowess. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Jeep Wrangler (YJ/TJ), Suzuki Vitara, Mitsubishi Pajero Sport (early models), Toyota Land Cruiser Prado (early models), Nissan Terrano. Key Features Features: Body-on-frame construction, available part-time four-wheel drive system, robust diesel and gasoline engine options, practical utility. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage: All models and engine types for the specified year. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Likely 1000+ pages (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals). Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical (all variants), fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system. Drivetrain: Manual transmission, automatic transmission (if applicable), transfer case, front axle, rear axle, driveshafts, differentials. Chassis: Suspension systems (front and rear), steering system, braking system (front and rear), wheels and tires. Electrical: Starting and charging system, lighting system, instrumentation, power accessories, body control modules, engine control unit (ECU) and related sensors. Body: Body structure, exterior trim, interior trim, doors, windows, seats, HVAC system. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance checks, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication, battery maintenance, tire rotation and balancing. Repair: Detailed step-by-step repair procedures for all major components and systems, including disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code identification and interpretation (if applicable to the vehicle's technology level), diagnostic connector locations. Wiring Diagrams: Complete and detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic scheduled maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Includes detailed specifications and tolerances. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: Compatible with PC, MAC, and Linux operating systems. Searchability: PDF format allows for text searching of content. Print Quality Quality: High-resolution images and diagrams suitable for printing. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: Likely includes various gasoline (e.g., 2.0L, 2.3L, 2.5L) and diesel (e.g., 2.3L, 2.9L naturally aspirated and turbocharged) engines. Performance Horsepower Range: Typically ranged from 70-130 hp depending on engine and aspiration. Torque Range: Varies significantly by engine, with diesel engines offering higher torque for off-road capability. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carbureted or multi-point fuel injection for gasoline engines; indirect or direct injection for diesel engines. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type Standard: 5-speed manual transmission. Optional Type Optional: 4-speed automatic transmission may have been available on some models/trims. Features Transfer Case: Part-time four-wheel drive system with high and low range, typically engaged manually. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: Typically available as a 3-door or 5-door SUV. Weights Curb Weight: Varies by configuration, but generally in the range of 1700-2000 kg (3750-4400 lbs). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: Official crash test data for this specific model and year may be limited by modern standards. The manual will cover safety system design and component specifications. Active Features Braking System: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (common configuration); some higher trims might have rear discs. ABS availability would depend on market and trim. Passive Features Restraints: Seat belts (front and potentially rear depending on configuration). Airbags were less common in this class/era of vehicles, but may be present on certain trims. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player. Optional CD player might be found on higher trims. Speaker count and quality are typically entry-level. Driver Assistance Assistance Features: Very limited by modern standards. Primarily focused on mechanical systems; electronic driver aids like traction control or stability control are generally not present. Connectivity Connectivity Features: No modern connectivity features such as Bluetooth, USB, or smartphone integration. Analog connections for external devices might be possible via aftermarket aux inputs. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically 5,000-10,000 km (3,000-6,000 miles) or 6-12 months, depending on engine type and driving conditions. Diesel engines might have slightly shorter intervals. Major Service Interval: Timing belt replacement (if applicable) usually around 80,000-100,000 km (50,000-60,000 miles). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: API SJ or SL rated, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 common for gasoline and diesel engines. Specific viscosity depends on ambient temperature. Always check manual for exact spec. Coolant: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Specification may vary by original fill. Transmission Fluid Manual: API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil. Transmission Fluid Automatic: Dexron II or III compatible automatic transmission fluid (ATF). Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Known Issues Common Wear Items: Suspension bushings, ball joints, clutch wear (on manual transmissions),...