SUBARU CROSSTREK XV 2011-2014 Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Crosstrek XV Model Code: GJA (for 2011-2014) Generation Generation Designation: First Generation (GJ/GP) Generation Years: 2011-2014 (globally), 2013-2014 (North America) Codes Chassis Code: GJA 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Subcompact Crossover SUV / Sport Utility Vehicle Key Selling Points: Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, high ground clearance for its class, practical interior, good fuel economy for an AWD vehicle, versatile for light off-road use and urban driving. Competitive Analysis Primary Competitors: Nissan Juke, Mitsubishi Outlander Sport, Honda HR-V (later models), Kia Sportage, Hyundai Tucson (smaller variants), Chevrolet Trax. Key Features Manual User Friendliness: Easy-to-read text sections, clear step-by-step instructions, detailed exploded pictures, and diagrams designed for both novice and experienced mechanics. Downloadable Benefit: Instant download provides immediate access for on-the-spot repairs, eliminating shipping delays and potential damage to physical manuals. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Years: 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Covered Regions: Global Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typical for OEM service manuals, often 1500+ pages) Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine mechanical (FB20 engine), engine management, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system, ignition system, emissions control. Transmission: Manual Transmission (MT), Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) - Lineartronic. Includes operation, maintenance, diagnosis, and repair. Drivetrain: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, front and rear differentials, driveshafts, axles. Brakes: Hydraulic brake system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), brake booster, master cylinder, calipers, rotors, pads, parking brake. Suspension: Front suspension (MacPherson struts), rear suspension (double wishbone), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, stabilizer bars. Steering: Electric Power Assisted Steering (EPAS) system, steering column, steering rack, power steering pump (if applicable, though typically EPAS). Electrical: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, body control module (BCM). HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, climate control, blower motor, refrigerant system, cabin air filter. Interior: Dashboard, seating, door panels, interior trim, airbags, seat belts. Exterior: Body panels, bumpers, doors, hood, tailgate, glass, exterior trim, mirrors. Diagnostics: OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics II) system, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool usage, symptom-based troubleshooting. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks), inspections, lubrication. Repair: Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, brake component replacement, suspension repair, electrical system diagnosis and repair, bodywork. Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues across all vehicle systems. Installation: Component installation and removal procedures (e.g., timing belt, water pump, alternator, starter, sensors). Adjustment: Component adjustments such as valve clearances (if applicable for the FB20), parking brake adjustment. Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid changes to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Designed for professional technicians and advanced DIYers. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format Details: PDF (Portable Document Format). Supports searching, zooming, and printing. Recommended Adobe Reader for optimal display of diagrams and graphics. Print Quality Diagram Quality: High-quality diagrams, exploded views, and illustrations ensuring clarity of repair procedures. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital download - PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital download - PDF). User can print on desired paper stock. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: FB20 Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4 (Horizontally Opposed) Displacement: 2.0 Liters (1995 cc) Bore X Stroke: 84.0 mm x 90.0 mm Compression Ratio: 10.5:1 Performance Horsepower: 148 hp @ 6200 rpm (approximate) Torque: 145 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm (approximate) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Engine Management ECU Type: Subaru ECM (Engine Control Module) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 6-Speed Manual Transmission (MT) Optional Optional Transmission: Lineartronic Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard on all models and transmissions. Cvt Modes: CVT models may include manual mode with paddle shifters or simulated gear changes. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4450 mm (175.2 inches) Width: 1780 mm (70.1 inches) Height: 1570 mm (61.8 inches) with roof rails Wheelbase: 2635 mm (103.7 inches) Ground Clearance: 220 mm (8.7 inches) Interior Passenger Volume: Approx. 97.7 cu. ft. Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats: Approx. 15.1 cu. ft. Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded: Approx. 41.7 cu. ft. Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1390-1490 kg (3064-3285 lbs) depending on transmission and trim. Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: Approx. 1960-2000 kg (4321-4409 lbs) Wheels Tires Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x100 mm Tire Size: 205/55R17 (common fitment) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings IIHS Rating: Good (Top Safety Pick for earlier models, some variations by year and specific test) NHTSA Rating: 4-star overall rating (typical for this era, check specific year for details) Active Features Active Safety Systems: ABS, EBD, Brake Assist, Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Traction Control System (TCS), Hill Start Assist (on some models). Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags, driver's knee airbag (on some...
Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, high ground clearance for its class, practical interior, good fuel economy for an AWD vehicle, versatile for light off-road use and urban driving.
Competitive Analysis
Primary Competitors:
Nissan Juke, Mitsubishi Outlander Sport, Honda HR-V (later models), Kia Sportage, Hyundai Tucson (smaller variants), Chevrolet Trax.
Key Features
Manual User Friendliness:
Easy-to-read text sections, clear step-by-step instructions, detailed exploded pictures, and diagrams designed for both novice and experienced mechanics.
Downloadable Benefit:
Instant download provides immediate access for on-the-spot repairs, eliminating shipping delays and potential damage to physical manuals.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Covered Years:
2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
Covered Regions:
Global
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Extensive (typical for OEM service manuals, often 1500+ pages)
Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, brake component replacement, suspension repair, electrical system diagnosis and repair, bodywork.
Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues across all vehicle systems.
Installation:
Component installation and removal procedures (e.g., timing belt, water pump, alternator, starter, sensors).
Adjustment:
Component adjustments such as valve clearances (if applicable for the FB20), parking brake adjustment.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid changes to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Designed for professional technicians and advanced DIYers.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format Details:
PDF (Portable Document Format). Supports searching, zooming, and printing. Recommended Adobe Reader for optimal display of diagrams and graphics.
Print Quality
Diagram Quality:
High-quality diagrams, exploded views, and illustrations ensuring clarity of repair procedures.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital download - PDF)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital download - PDF). User can print on desired paper stock.
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard on all models and transmissions.
Cvt Modes:
CVT models may include manual mode with paddle shifters or simulated gear changes.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
4450 mm (175.2 inches)
Width:
1780 mm (70.1 inches)
Height:
1570 mm (61.8 inches) with roof rails
Wheelbase:
2635 mm (103.7 inches)
Ground Clearance:
220 mm (8.7 inches)
Interior
Passenger Volume:
Approx. 97.7 cu. ft.
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:
Approx. 15.1 cu. ft.
Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:
Approx. 41.7 cu. ft.
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1390-1490 kg (3064-3285 lbs) depending on transmission and trim.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Approx. 1960-2000 kg (4321-4409 lbs)
Wheels Tires
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x100 mm
Tire Size:
205/55R17 (common fitment)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
IIHS Rating:
Good (Top Safety Pick for earlier models, some variations by year and specific test)
NHTSA Rating:
4-star overall rating (typical for this era, check specific year for details)
Active Features
Active Safety Systems:
ABS, EBD, Brake Assist, Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Traction Control System (TCS), Hill Start Assist (on some models).
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags, driver's knee airbag (on some models), front seat belt pretensioners, Whiplash Protection Seats.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Base models feature a basic audio system with CD player and AUX input. Higher trims offer touchscreen infotainment with navigation, Bluetooth connectivity, and USB ports.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Available features include rearview camera, cruise control. Advanced systems like EyeSight were not standard or widely available on this first generation, particularly in early model years.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
Bluetooth for hands-free calling and audio streaming (on equipped models), USB input for media playback.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first. Check specific owner's manual for exact details.
Air Filter Replacement:
Approximately every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or as needed based on driving conditions.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Approximately every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or annually.
Transmission Fluid Change Cvt:
Recommended every 30,000 - 60,000 miles, depending on driving conditions and Subaru's service bulletins. Fluid type is critical.
Transmission Fluid Change Mt:
Recommended every 30,000 - 60,000 miles, depending on driving conditions. Fluid type is critical.
Coolant Replacement:
First replacement around 100,000 miles, then every 50,000-60,000 miles thereafter.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 0W-20, API SN or ILSAC GF-5 certified.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.8 US quarts (4.5 liters) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Transmission Fluid Cvt:
Subaru CVT Fluid (e.g., K0014YA000)
Transmission Fluid Mt:
Hypoid Gear Oil SAE 75W-90 (API GL-5)
Known Issues
Common Issues:
CVT judder/hesitation (early models), potential for oil consumption (though generally less than older EJ engines), minor interior rattles, some reports of wheel bearing wear.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Brand Focus:
Subaru is renowned for its Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system and horizontally-opposed Boxer engines, emphasizing reliability, safety, and capability, particularly in inclement weather and light off-road conditions.
Model Evolution
Crosstrek Xv Origin:
The Crosstrek XV (originally sold as the XV in many markets, and as a variant of the Impreza hatchback in others) was developed to offer a more rugged, elevated version of Subaru's compact car platform, blending the practicality of a hatchback with the capabilities of a small SUV. This first generation established its niche.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan (various Subaru plants)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Safety Awards:
Frequently received high safety ratings from organizations like IIHS and NHTSA, contributing to Subaru's reputation for safety.
Segment Awards:
Often recognized for its capability and practicality within the small crossover segment, particularly its AWD system and ground clearance.
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