Comprehensive: from basic scheduled maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical diagnostics and component-level repair.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Searchability:
Text-searchable, allowing quick navigation to specific topics.
Print Quality
Quality:
High-resolution scans suitable for printing individual pages or sections.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine 1 Displacement:
2.5 Liters (2498cc)
Engine 1 Type:
FB25 Inline Boxer-4, DOHC, 16-valve
Engine 1 Bore X Stroke:
94.0 mm x 90.0 mm
Engine 1 Compression Ratio:
10.0:1
Engine 1 Horsepower:
170 hp @ 5600 rpm
Engine 1 Torque:
174 lb-ft @ 4100 rpm
Engine 1 Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended)
Engine 2 Specs
Engine 2 Displacement:
2.0 Liters (1998cc)
Engine 2 Type:
FA20DIT Boxer-4, DOHC, 16-valve, Direct Injection, Turbocharged
Engine 2 Bore X Stroke:
86.0 mm x 86.0 mm
Engine 2 Compression Ratio:
10.6:1
Engine 2 Horsepower:
250 hp @ 5600 rpm
Engine 2 Torque:
258 lb-ft @ 2000-4800 rpm
Engine 2 Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane recommended)
Fuel System
Injection Type:
Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (FB25) / Direct Injection (FA20DIT)
Fuel Pump Pressure:
Refer to manual for specific pressure values for each engine type.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
CVT (Lineartronic)
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
6-Speed Manual (Rare)
Features
Cvtf Fluid Type:
Subaru CVT Fluid (SOA868V9300 or equivalent)
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
GL-5 Gear Oil (75W-90 recommended)
Differential Fluid Type:
Front: Gear Oil SAE 75W-90 API GL-5; Rear: Subaru Limited Slip Differential Fluid (if equipped) or SAE 75W-90 API GL-5.
AWD System:
Active Torque Split AWD (standard on most models) / Variable Torque Distribution AWD (standard on turbo models)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
180.9 inches (4595 mm)
Width:
70.1 inches (1780 mm)
Height:
65.1 inches (1655 mm)
Wheelbase:
103.9 inches (2640 mm)
Ground Clearance:
8.7 inches (220 mm)
Approach Angle:
Approx. 28 degrees
Departure Angle:
Approx. 27 degrees
Weights
Curb Weight Est Min:
3373 lbs (1530 kg) - 2.5i CVT
Curb Weight Est Max:
3579 lbs (1623 kg) - 2.0XT Touring CVT
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:
34.4 cubic feet (974 liters)
Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:
70.9 cubic feet (2008 liters)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes (for models equipped with EyeSight, where applicable for the year)
NHTSA Overall Rating:
5-Star (for models tested)
Active Features
Active Safety Systems:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Traction Control System (TCS), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA), Hill Start Assist.
Front Airbags, Front Side-Impact Airbags, Side Curtain Airbags, Driver Knee Airbag, Whiplash-Protection Front Seats, Pretensioner Seatbelts with Force Limiters.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Subaru's Starlink infotainment system with touchscreen display, AM/FM/CD/MP3, SiriusXM Satellite Radio, Bluetooth connectivity, USB ports, and available navigation system.
Audio System:
Standard 4-speaker or optional 6-speaker audio system. Harman Kardon premium audio available on higher trims.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Suite:
Subaru's EyeSight suite (optional, on select trims and later production models), including Adaptive Cruise Control, Pre-Collision Braking, Lane Departure Warning, and Sway Warning.
Other Driver Aids:
Rearview camera standard on most trims, available Blind Spot Detection, Rear Cross-Traffic Alert, and Reverse Automatic Braking.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming, USB ports for device charging and media playback, Aux input.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), under normal driving conditions. 3,750 miles or 3 months if operating in severe conditions (dust, towing, etc.).
Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months (under normal conditions), or sooner if visibly dirty.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months, or sooner if airflow is reduced or odors are present.
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
2.5L FB25: Iridium plugs, 105,000 miles. 2.0L FA20DIT: Iridium plugs, 60,000 miles (turbocharged engines typically have shorter intervals).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type 2.5L:
SAE 0W-20 Synthetic (API SN or SN PLUS)
Engine Oil Capacity 2.5L:
5.1 US Quarts (4.8 Liters) with filter change
Engine Oil Type 2.0Xt:
SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (API SN or SN PLUS)
Engine Oil Capacity 2.0Xt:
5.1 US Quarts (4.8 Liters) with filter change
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent OAT coolant
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 7.1 US Quarts (6.7 Liters)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Common Issues Engine:
Oil leaks from valve cover gaskets, potential for oil consumption in older FB25 engines, carbon buildup in direct-injected FA20DIT engines.
Common Issues Transmission:
CVT fluid requires regular replacement to prevent premature wear; some CVT hesitation or shudder reported by owners.
Common Issues Suspension:
Front strut mounts and bushings can wear over time, leading to clunking noises.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Focus:
Subaru is renowned for its Boxer engines and standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive systems, often associated with ruggedness, safety, and capability.
Model Evolution
Generation:
Fourth Generation (SJ Series)
Introduction Year:
The SJ generation of the Forester debuted for the 2014 model year, so the 2013 model is the final year of the third generation (SH series).
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Gunma Plant, Japan; Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc. (SIA), Lafayette, Indiana, USA (for North American market models).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Award 2013:
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) Top Safety Pick (for models meeting specific criteria).
Consumer Reports Ratings:
Generally positive reliability and owner satisfaction ratings from publications like Consumer Reports, though specific model years and powertrains can vary.
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