Subaru Forester 2012-2013 Service Repair Workshop Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Forester Model Years: 2012, 2013 Codes Chassis Code: SJ 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Subaru Forester is a compact crossover SUV renowned for its standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, practicality, and go-anywhere capability. It competes with vehicles like the Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, and Ford Escape. Competitive Analysis Advantage: The 2012-2013 Forester models offer a robust platform with a focus on off-road prowess and stability, often outperforming rivals in adverse weather conditions and light off-roading due to standard AWD and higher ground clearance. Key Features Distinctive Features: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, horizontally opposed 'Boxer' engines, excellent visibility, spacious interior, good cargo capacity, and Subaru's reputation for durability and safety. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: North America Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, Transmission (Automatic & Manual), Drivetrain, Fuel System, Exhaust System Chassis: Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Brake System (Hydraulic & ABS), Wheels & Tires Electrical: Wiring Diagrams, Lighting System, Battery & Charging System, Ignition System, Body Control Modules (BCM), Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Entertainment System, HVAC Control System Body: Body & Frame, Interior Trim, Exterior Trim, Doors, Windows, Seats, Safety Restraints (Airbags, Seatbelts) Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Fluid Checks & Replacements Diagnostics: Troubleshooting Guides, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) Interpretation, Electrical System Diagnostics, Component Testing Repair: Engine Overhaul, Transmission Repair, Brake Component Replacement, Suspension Component Replacement, Electrical Component Repair/Replacement, Body Panel Repair Installation: Component Installation & Removal Procedures (e.g., Engine, Transmission, Suspension parts, Body panels) Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed diagnostic procedures and wiring diagrams. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format Details: Digital PDF, searchable text, high-resolution images and diagrams, printable. Print Quality Quality: Professionally scanned factory documentation, ensuring clarity of diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type 2 5I: 2.5L Naturally Aspirated DOHC EJ253 Boxer 4-Cylinder Engine Type 2 5Xt: 2.5L Turbocharged DOHC EJ255 Boxer 4-Cylinder (for XT trims) Performance Horsepower 2 5I: 170 hp @ 5800 rpm Torque 2 5I: 174 lb-ft @ 4100 rpm Horsepower 2 5Xt: 224 hp @ 5200 rpm Torque 2 5Xt: 226 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane (91+ recommended for Turbo) Engine Management ECU: Subaru Select Monitor (SSM) or compatible OBD-II scanner 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission 2 5I: 5-speed Manual Transmission (MT) Optional Transmission 2 5I Optional: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with adaptive control Transmission 2 5Xt: 5-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with paddle shifters (VDC-tuned) Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on all trims) Manual Transmission Fluid: Subaru Extra Synchro-Clean (75W-90 GL-5) or equivalent Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF-HP (High Performance) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 179.5 inches (4560 mm) Width: 70.1 inches (1780 mm) Height: 65.2 inches (1655 mm) Wheelbase: 103.0 inches (2615 mm) Ground Clearance: 8.7 inches (221 mm) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats: 34.4 cu ft (974 liters) Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded: 70.7 cu ft (2002 liters) Weights Curb Weight 2 5I Manual: 3330 lbs (1510 kg) Curb Weight 2 5I Automatic: 3395 lbs (1540 kg) Curb Weight 2 5Xt Automatic: 3535 lbs (1603 kg) Towing Capacity: 2400 lbs (1089 kg) Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x100mm Wheel Size Standard: 17 inches Tire Size Standard: 225/60R17 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings IIHS Crash Test Rating 2012: Good in front, side, rear impact tests; Acceptable in roof strength. IIHS Crash Test Rating 2013: Top Safety Pick (Good in front, side, rear impact tests, and front crash prevention technology - if equipped). NHTSA Overall Safety Rating: 4 out of 5 stars (for models equipped with specific safety features) Active Features Active Safety Systems: Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Traction Control System (TCS), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA) Passive Features Passive Safety Systems: Advanced Frontal Airbags, Side Curtain Airbags, Front Seat-Mounted Side Airbags, Whiplash Protection Front Seats, Three-Point Seatbelts with Pretensioners, Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) System 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Base models typically feature a 4-speaker audio system with CD player, auxiliary input, and optional satellite radio. Higher trims may offer a 6-speaker system with a larger LCD display and Bluetooth connectivity. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Standard VDC stability control. Optional features may include rearview camera, Hill Start Assist, and HID headlights on premium trims. Connectivity Connectivity Options: Auxiliary audio input jack standard. Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming available on select trims. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,750 miles or 6 months for severe driving conditions; 7,500 miles or 12 months for...
The Subaru Forester is a compact crossover SUV renowned for its standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, practicality, and go-anywhere capability. It competes with vehicles like the Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, and Ford Escape.
Competitive Analysis
Advantage:
The 2012-2013 Forester models offer a robust platform with a focus on off-road prowess and stability, often outperforming rivals in adverse weather conditions and light off-roading due to standard AWD and higher ground clearance.
Key Features
Distinctive Features:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, horizontally opposed 'Boxer' engines, excellent visibility, spacious interior, good cargo capacity, and Subaru's reputation for durability and safety.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
North America
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
1500+
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Downloadable PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Powertrain:
Engine, Transmission (Automatic & Manual), Drivetrain, Fuel System, Exhaust System
Wiring Diagrams, Lighting System, Battery & Charging System, Ignition System, Body Control Modules (BCM), Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Entertainment System, HVAC Control System
Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane (91+ recommended for Turbo)
Engine Management
ECU:
Subaru Select Monitor (SSM) or compatible OBD-II scanner
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission 2 5I:
5-speed Manual Transmission (MT)
Optional
Transmission 2 5I Optional:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with adaptive control
Transmission 2 5Xt:
5-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with paddle shifters (VDC-tuned)
Features
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on all trims)
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Subaru Extra Synchro-Clean (75W-90 GL-5) or equivalent
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF-HP (High Performance)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
179.5 inches (4560 mm)
Width:
70.1 inches (1780 mm)
Height:
65.2 inches (1655 mm)
Wheelbase:
103.0 inches (2615 mm)
Ground Clearance:
8.7 inches (221 mm)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:
34.4 cu ft (974 liters)
Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:
70.7 cu ft (2002 liters)
Weights
Curb Weight 2 5I Manual:
3330 lbs (1510 kg)
Curb Weight 2 5I Automatic:
3395 lbs (1540 kg)
Curb Weight 2 5Xt Automatic:
3535 lbs (1603 kg)
Towing Capacity:
2400 lbs (1089 kg)
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x100mm
Wheel Size Standard:
17 inches
Tire Size Standard:
225/60R17
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
IIHS Crash Test Rating 2012:
Good in front, side, rear impact tests; Acceptable in roof strength.
IIHS Crash Test Rating 2013:
Top Safety Pick (Good in front, side, rear impact tests, and front crash prevention technology - if equipped).
NHTSA Overall Safety Rating:
4 out of 5 stars (for models equipped with specific safety features)
Active Features
Active Safety Systems:
Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Traction Control System (TCS), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA)
Passive Features
Passive Safety Systems:
Advanced Frontal Airbags, Side Curtain Airbags, Front Seat-Mounted Side Airbags, Whiplash Protection Front Seats, Three-Point Seatbelts with Pretensioners, Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) System
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Base models typically feature a 4-speaker audio system with CD player, auxiliary input, and optional satellite radio. Higher trims may offer a 6-speaker system with a larger LCD display and Bluetooth connectivity.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Standard VDC stability control. Optional features may include rearview camera, Hill Start Assist, and HID headlights on premium trims.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
Auxiliary audio input jack standard. Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming available on select trims.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months for severe driving conditions; 7,500 miles or 12 months for normal driving (check specific oil type and climate).
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months.
Spark Plug Replacement 2 5I:
Every 60,000 miles (iridium type).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Not applicable (These engines use a timing chain).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Spec:
SAE 0W-20 Synthetic (API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5 or higher). Check owner's manual for specific viscosity in extreme temperatures.
Coolant Spec:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant (50/50 mixture with distilled water).
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Head Gasket Concern:
While less prevalent than in earlier generations, Subaru head gasket issues can still occur, especially on high-mileage or poorly maintained naturally aspirated EJ engines. The manual provides procedures for diagnosis and replacement.
Catalytic Converter Issues:
Potential for catalytic converter failure due to internal component breakdown or misfires. Manual covers diagnosis and replacement.
Automatic Transmission Behavior:
Some owners report occasional harsh shifts or hesitant engagement with the 4-speed automatic transmission. The manual details transmission control module (TCM) diagnostics and fluid flush procedures.
Rear Wheel Bearing Wear:
Rear wheel bearings can experience premature wear. Manual covers diagnosis and replacement procedures.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
Subaru, a division of Fuji Heavy Industries, has a long history of producing reliable and capable vehicles, particularly known for its four-wheel-drive technology and horizontally opposed 'Boxer' engines, originating from aircraft manufacturing.
Model Evolution
Forester Generation Timeline:
The 2012-2013 models represent the third generation (SH chassis) of the Subaru Forester, which debuted for the 2009 model year. This generation saw a redesign with a more conventional SUV-like profile, improved interior space, and updated powertrains.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Ota, Gunma, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
The 2013 Subaru Forester was recognized as an IIHS Top Safety Pick, highlighting its strong performance in crash tests.
Consumer Reports Reliability:
Subaru vehicles consistently receive good to excellent ratings for reliability and owner satisfaction from publications like Consumer Reports, reflecting their robust engineering.
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