Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on most trims).
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
2004 Subaru Impreza 2.5L (gasoline)
Trim Level Coverage:
All trim levels including RS, Outback Sport, WRX (turbocharged 2.0L/2.5L) and potentially STI (2.5L turbocharged) depending on specific manual variations.
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Over 2000 pages (typical for a comprehensive factory service manual)
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Digital (PDF), potentially printable sections
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Management:
ECU diagnosis, sensor inputs/outputs, fuel control, ignition timing, emission control systems (EVAP, EGR), drive-by-wire throttle control (if applicable to specific trims).
Air conditioning system (compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant), heater core, blower motor, climate control system.
Body And Interior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, windows, seats, dashboard, trim components, body sealing.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system, seatbelt pretensioners, SRS warning lights and diagnosis.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement.
Engine Repair:
Complete engine overhaul, cylinder head gasket replacement, piston ring replacement, bearing replacement, timing belt replacement.
Transmission Service:
Clutch replacement, transmission fluid flush and replacement, internal transmission repairs.
Brake Service:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper servicing, brake bleeding, ABS component replacement.
Suspension And Steering Repair:
Ball joint replacement, tie rod end replacement, control arm bushing replacement, strut and shock absorber replacement, power steering pump replacement.
Refrigerant recharge, compressor replacement, blower motor replacement, leak detection.
Bodywork And Trim:
Panel replacement, door alignment, interior trim removal and installation.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon vehicle issues.
Technical Depth
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostic procedures, including component testing, circuit analysis, and use of diagnostic scan tools.
Repair Scope:
Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including specialized procedures for AWD systems and turbocharged engines.
Specification Detail:
Provides precise torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and electrical resistance values for all major components.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Print Quality
Diagram Clarity:
High-quality, clear diagrams and illustrations.
Text Readability:
Easy-to-read text sections, optimized for digital viewing and printing.
Binding Type
Digital Access:
Downloadable file, accessible on computers, tablets, and smartphones.
Paper Type
Digital Nature:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4 Cylinder (EJ253)
Displacement:
2.5 Liters (2457 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
99.5 mm x 79.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
9.7:1
Valve Train:
DOHC, 16 Valves
Performance
Horsepower Na:
Approximately 165-175 hp @ 5600-5800 rpm (varies slightly by specific model/trim)
Torque Na:
Approximately 166-170 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (varies slightly by specific model/trim)
Horsepower Turbo:
WRX: Approx. 227-230 hp @ 5600 rpm; STI: Approx. 300 hp @ 6000 rpm
Approx. 2900-3100 lbs (varies by trim and transmission)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Crash:
5-Star (driver and passenger)
IIHS Frontal Offset:
Good
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
AWD:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive for enhanced traction and stability.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags, side curtain airbags (optional on some trims).
Seatbelts:
3-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM/CD player with 4-6 speakers. Optional premium audio systems may be available. Auxiliary input often absent or proprietary.
Driver Assistance
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS) and Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) available on some trims/optional.
Connectivity
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3.75 months (severe conditions) or 7,500 miles or 7.5 months (normal conditions), consult specific manual for exact intervals.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Typically every 105,000 miles or 7 years for turbocharged engines (EJ205/EJ255/EJ257). Naturally aspirated EJ253 may use a timing chain or belt depending on specific build codes, consult manual. High-risk component for failure if not replaced.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approximately 60,000 miles (NGK Iridium or Platinum recommended).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
SAE 5W-30 (API SG or higher). For turbocharged engines, 5W-30 or 10W-30 Synthetic often recommended. Check manual for specific viscosity based on temperature.
Coolant:
Subaru Genuine Coolant (Blue) or equivalent phosphate-free OAT coolant. Mixture of 50/50 with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (75W-90) or equivalent API GL-5 specification.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru ATF-HP (High Performance) or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon compatible fluid.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While less common than on earlier EJ25 engines, head gasket leaks can still occur, especially with age and heat cycling. Look for coolant loss, milky oil, or exhaust gases in coolant.
Turbocharger Issues:
WRX/STI models can experience turbo wear, especially if oil maintenance is neglected or boost levels are excessively high. Check for oil leaks, blue smoke from exhaust, or reduced power.
Clutch Wear:
Manual transmission clutches can wear out with aggressive driving or high mileage. Symptoms include slipping, difficulty shifting, or clutch pedal issues.
Suspension Bushings:
Rubber suspension bushings can degrade over time, leading to clunks, poor handling, and premature tire wear.
Catalytic Converter:
Early failure or clogging of the catalytic converter can occur, leading to reduced engine performance and check engine lights.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Legacy:
Subaru, founded in 1953, is renowned for its pioneering use of the boxer engine and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system, often associated with ruggedness and performance, particularly in rally racing.
Model Evolution
Gc Gd Generation:
The 2004 Impreza belongs to the second generation (GD/GG chassis, 2000-2007), which saw significant styling changes, improved chassis rigidity, and the introduction of more powerful WRX and STI variants.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan (Gunma Prefecture)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver:
Subaru Impreza WRX models frequently appeared on Car and Driver's 10Best lists during this era for their performance and value.
Rally Heritage:
The Impreza platform has a strong heritage in motorsports, particularly in the World Rally Championship (WRC), contributing to its performance image.
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