Factory-level detail suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
Likely PDF if digital, but product description indicates print.
Print Quality
Paper Type:
Durable, heavy-weight paper suitable for workshop use.
Binding Type
Binding:
Likely spiral-bound or saddle-stitched for lay-flat usability.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type 1:
EJ22E - 2.2L SOHC 16-valve Flat-4 (Boxer)
Horsepower 1:
110 hp @ 5000 rpm
Torque 1:
130 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Optional Engine
Engine Type 2:
EJ25D - 2.5L DOHC 16-valve Flat-4 (Boxer) - Used in RS and some Outback Sport models.
Horsepower 2:
165 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque 2:
155 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Fuel System
Injection Type:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended)
Cooling System
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free antifreeze.
Ignition System
Spark Plugs Type:
NGK PFR6G or equivalent (check specific engine variant).
Engine Management
ECU Type:
Refers to specific ECU part numbers for diagnostics.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Std:
5-Speed Manual Transmission (Part-time 4WD or Full-time AWD depending on model).
Optional
Transmission Type Opt:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission with Lock-up Torque Converter (Full-time AWD).
Features
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential.
Fluid Specs
Manual Transmission Fluid:
GL-5 Gear Oil (e.g., 75W-90).
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent Dexron-III/Mercon.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length Sedan:
Approx. 4340 mm (170.9 in)
Length Wagon:
Approx. 4350 mm (171.3 in)
Width:
Approx. 1690 mm (66.5 in)
Height:
Approx. 1405 mm (55.3 in) Sedan / 1435 mm (56.5 in) Wagon
Wheelbase
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2520 mm (99.2 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1200-1300 kg (2645-2866 lbs), varies by trim and body style.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Driver:
Likely 4-star (based on contemporary models and testing protocols).
NHTSA Frontal Passenger:
Likely 4-star.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on select trims, often standard on higher trims.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags standard.
Seatbelts:
Three-point front and rear seatbelts.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM/Cassette or CD player, optional premium sound system.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available on most trims.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited by 1996 standards; primarily focused on basic audio and comfort controls. Manual covers the electrical systems for these.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 60,000-105,000 miles (96,000-168,000 km) or 4-7 years. Critical component, failure can cause severe engine damage.
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (depending on climate).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF or specific Subaru power steering fluid.
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While the EJ22 is generally robust, the EJ25D (DOHC) is more prone to head gasket failure. The manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures.
O2 Sensors:
Aging O2 sensors can affect fuel economy and emissions. Manual will cover testing and replacement.
Wheel Bearings:
Can wear out over time, especially with AWD and performance driving. Manual covers inspection and replacement.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Motorsport:
Legacy of rally racing success (WRC) heavily influenced the Impreza's performance image.
Model Evolution
First Generation:
Launched globally in late 1992 (for 1993 model year) as a successor to the Subaru Leone. The 1996 model falls within the first generation (GC/GF/GM chassis).
Facelifts 1996:
The 1996 model year typically featured updated styling, including revised headlights, grille, and bumpers, marking a significant mid-cycle refresh for the first generation.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primary manufacturing in Japan (Gunma Prefecture).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10Best:
While not always explicitly winning, the Impreza (especially RS trims) was often lauded for its handling and AWD capabilities, frequently appearing in discussions with '10Best' contenders.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Reliability:
Varied by year and engine; the EJ22 generally performed better than the EJ25D. Manual helps address potential reliability concerns.
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