🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 2009 Generation Generation Code: Fifth Generation (BP/BL) Codes Chassis Code: BP (Wagon), BL (Sedan) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Sedan/Wagon Target Audience: Enthusiasts, DIY mechanics, professional technicians. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda6, Ford Fusion, Nissan Altima. Key Features Usp: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) across most trims, Boxer engine, reputable safety record. Manual Advantage: Provides detailed, manufacturer-approved procedures for repairs and maintenance, superior to generic online guides. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Regions Covered: Global (North America, Europe, Asia) Page Count Estimated Pages: Over 2000 pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals) Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing system, lubrication, cooling. Engine Management: Fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control, sensors, actuators, ECU operation, diagnostics. Transmission Manual: Clutch, gearbox assembly, shift mechanisms, final drive (for manual transmission variants). Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission operation, valve body, torque converter, electronic controls, fluid types, overhaul procedures (for automatic transmission variants). Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, front and rear differentials, driveshafts, CV joints. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, struts, shocks, springs, bushings, alignment specifications. Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, alignment. Brakes: Brake system components (discs, pads, calipers, master cylinder), ABS, EBD, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures. Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starter, lighting, power windows, mirrors, wipers, horn, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams. Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, chassis structure, anti-corrosion. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, refrigerant, diagnosis, component replacement. Safety Systems: Airbags, seatbelts, SRS module, safety restraint system. Infotainment And Comfort: Audio system, navigation (if equipped), climate control interfaces. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation. Scheduled Maintenance: Specific maintenance items at defined mileage or time intervals. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts for common issues, symptom-based troubleshooting. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component replacement and repair. Diagnostics: OBD-II codes, sensor data interpretation, diagnostic tool usage. Component Removal And Installation: Detailed instructions for disassembling and reassembling major vehicle components. Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for critical fasteners. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical circuit diagrams for all systems. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to full engine/transmission rebuilds). 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text content Printability: Printable pages Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution images and diagrams Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 2.5L: EJ253 Engine Type 2.5L: 2.5L Flat-4 (Boxer) SOHC Naturally Aspirated Displacement 2.5L: 2457 cc (149.9 cu in) Bore X Stroke 2.5L: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm (3.92 in x 3.11 in) Compression Ratio 2.5L: 9.7:1 Horsepower 2.5L: 170 hp @ 5,800 rpm (approx.) Torque 2.5L: 170 lb-ft @ 4,400 rpm (approx.) Engine Code 3.0L: EZ30D Engine Type 3.0L: 3.0L Flat-6 (Boxer) DOHC Naturally Aspirated Displacement 3.0L: 3000 cc (183.1 cu in) Horsepower 3.0L: 243 hp @ 6,600 rpm (approx.) Torque 3.0L: 219 lb-ft @ 5,000 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Recommended Fuel: 87 Octane Unleaded (for 2.5L), 87 Octane Unleaded Recommended (for 3.0L, premium may offer slight benefit) Performance Engine Orientation: Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) Valvetrain: DOHC 4 valves per cylinder with Variable Valve Lift (VVL) on 3.0L, SOHC 2 valves per cylinder on 2.5L 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission 2.5L: 5-speed Manual Transmission (MT) Transmission 3.0L: 5-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) Optional Transmission 2.5L: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) Transmission 3.0L: N/A (5-speed AT standard) Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) AWD Type Manual: Viscous coupling center differential with asymmetrical torque split. AWD Type Automatic: Electronically controlled multi-plate transfer clutch with variable torque split. Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent) Manual Transmission Fluid: Subaru Extra-S MT Fluid (or GL-5 75W-90 synthetic gear oil) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Sedan Length: 4745 mm (186.8 in) Width: 1770 mm (69.7 in) Height: 1445 mm (56.9 in) Exterior Wagon Length: 4730 mm (186.2 in) Width: 1770 mm (69.7 in) Height: 1500 mm (59.1 in) Exterior Wheelbase: 2750 mm (108.3 in) Front Track: 1515 mm (59.6 in) Rear Track: 1515 mm (59.6 in) Weights Curb Weight 2.5L: 1450-1550 kg (3200-3417 lbs) approx. Curb Weight 3.0L: 1550-1600 kg (3417-3527 lbs) approx. Cargo Cargo Volume Sedan: 450 L (15.9 cu ft) approx. Cargo Volume Wagon: 841 L (29.7 cu ft) with rear seats up, 1756 L (62.0 cu ft) with rear seats folded. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Crash Test Driver: 5 Stars NHTSA Front Crash Test Passenger: 5 Stars NHTSA Side Crash Test Front Seat: 5 Stars NHTSA Side Crash Test Rear Seat: 5 Stars IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes Active Features ABS: Standard 4-wheel Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with...