🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Suzuki Model: Alto Generation: First Generation (SS30/SS40) Production Years: 1977-1984 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Kei car, ultra-compact city car. Target Audience: Economy-conscious urban drivers, individuals seeking a fuel-efficient and maneuverable vehicle. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Daihatsu Fellow Max, Honda Life, Subaru Rex, Mitsubishi Minica. Key Features Design Philosophy: Compact, practical, and fuel-efficient design optimized for Japanese domestic market regulations and urban driving conditions. Accessibility: Designed for ease of use, maintenance, and operation in its intended market. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: All Models/Engines/Trim/Transmissions Types Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (Official Factory Service Manual indicates comprehensive coverage) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Repair Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of engine components, including cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing system, and lubrication. Engine Fuel System: Carburetor (including adjustment, overhaul, and troubleshooting), fuel pump, fuel lines, and fuel tank maintenance. Engine Ignition System: Ignition coil, distributor, spark plugs, ignition timing adjustment, and troubleshooting of ignition faults. Engine Cooling System: Radiator, fan, thermostat, water pump, coolant hoses, and flushing procedures. Transmission Manual: Clutch operation, gearshift linkage, manual transmission disassembly, inspection, and repair. Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission service, adjustments, and troubleshooting (if applicable to specific models covered). Drivetrain: Propeller shaft, differential, axle shafts, and wheel bearing maintenance and repair. Suspension System: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, and alignment procedures. Steering System: Steering column, steering gear, tie rod ends, and power steering system (if equipped) maintenance and repair. Brake System: Brake hydraulic system (master cylinder, brake lines, calipers/wheel cylinders), brake pads/shoes, brake discs/drums, parking brake, and bleeding procedures. Electrical System Charging: Alternator, battery, charging system testing, and wiring. Electrical System Starting: Starter motor, starter solenoid, and starting system troubleshooting. Electrical System Lighting: Headlights, taillights, interior lights, and related wiring. Electrical System Accessories: Wipers, horn, radio, and other electrical accessories. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, and chassis component inspection. Heating And Air Conditioning: HVAC system components, controls, and servicing (if equipped). Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, and general inspection. Troubleshooting Guides: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon vehicle issues, with symptom-based troubleshooting trees. Component Overhaul: Detailed instructions for the complete disassembly, cleaning, inspection, repair, and reassembly of major vehicle components. Adjustment Procedures: Precise steps for adjusting engine timing, carburetor settings, clutch engagement, parking brake, and other critical systems. Torque Specifications: Essential torque values for all critical fasteners across various systems to ensure proper assembly and prevent component damage. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring schematics for all vehicle systems, aiding in diagnosis and repair of electrical faults. Diagrams And Illustrations: High-quality, detailed exploded views and step-by-step diagrams to visually guide repairs and component identification. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Complete factory-level technical information suitable for both DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics, covering everything from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format Details: PDF format ensures universal compatibility across devices and operating systems. Print Quality Printability: Printable without any restrictions, allowing users to create physical copies for workshop use. Binding Type Binding Type Digital: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type Digital: N/A (Digital Download) Requirements Software Requirement: Adobe PDF Reader or compatible PDF viewer. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Typical: F5A (3-cylinder, SOHC) Engine Displacement: 543 cc (0.54 L) Engine Configuration: Inline 3-cylinder Aspiration: Naturally Aspirated Performance Horsepower Typical: Approx. 28-32 PS (27-31 hp) depending on variant and market. Torque Typical: Approx. 3.9-4.2 kg-m (28-30 lb-ft) depending on variant. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carburetor (e.g., Hitachi, Mikuni models) Recommended Fuel: Unleaded gasoline (Octane rating as specified in manual) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed manual Optional Optional Transmission Type: 3-speed automatic (less common) Features Drive Type: Front-wheel drive (FWD) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Typical: Approx. 3,195 mm (125.8 in) Width Typical: Approx. 1,395 mm (54.9 in) Height Typical: Approx. 1,350 mm (53.1 in) Weights Curb Weight Typical: Approx. 580-620 kg (1,279-1,367 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings: Not applicable for modern standardized crash test ratings due to era of manufacture and vehicle class. Focused on basic active safety for its time. Active Features Active Safety Features: Standard hydraulic braking system, basic chassis design for stability. Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Seat belts (typically 2-point or 3-point depending on seat and market), basic body structure for occupant protection. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment Features: Basic AM/FM radio, optional cassette player. Primarily functional rather than feature-rich. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: None in the modern sense. Focus on basic mechanical systems. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change: Every 5,000 km (3,100 miles) or 6 months,...
Compact, practical, and fuel-efficient design optimized for Japanese domestic market regulations and urban driving conditions.
Accessibility:
Designed for ease of use, maintenance, and operation in its intended market.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage Scope:
All Models/Engines/Trim/Transmissions Types
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Extensive (Official Factory Service Manual indicates comprehensive coverage)
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Factory Service Repair Manual / Workshop Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
File Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Complete disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of engine components, including cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing system, and lubrication.
Engine Fuel System:
Carburetor (including adjustment, overhaul, and troubleshooting), fuel pump, fuel lines, and fuel tank maintenance.
Engine Ignition System:
Ignition coil, distributor, spark plugs, ignition timing adjustment, and troubleshooting of ignition faults.
Engine Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, thermostat, water pump, coolant hoses, and flushing procedures.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch operation, gearshift linkage, manual transmission disassembly, inspection, and repair.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission service, adjustments, and troubleshooting (if applicable to specific models covered).
Drivetrain:
Propeller shaft, differential, axle shafts, and wheel bearing maintenance and repair.
Suspension System:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, and alignment procedures.
Steering System:
Steering column, steering gear, tie rod ends, and power steering system (if equipped) maintenance and repair.
Brake System:
Brake hydraulic system (master cylinder, brake lines, calipers/wheel cylinders), brake pads/shoes, brake discs/drums, parking brake, and bleeding procedures.
Electrical System Charging:
Alternator, battery, charging system testing, and wiring.
Electrical System Starting:
Starter motor, starter solenoid, and starting system troubleshooting.
Electrical System Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, interior lights, and related wiring.
Electrical System Accessories:
Wipers, horn, radio, and other electrical accessories.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, and chassis component inspection.
Heating And Air Conditioning:
HVAC system components, controls, and servicing (if equipped).
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, and general inspection.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon vehicle issues, with symptom-based troubleshooting trees.
Component Overhaul:
Detailed instructions for the complete disassembly, cleaning, inspection, repair, and reassembly of major vehicle components.
Adjustment Procedures:
Precise steps for adjusting engine timing, carburetor settings, clutch engagement, parking brake, and other critical systems.
Torque Specifications:
Essential torque values for all critical fasteners across various systems to ensure proper assembly and prevent component damage.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring schematics for all vehicle systems, aiding in diagnosis and repair of electrical faults.
Diagrams And Illustrations:
High-quality, detailed exploded views and step-by-step diagrams to visually guide repairs and component identification.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Complete factory-level technical information suitable for both DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics, covering everything from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format Details:
PDF format ensures universal compatibility across devices and operating systems.
Print Quality
Printability:
Printable without any restrictions, allowing users to create physical copies for workshop use.
Binding Type
Binding Type Digital:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type Digital:
N/A (Digital Download)
Requirements
Software Requirement:
Adobe PDF Reader or compatible PDF viewer.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code Typical:
F5A (3-cylinder, SOHC)
Engine Displacement:
543 cc (0.54 L)
Engine Configuration:
Inline 3-cylinder
Aspiration:
Naturally Aspirated
Performance
Horsepower Typical:
Approx. 28-32 PS (27-31 hp) depending on variant and market.
Torque Typical:
Approx. 3.9-4.2 kg-m (28-30 lb-ft) depending on variant.
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Carburetor (e.g., Hitachi, Mikuni models)
Recommended Fuel:
Unleaded gasoline (Octane rating as specified in manual)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission Type:
4-speed manual
Optional
Optional Transmission Type:
3-speed automatic (less common)
Features
Drive Type:
Front-wheel drive (FWD)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length Typical:
Approx. 3,195 mm (125.8 in)
Width Typical:
Approx. 1,395 mm (54.9 in)
Height Typical:
Approx. 1,350 mm (53.1 in)
Weights
Curb Weight Typical:
Approx. 580-620 kg (1,279-1,367 lbs)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Ratings:
Not applicable for modern standardized crash test ratings due to era of manufacture and vehicle class. Focused on basic active safety for its time.
Active Features
Active Safety Features:
Standard hydraulic braking system, basic chassis design for stability.
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Seat belts (typically 2-point or 3-point depending on seat and market), basic body structure for occupant protection.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment Features:
Basic AM/FM radio, optional cassette player. Primarily functional rather than feature-rich.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
None in the modern sense. Focus on basic mechanical systems.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Every 5,000 km (3,100 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 10,000 km (6,200 miles) or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 20,000 km (12,500 miles).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or equivalent, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (depending on climate and manual recommendations).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 2.7 Liters (2.9 US Quarts) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze mixed with distilled water (50/50 ratio).
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron II or equivalent (if equipped).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Known Issues
Common Issues:
Carburetor tuning issues, ignition system component wear (points, condenser), clutch wear, rust on body panels (especially wheel arches and sills), aging rubber hoses and seals.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Suzuki Heritage:
Suzuki has a long history in manufacturing motorcycles and compact vehicles, known for innovation in small displacement engines and efficient designs.
Model Evolution
Alto Introduction:
The Suzuki Alto was introduced in 1979 as part of Japan's 'Kei car' segment, designed to meet specific tax and size regulations.
First Generation Codes:
The first generation, designated SS30/SS40, was produced from 1977 (as the Fronte SS30 with minor differences) and evolved into the Alto. The '77-'84 designation covers this initial period and subsequent updates to the SS40 chassis.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Awards:
As a Kei car from the late 70s/early 80s, specific industry awards for this model are not widely documented. Its success was measured by its popularity and affordability within its segment.
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