🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Suzuki Model: Liana / Aerio Codes Chassis Codes: RH413, RH416 Engine Codes: M13A (RH413), M16A (RH416) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Compact/Subcompact Sedan and Wagon Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, Ford Focus, Mazda3, Hyundai Elantra. Key Features Value Proposition: Offers a practical and fuel-efficient transportation solution, often with an emphasis on affordability and reliability, particularly in certain markets. Manual Advantage: Provides comprehensive factory-level repair and maintenance data, enabling cost savings on servicing and empowering owners with detailed knowledge. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Systems Covered: Engine mechanical, Engine management, Fuel system, Cooling system, Exhaust system, Drivetrain, Axles, Suspension, Steering system, Brakes, ABS, Transmission (manual/automatic), HVAC, Body, Interior, Electrical system, Restraint systems (airbags, seatbelts), Control systems, Diagnostic procedures, Troubleshooting. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typically 1000+ pages for a comprehensive factory service manual) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service and Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly procedures for M13A and M16A engines. Includes cylinder head, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, valve train, timing system, lubrication system, and engine mounts. Engine Management: Fuel injection systems (MPI), ignition system, electronic control unit (ECU) operation, sensor data interpretation, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), emissions control systems. Drivetrain Axles: Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) systems. Includes CV joints, drive shafts, differential, and hub assemblies. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, including struts, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, ball joints, bushings, and alignment specifications. Brakes: Front and rear brake system components (disc/drum), brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, ABS system operation and troubleshooting. Transmission Transaxle: Manual transmission (5-speed) and automatic transmission (4-speed) disassembly, repair, and maintenance. Includes clutch operation, torque converter, gear train, shift mechanisms, and fluid specifications. HVAC: Air conditioning system operation, refrigerant handling, component testing, blower motor, heater core, and climate control panel diagnostics. Body Cab Accessories: Body panel removal and installation, doors, windows, locks, mirrors, bumpers, interior trim, seating, and exterior accessories. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance schedules, oil change procedures, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspections and replacements. Repair: Detailed step-by-step repair procedures for all major vehicle systems, from minor adjustments to complete component overhauls. Troubleshooting: Comprehensive diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting guides for common and complex issues. Diagnostics: Procedures for using diagnostic scan tools, interpreting sensor data, and diagnosing engine, transmission, ABS, and airbag systems. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Expert-level detail suitable for both DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics, covering complete vehicle rebuilds and advanced diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Quality: High-resolution scans for clear text and diagrams, searchable PDF content. Print Quality Printable Pages: All pages are printable, allowing for hard-copy reference. Binding Type Binding Type: Digital Download (PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine 1 Code: M13A Engine 1 Displacement: 1.3 Liters (1328 cc) Engine 1 Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16 valves Engine 1 Power Output: Approximately 83-86 HP (depending on market/tuning) Engine 1 Torque Output: Approximately 115-120 Nm (depending on market/tuning) Secondary Engine Engine 2 Code: M16A Engine 2 Displacement: 1.6 Liters (1586 cc) Engine 2 Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16 valves, VVT (Variable Valve Timing) Engine 2 Power Output: Approximately 100-107 HP (depending on market/tuning) Engine 2 Torque Output: Approximately 140-144 Nm (depending on market/tuning) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Recommended Fuel: Unleaded gasoline (Octane rating may vary by market, typically 91 RON or higher) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Optional Transmission Optional Type: 4-speed Automatic (with lock-up torque converter) Features AWD Availability: Available on select models/trims, typically paired with the M16A engine and automatic transmission. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Overall Length Sedan: Approx. 4,375 mm (172.2 in) Overall Width: Approx. 1,710 mm (67.3 in) Overall Height: Approx. 1,455 mm (57.3 in) (Sedan) / 1,550 mm (61.0 in) (Wagon) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1,080 - 1,250 kg (depending on configuration) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Typically around 1,600 kg 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Performance: Varies by market and testing agency. Early models may have lower ratings compared to modern vehicles. Refer to specific market safety reports for detailed results (e.g., Euro NCAP, IIHS). Active Features Active Safety: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD) often available on higher trims. Passive Features Passive Safety: Front airbags for driver and passenger, three-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners, side-impact door beams, collapsible steering column, child safety seat anchors (ISOFIX). 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Basic infotainment systems typically included AM/FM radio, CD player, and possibly an auxiliary input. Higher trims might feature improved audio systems or optional navigation in later years. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Limited driver assistance features by modern standards. Primarily focused on core safety systems like ABS and...