Mercedes Benz W116 300 SD 1978-1980 Factory Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: 300 SD Chassis Code: W116 Model Years Covered: 1978, 1979, 1980 Codes Engine Code: OM617 (Inline-5 Diesel) 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Mercedes-Benz W116 300 SD owners, DIY enthusiasts, professional mechanics Competitive Analysis Manual Origin: Actual Genuine Factory Manuals (not 3rd party) Key Features User Experience: Easy to use, guides through procedures, print-on-demand convenience Cost Savings: Potential to save significant labor costs compared to professional shop rates Content Quality: High resolution, detailed illustrations, diagrams, and specifications 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Scope: Complete factory service and repair Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds (precise number not specified, but described as 'complete') Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Service: Engine repair, troubleshooting, fuel injection, emission system, engine control system Transmission Service: Transmission service and repair Brake System: Complete brake system service and repair Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, electrical system diagnostics and repair Suspension And Steering: Suspension, steering, axle, differential/drive systems Cooling And Fuel: Cooling system, fuel injection/fuel system Chassis And Body: Chassis and body repair, interior, heater/air conditioning, restraint system Procedures Included Maintenance: General maintenance, periodic lubrication, troubleshooting Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all covered systems Diagnostics: Advanced troubleshooting guide for problem diagnosis and correction Technical Depth Depth: Professional technician level, covering rebuilds and full restoration 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Accessibility: Searchable and printable Print Quality Printability: Printable without restriction (individual pages or entire manual) Binding Type Binding Method: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Download - printable on any paper) Software Requirements Reader Requirement: Adobe PDF Reader ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 5-cylinder Turbocharged Diesel Engine Code: OM617.950 (or similar variant for the 300 SD) Performance Horsepower Est: ~115-125 hp (Varies slightly by specific market and year) Torque Est: ~230-250 Nm (Varies slightly by specific market and year) Fuel System Injection System: Bosch Inline Injection Pump with Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) not applicable for this era, but advanced injection control for its time. Fuel Type: Diesel Fuel Cooling System Coolant Capacity Est: Approx. 9-10 liters (Specifics in manual) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission Optional Manual Option: No manual transmission option typically available for the 300 SD model in these years. Features Transmission Fluid Type: MB Spec 236.1 Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) - e.g., Mobil ATF 220 or equivalent 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 2850 mm (112.2 inches) Length: 4995 mm (196.7 inches) Width: 1790 mm (70.5 inches) Height: 1480 mm (58.3 inches) Weights Curb Weight Est: 1700-1850 kg (3750-4080 lbs) - Varies by equipment Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Est: Approx. 2200 kg (4850 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Modern crash test data is not directly comparable to vehicles of this era, but the W116 was known for its robust construction and safety features for its time. Active Features Braking System: Four-wheel disc brakes, power-assisted Passive Features Body Structure: Reinforced safety cage, crumple zones Restraint System: Seat belts (three-point front, lap rear - typically) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted AM/FM radio, often with cassette player. Upgrades common. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control (often vacuum-operated or early electronic). Connectivity Early Features: Central locking, power windows, power steering, automatic climate control (optional or standard depending on trim). Electrical Components Lighting: Halogen headlights with manual leveling adjustment. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (check manual for precise intervals). Air Filter Replacement: Annually or every 10,000-15,000 miles (16,000-24,000 km), or as per manual recommendations. Fuel Filter Replacement: Every 15,000-20,000 miles (24,000-32,000 km) or as per manual. Crucial for diesel engines. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Spec: API CD or higher for diesel engines, SAE 15W-40 or 10W-30 depending on climate (Specific MB spec required - consult manual). Coolant Spec: Ethylene glycol based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors. MB Spec 325.0 or similar. Known Issues Diesel Engine Reliability: OM617 engines are renowned for their durability. Common issues can include injector pump wear, glow plug system faults, and potential vacuum line leaks affecting various systems. Climate Control: Aging R12 refrigerant systems and vacuum-actuated climate controls can be complex to diagnose and repair. Suspension Wear: Ball joints, tie rods, and bushings are common wear items due to age and mileage. Body Rust: Rust can be a significant concern on W116 models, particularly around wheel arches, rocker panels, and the subframes. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Mercedes Benz Legacy: Long history of engineering excellence, luxury, and durability Model Evolution W116 Introduction: The W116 was Mercedes-Benz's flagship luxury sedan from 1972 to 1980, replacing the W108/W109 chassis and preceding the W126 S-Class. 300 Sd Significance: The 300 SD was the first diesel-powered S-Class model offered in the North...
Mercedes-Benz W116 300 SD owners, DIY enthusiasts, professional mechanics
Competitive Analysis
Manual Origin:
Actual Genuine Factory Manuals (not 3rd party)
Key Features
User Experience:
Easy to use, guides through procedures, print-on-demand convenience
Cost Savings:
Potential to save significant labor costs compared to professional shop rates
Content Quality:
High resolution, detailed illustrations, diagrams, and specifications
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Scope:
Complete factory service and repair
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Hundreds (precise number not specified, but described as 'complete')
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF Download
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Service:
Engine repair, troubleshooting, fuel injection, emission system, engine control system
Transmission Service:
Transmission service and repair
Brake System:
Complete brake system service and repair
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, electrical system diagnostics and repair
Suspension And Steering:
Suspension, steering, axle, differential/drive systems
Cooling And Fuel:
Cooling system, fuel injection/fuel system
Chassis And Body:
Chassis and body repair, interior, heater/air conditioning, restraint system
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
General maintenance, periodic lubrication, troubleshooting
Repair:
Step-by-step repair procedures for all covered systems
Diagnostics:
Advanced troubleshooting guide for problem diagnosis and correction
Technical Depth
Depth:
Professional technician level, covering rebuilds and full restoration
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Accessibility:
Searchable and printable
Print Quality
Printability:
Printable without restriction (individual pages or entire manual)
Binding Type
Binding Method:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Download - printable on any paper)
Software Requirements
Reader Requirement:
Adobe PDF Reader
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Inline 5-cylinder Turbocharged Diesel
Engine Code:
OM617.950 (or similar variant for the 300 SD)
Performance
Horsepower Est:
~115-125 hp (Varies slightly by specific market and year)
Torque Est:
~230-250 Nm (Varies slightly by specific market and year)
Fuel System
Injection System:
Bosch Inline Injection Pump with Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) not applicable for this era, but advanced injection control for its time.
Fuel Type:
Diesel Fuel
Cooling System
Coolant Capacity Est:
Approx. 9-10 liters (Specifics in manual)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission
Optional
Manual Option:
No manual transmission option typically available for the 300 SD model in these years.
Features
Transmission Fluid Type:
MB Spec 236.1 Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) - e.g., Mobil ATF 220 or equivalent
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
2850 mm (112.2 inches)
Length:
4995 mm (196.7 inches)
Width:
1790 mm (70.5 inches)
Height:
1480 mm (58.3 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight Est:
1700-1850 kg (3750-4080 lbs) - Varies by equipment
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Est:
Approx. 2200 kg (4850 lbs)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Modern crash test data is not directly comparable to vehicles of this era, but the W116 was known for its robust construction and safety features for its time.
Active Features
Braking System:
Four-wheel disc brakes, power-assisted
Passive Features
Body Structure:
Reinforced safety cage, crumple zones
Restraint System:
Seat belts (three-point front, lap rear - typically)
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted AM/FM radio, often with cassette player. Upgrades common.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control (often vacuum-operated or early electronic).
Connectivity
Early Features:
Central locking, power windows, power steering, automatic climate control (optional or standard depending on trim).
Electrical Components
Lighting:
Halogen headlights with manual leveling adjustment.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (check manual for precise intervals).
Air Filter Replacement:
Annually or every 10,000-15,000 miles (16,000-24,000 km), or as per manual recommendations.
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-20,000 miles (24,000-32,000 km) or as per manual. Crucial for diesel engines.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Spec:
API CD or higher for diesel engines, SAE 15W-40 or 10W-30 depending on climate (Specific MB spec required - consult manual).
Coolant Spec:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors. MB Spec 325.0 or similar.
Known Issues
Diesel Engine Reliability:
OM617 engines are renowned for their durability. Common issues can include injector pump wear, glow plug system faults, and potential vacuum line leaks affecting various systems.
Climate Control:
Aging R12 refrigerant systems and vacuum-actuated climate controls can be complex to diagnose and repair.
Suspension Wear:
Ball joints, tie rods, and bushings are common wear items due to age and mileage.
Body Rust:
Rust can be a significant concern on W116 models, particularly around wheel arches, rocker panels, and the subframes.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mercedes Benz Legacy:
Long history of engineering excellence, luxury, and durability
Model Evolution
W116 Introduction:
The W116 was Mercedes-Benz's flagship luxury sedan from 1972 to 1980, replacing the W108/W109 chassis and preceding the W126 S-Class.
300 Sd Significance:
The 300 SD was the first diesel-powered S-Class model offered in the North American market, pioneering Mercedes-Benz's reputation for efficient luxury performance.
Production
Production Period:
W116 production: 1972-1980. 300 SD specific: Introduced in 1977 for the US market, thus covering 1978-1980 for this manual.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Reputation:
The W116 chassis is widely regarded as a benchmark for build quality, comfort, and safety in its era, contributing to Mercedes-Benz's global prestige.
Ratings
Durability Ratings:
Consistently rated highly for long-term durability and longevity, particularly the diesel variants.
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