🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: DL, GL, RX, Loyale Generations Covered: Second Generation Subaru Leone/Loyale (AWD models) Codes Chassis Codes: A4 (DL/GL Sedan/Wagon), A5 (RX Coupe/Targa), A6 (Loyale Sedan/Wagon) Engine Codes: EA82 (1.8L Naturally Aspirated & Turbocharged) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Essential resource for owners and independent repair shops seeking to maintain, diagnose, and repair Subaru's rugged and capable all-wheel-drive vehicles of the late 1980s. Competitive Analysis Uniqueness: Offers specific coverage for the EA82 engine and AWD systems, distinguishing it from generic manuals. Provides detailed electrical diagrams crucial for troubleshooting. Key Features Features: Step-by-step repair instructions, detailed diagrams, torque specifications, fluid capacities, wiring schematics, and troubleshooting guides for a wide range of vehicle systems. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Years: 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 Page Count Estimated Pages: Estimated 1000+ pages (based on typical workshop manuals for this era and coverage) Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (1.8L EA82 NA/Turbo), Clutch, Transmission (5-speed Manual, 3/4-speed Automatic), Sub-Transmission (4WD/Dual Range), Drivetrain (Front & Rear Axles, CV Joints) Chassis: Front Suspension (MacPherson Strut), Rear Suspension (Solid Axle/Coil Springs), Steering System, Brake System (Front Disc, Rear Drum/Disc), Wheels and Tires Electrical: Battery, Charging System (Alternator), Ignition System, Starting System, Lighting, Gauges, Switches, Wiper System, Audio System (basic wiring), EFI System (Fuel Injection) Body And Trim: Body Panel Repair, Interior Trim Removal/Installation, Doors, Windows, Seats Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Service, Belt Inspections/Replacement, Fluid Top-offs and Flushes Repair: Engine Rebuild (Cylinder Head, Piston, Crankshaft), Transmission Overhaul, Clutch Replacement, Brake Caliper/Drum Service, Suspension Component Replacement, CV Joint Repair, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Repair Troubleshooting: Diagnostic Flowcharts for Engine Performance, Electrical Issues, Transmission Problems, Braking Issues Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic fluid changes to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical system diagnostics and wiring diagrams) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF Print Quality Printability: Printable pages, zoom in/out capability for clarity Binding Type Binding: Digital (Instant Download - No Physical Binding) Paper Type Digital Medium: Digital File (PDF compatible with PC/Mac and viewable on screens) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 1.8L SOHC/DOHC Boxer (EA82) Engine Configurations: Naturally Aspirated (NA) and Turbocharged (T) Performance Horsepower Na: Approx. 95-100 hp (SAE net, varies by year/market) Horsepower Turbo: Approx. 115-135 hp (SAE net, varies by year/market) Torque Na: Approx. 100-105 lb-ft (SAE net, varies by year/market) Torque Turbo: Approx. 125-135 lb-ft (SAE net, varies by year/market) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) - Port or Multi-point Injection (MPI) Ignition System: Electronic Ignition with Distributor (CDI for some turbo models) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Na: 5-Speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Auto: 3-Speed or 4-Speed Automatic Features Drivetrain Options: Full-Time 4WD, Part-Time 4WD (with Dual Range Sub-Transmission) Differential Lock: Center Differential Lock (on Full-Time 4WD models) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: Sedan, Wagon, Coupe (RX), Targa (RX) Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 2400 - 3000 lbs (1090 - 1360 kg), depending on body style and drivetrain 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Limited public crash test data available from this era; often relied on internal testing. Active Features Braking System: Front Ventilated Disc Brakes, Rear Drum Brakes (some higher trims/models offered Rear Disc) Passive Features Restraints: Seat Belts (3-point front, 2-point rear), Optional Driver Airbag (late models) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM Radio with Cassette Player (various configurations and brands depending on trim/market). Driver Assistance Traction Control: Not typically equipped with electronic traction control systems; AWD is the primary traction enhancement. Connectivity Aux Input: No factory auxiliary input; aftermarket solutions may exist. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles (5,000-8,000 km) or 6 months. Timing Belt: Crucial component; consult manual for specific interval, generally around 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: API SG or SF, 10W-30 or 10W-40 recommended (refer to manual for exact specification and viscosity based on temperature). Coolant: Ethylene glycol based, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Subaru Blue coolant is often recommended if available. Transmission Fluid Manual: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil. Transmission Fluid Automatic: Dexron-II or equivalent ATF. Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4. Known Issues Engine Problems: Head gasket leaks (common on EA82), carburetor issues (on non-EFI models), turbocharger failure (on turbo models), distributor O-ring leaks. Chassis Problems: Rust (especially in wheel wells and rocker panels), CV joint boot failure leading to joint damage, suspension wear (bushings, ball joints). Electrical Problems: Corrosion in connectors, alternator/starter issues, wiper motor failure. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Company Focus: Subaru is renowned for its pioneering work in All-Wheel Drive technology and horizontally-opposed ('Boxer') engines. Model Evolution Leone Lineage: These models are part of the Subaru Leone line, which was the brand's primary...