🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ford Model: Festiva Generation: First Generation (KA) Model Years Covered: 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Platform Codes: KA (Japan), DA (Australia) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Subcompact car Target Market: Budget-conscious consumers, first-time car buyers, urban commuters. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Mazda 121, Honda City, Suzuki Swift, Nissan Pulsar/Sentra. Key Features Design Influence: Based on the Mazda 121, reflecting Japanese engineering principles of efficiency and practicality. Sales Strategy: Offered as an affordable and fuel-efficient option in Ford's lineup, often rebadged from Mazda. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Repair Service Manual Manual Origin: Likely a compilation of factory service information and/or professional technician guides. Target Audience: Professional Technicians and DIY Mechanics with basic electrical and mechanical knowledge. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Specific page count not provided, but described as comprehensive. Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Print Quality: Full Printable Digital Features: Zoom IN/OUT functionality Delivery Delivery Method: Instant Download Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip Operating System Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emissions control systems. Transmission: Manual and Automatic transmission service, overhaul, and adjustment procedures. Drivetrain: Clutch, driveshafts, axles, differentials (if applicable). Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, alignment, shock absorbers, springs. Steering: Steering column, rack and pinion, power steering system (if equipped). Brakes: Hydraulic brake system, front and rear brakes (drum/disc), parking brake. Electrical: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments, wiring diagrams, body electronics. Body: Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, exterior trim, chassis. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning systems (if equipped). Safety Systems: Seat belts, potentially airbags (depending on specific market and trim). Procedures Included Maintenance: Regular scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes. Disassembly Assembly: Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal and installation. Cleaning: Procedures for cleaning specific components during repair. Reinstalling: Procedures for correctly reinstalling components after service. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures and solutions for common and complex issues. Repair: Comprehensive repair instructions for all major vehicle systems. Diagnostics: Detailed diagnostic information and flowcharts. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Covers fundamentals of repair and maintenance to advanced diagnostics. Visual Aids: Includes illustrations or pictures to guide repair processes. Specification Detail: Critical specifications provided for accurate service. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital File Type: PDF Print Quality Printability: Yes, full printable pages Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: B1, B3 (common variants based on Mazda E-series engines) Engine Displacement Displacement Cc: 1.1 L (1138 cc), 1.3 L (1342 cc) Engine Configuration Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder Engine Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carbureted (early models) or Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) (later models). Performance Horsepower Approx: 55-65 hp (depending on engine and market) Torque Approx: 60-70 lb-ft (depending on engine and market) Timing System Timing Drive: Timing belt 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed manual Optional Transmission Type: 3-speed automatic Features Clutch Type: Dry single plate 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Mm: Approx. 3800 mm Width Mm: Approx. 1600 mm Height Mm: Approx. 1380 mm Weights Curb Weight Kg: Approx. 750-850 kg Wheelbase Mm: Approx. 2300 mm 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test History: Limited comprehensive official crash test data available for early models in many regions. Generally considered basic by modern standards. Active Features Braking System: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. Passive Features Restraints: Seat belts, reinforced body structure for its class. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM radio, optional cassette player. Aftermarket upgrades common. Driver Assistance Features: Very limited; primarily mechanical systems. No advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) expected. Connectivity Features: No factory-installed connectivity features. Basic antenna and speaker wiring. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions. Refer to manual for specific recommendations. Timing Belt Replacement: Crucial interval, often recommended around 60,000-90,000 miles or 5-7 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: API SG or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 recommended (check manual for exact specs). Coolant: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Refer to manual for specific type (e.g., green silicate-based). Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for specific requirements). Transmission Fluid Manual: API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil. Transmission Fluid Automatic: Dexron II or equivalent ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid). Known Issues Common Complaints: Rust on body panels (especially wheel arches and rocker panels), carburetor issues (if equipped), minor electrical gremlins, wear and tear on suspension components due to age. Maintenance Importance: Due to the age of these vehicles, consistent maintenance is paramount to ensure reliability and safety. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Ford Focus: Ford's strategy to enter the growing subcompact market, leveraging Mazda's expertise. Model...