🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Loyale Model Generation: Third Generation Model Codes: A10, A12, A14, A15 (chassis codes may vary by specific market and body style) Year: 1989 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Compact/Subcompact Sedan and Wagon, known for its All-Wheel Drive (AWD) capability, reliability, and practical utility. Competitive Analysis Competitors 1989: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, Ford Escort, Chevrolet Cavalier, Mitsubishi Mirage. Key Features Vehicle Highlights: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (optional on many trims), durable EA82 engine, rugged construction, practical interior space, excellent visibility, and a reputation for longevity. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Models Covered: 1989 Subaru Loyale (4 Door Sedan, Station Wagon, 3 Door Hatchback) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Approximately 600-800 pages (typical for a comprehensive factory service manual of this era) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Mechanical Systems: Engine (EA82 series), Fuel System, Exhaust System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Ignition System, Drivetrain (FWD/4WD/Dual Range), Transmission (Manual/Automatic), Clutch, Axles, Suspension (Front/Rear), Steering System, Brakes (Front Disc/Rear Drum), Wheels and Tires Electrical Systems: Charging System (Alternator/Battery), Starting System, Ignition System, Lighting System, Instrument Panel, Wiper/Washer System, Horn, Audio System, Power Accessories, Engine Control System (ECU), Fuel Injection System (SPFI/MPFI variants), Emission Control Systems Body And Chassis: Body Construction, Doors, Hood, Tailgate, Interior Trim, Seats, Glass, Bumpers, Exterior Trim, Frame and Chassis Components Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Service, Coolant Flushes, Brake Fluid Replacement, Air Filter Service, Belt Inspection and Replacement, Tire Rotation, Battery Maintenance Repair Procedures: Engine Reassembly, Transmission Overhaul, Clutch Replacement, Brake Component Servicing, Suspension Component Replacement, Steering System Repair, Fuel Pump Replacement, Radiator Service, Alternator and Starter Replacement, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Repair Troubleshooting Diagnostics: Systematic diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs if applicable), electrical circuit tracing, mechanical fault finding Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Comprehensive diagnostics, detailed repair procedures, disassembly and reassembly instructions, specifications and tolerances, wiring diagrams, vacuum diagrams, exploded views, special tool requirements, torque specifications 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format Details: Searchable PDF, high-resolution scans, printable pages Print Quality Scan Quality: High-quality scans ensuring legibility of diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding Type For Digital: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type For Digital: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated, Horizontally Opposed (Boxer) Four-Cylinder Engine Code: EA82 Series Displacement: 1.8 Liters (1767 cc) Bore X Stroke: 80.0 mm x 88.0 mm Compression Ratio: 8.5:1 or 9.5:1 (depending on variant) Performance Horsepower Gross: Approximately 90-97 HP @ 5200-5600 RPM (depending on fuel system and market) Torque Gross: Approximately 101-110 lb-ft @ 3200-3600 RPM (depending on fuel system and market) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Single-Point Fuel Injection (SPFI) or Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPFI), some markets may have Carbureted variants (less common for 1989 US market). Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Fuel Octane Rating: 87 Octane (4-Star, 90 AKI) Engine Management ECU Type: ECU controlled fuel injection and ignition timing. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Optional Transmission Type: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission with Lock-up Torque Converter Features Drivetrain Options: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with Dual Range (4WD/4WD-L). Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil. Capacity: Approximately 2.5 liters (2.6 US quarts). Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron II or equivalent. Capacity: Approximately 4.5 liters (4.8 US quarts) for fluid change. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Sedan: Approximately 4,345 mm (171.1 inches) Width Sedan: Approximately 1,670 mm (65.7 inches) Height Sedan: Approximately 1,365 mm (53.7 inches) Wheelbase Sedan: Approximately 2,500 mm (98.4 inches) Length Wagon: Approximately 4,365 mm (171.9 inches) Height Wagon: Approximately 1,460 mm (57.5 inches) Weights Curb Weight Sedan FWD: Approximately 1,050 kg (2,315 lbs) Curb Weight Wagon AWD: Approximately 1,220 kg (2,690 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Varies by model and configuration, typically around 1,600-1,800 kg (3,527-3,968 lbs). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings: Data from 1989 may be limited or not directly comparable to modern standards. Vehicles of this era generally lacked advanced safety features. Active Features Active Safety Features: Standard front disc brakes, optional rear disc brakes on some higher trims, All-Wheel Drive system providing enhanced traction in adverse conditions. Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Safety glass, front and rear crumple zones, 3-point front seatbelts, 2-point rear seatbelts (on some models/positions), reinforced body structure. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment Features: AM/FM Radio with Cassette Player, optional equalizer, manual climate control, analog gauges. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: None in the modern sense. Primary focus on the All-Wheel Drive system for traction. Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A (No provisions for Bluetooth, USB, or integrated navigation systems). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,000-5,000 miles (4,800-8,000 km) or 3-6 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions. Air...