🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Liberty Year: 1989 Codes Chassis Code: BC/BF/BJ Platform: Subaru Leone/Loyale platform (fourth generation) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The 1989 Subaru Liberty (Legacy) represented a significant step up for Subaru, moving from a more utilitarian compact car to a mid-size competitor. It aimed to compete with established Japanese and American sedans and wagons, emphasizing its Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system and boxer engine technology. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Key competitors included the Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Maxima, Mazda 626, and Ford Taurus. Key Features Distinguishing Features: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on many variants), Subaru's horizontally opposed (boxer) engine, refined ride quality for its class, practical wagon and sedan body styles. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Countries Of Sale: Primarily Japan, Australia, New Zealand (as Subaru Liberty). Marketed as Subaru Legacy in North America and Europe. Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Factory Repair Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, transmission (manual and automatic), drive shafts, differentials. Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering, brakes (hydraulic, parking brake), wheels, tires. Electrical: Wiring diagrams, lighting, instrumentation, audio system, power windows, locks, charging system, starter system, engine control unit (ECU). Body And Trim: Exterior body panels, interior trim, seating, glass, doors, windows, bumpers, seals. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication, tune-up procedures. Repair And Overhaul: Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, brake caliper repair, suspension component replacement, electrical component diagnosis and repair. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common issues, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) where applicable, symptom-based diagnostics. Specifications And Tolerances: Torque specifications, clearances, alignment angles, electrical resistance values. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers. Covers detailed diagnostic procedures, component disassembly, reassembly, and specifications. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Quality: High-resolution, searchable PDF with clear diagrams and text. Searchability: Fully searchable by keyword, component, or procedure. Print Quality Printability: Printable pages for in-garage use. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Boxer 4-cylinder Displacement Liters: 1.8 Engine Codes: EJ18 Valvetrain: SOHC, 8 valves (later variants would feature DOHC and 16 valves) Performance Horsepower Ps: 97 PS (approx. 96 hp) Torque Nm: 140 Nm (approx. 103 lb-ft) Fuel System Induction: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Petrol Engine Mounts Type: Hydraulic Engine Mounts (often used for vibration isolation) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (with Lock-up Torque Converter) Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Full-time or Active AWD depending on transmission and trim) Fluid Specifications Manual Gearbox Oil: API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent Dexron III specification 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 4-door Sedan, 5-door Wagon Wheelbase Mm: 2575 Length Mm: 4520 (Sedan) / 4640 (Wagon) Width Mm: 1700 Height Mm: 1405 (Sedan) / 1465 (Wagon) Weights Curb Weight Kg: 1200-1350 (depending on body style and drivetrain) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg: 1700-1850 Towing Capacity Kg: Not Recommended (typically limited due to unibody construction and powertrain limitations) Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x100 Tire Size Standard: 185/70R14 or 195/60R15 (depending on trim) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings: N/A (Automotive safety standards and testing were less standardized in 1989 compared to modern vehicles. Specific crash test data from this era is often unavailable or not comparable to current ratings.) Active Features ABS: Available as an option on higher trims, standard on some Japanese market variants. Traction Control: Not typically available in 1989. Passive Features Airbags: Driver's side airbag available as an option on some models, not standard. Seatbelts: 3-point front seatbelts with pretensioners, 3-point rear seatbelts. Crumple Zones: Designed with front and rear crumple zones for energy absorption. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted AM/FM stereo radio with cassette player. Optional premium sound systems might include more speakers. Speakers: Typically 4 or 6 speakers. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available as an option on many models. Connectivity Usb Bluetooth: Not available on original factory equipment. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Km: 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 4,500 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Engine Oil Filter Replacement: Replace with every oil change. Air Filter Replacement Km: 20,000 - 30,000 km (12,000 - 18,000 miles) Spark Plug Replacement: 40,000 - 60,000 km (24,000 - 36,000 miles) for standard plugs; potentially longer for platinum plugs if fitted. Timing Belt Replacement Km: 100,000 km (60,000 miles) or 5 years (critical maintenance item for EJ engines). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG/SH, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 recommended. Check owner's manual for specific climate recommendations. Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol based, 50/50 mix with distilled water. (Subaru Blue Coolant or equivalent) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4...