🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Liberty / Legacy Generation Generation Name: Second Generation (BD/BG/BK) Generation Years: 1993-1999 (Globally), 1990-1994 (Specific to this manual's market context - likely Australia where 'Liberty' was used) Codes Chassis Codes Covered: BD, BG, BK (primarily) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Subaru Liberty/Legacy of this era established Subaru's reputation for reliable, capable, and often all-wheel-drive vehicles, appealing to a demographic valuing practicality and safety. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed against vehicles like the Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda 626, and Mitsubishi Magna, differentiating with its standard AWD (on many models) and boxer engine configuration. Key Features Vehicle Standout Features: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (SAWD) system, horizontally opposed (boxer) engines, comfortable and practical interiors, good safety reputation for its time. Key Features Manual Manual Value Proposition: This manual is indispensable for owners and technicians seeking to maintain, diagnose, and repair their 1990-1994 Subaru Liberty/Legacy with accuracy and confidence, ensuring longevity and optimal performance. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Years Covered: 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Page Count Estimated Page Count: Likely over 1000 pages (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals of this era) Manual Type Type: Service Workshop Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Likely printed book format; could be available as PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: All engine variants, diagnostics, overhaul, timing, lubrication, cooling, fuel injection, emissions control. Transmission: Manual and Automatic Transmission overhaul, diagnostics, clutch, torque converter, gear selection, driveline. Suspension Steering: Front and Rear Suspension components, alignment, steering gear, power steering system. Brakes: Hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped), disc/drum brake service, parking brake, fluid specifications. Electrical: Wiring diagrams, lighting, ignition, starting, charging system, battery, fuses, relays, power windows, mirrors, sensors, ECU diagnostics. Body Interior: Body panel removal/installation, interior trim, seats, HVAC system, doors, windows, bumpers, structural components. Climate Control: Air conditioning system servicing, R134a retrofitting considerations (though R12 was likely standard at the start of this period), heater core, blower motor. Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs, belts, hoses, fluid checks and changes, brake pad replacement, tire rotation. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides for engine, electrical, and mechanical issues. Repair Overhaul: Complete engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, body panel repairs, electrical component replacement. Diagnostics: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-I) system interpretation, sensor testing, actuator testing, specific fault code diagnosis. Specifications Data: Torque specifications, clearances, tolerances, wiring diagrams, component identification. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, electrical system diagnostics, and bodywork. Detail Level: Step-by-step instructions with detailed diagrams, illustrations, and exploded views for all major components and systems. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format Quality: If PDF, expect high-resolution scans with searchable text for ease of navigation. Print Quality Print Quality: Original factory manuals were printed on durable paper with clear, legible text and high-quality diagrams. Binding Type Binding: Typically bound with a durable cover, often spiral-bound or stitched for lay-flat use in a workshop environment. Paper Type Paper Type: Professionally printed on quality paper stock designed to withstand workshop conditions. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: EJ22 (2.2L SOHC), EJ20 (2.0L SOHC/DOHC, possibly Turbocharged), EJ25 (2.5L DOHC - late models/specific markets). Performance Ej22 Ej22 Horsepower: ~110-130 hp (depending on exact spec and market) Ej22 Torque: ~130-140 lb-ft Performance Ej20 Turbo Ej20 Turbo Horsepower: ~220-250 hp (for GT/GT-B variants) Ej20 Turbo Torque: ~230-260 lb-ft Fuel System Fuel Injection: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) with Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI). Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Engine Layout Layout: Horizontally Opposed (Boxer) 4-Cylinder Engine Codes Reference Common Engine Codes: EJ22E, EJ20G (Turbo), EJ25D (Late models) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Optional Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic (with or without Sportshift/Selectable modes on some models) Features AWD Integration: Integrated with Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (SAWD) system, offering viscous coupling center differential (manual) or electronically controlled transfer clutch (automatic). Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4 or GL-5, Viscosity typically 75W-90 Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent Dexron III compatible fluid (check specific manual for exact spec). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 4-door Sedan, 5-door Wagon (often referred to as 'Sports Wagon') Wheelbase: Approximately 2625 mm (103.3 in) Overall Length: Approximately 4610 mm (181.5 in) for Sedan Weights Curb Weight Range: Approximately 1300-1500 kg (2866-3307 lbs), varying by model and drivetrain. Towing Capacity: Typically around 600 kg (1323 lbs) unbraked, 1200 kg (2646 lbs) braked (market dependent). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Performance: Good safety ratings for its time, benefiting from Subaru's reputation and the standard AWD for stability. Specific NCAP or IIHS scores for this exact period may be limited but the design emphasized structural integrity. Active Features Active Safety: Standard All-Wheel Drive, front ventilated disc brakes, rear drum or disc brakes (depending on model/trim). ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available as an option or standard...