Front suspension (independent or solid axle depending on model/trim), rear suspension (leaf springs), shock absorbers, ball joints, control arms, springs, bushings, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering gear/rack, steering column, tie rods, linkage, steering wheel.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum or disc brakes, hydraulic system, master cylinder, brake lines, calipers, wheel cylinders, parking brake, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnosis and repair (if equipped).
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior lights), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams for all circuits.
HVAC system components, blower motor, heater core, A/C compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant, control panels, ducts, diagnostics.
Emission Controls:
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system, diagnosis and repair of emission-related fault codes.
Procedures Included
Preventative Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, belt inspection/replacement, spark plug replacement, filter replacements.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts for common symptoms (e.g., no-start, poor performance, unusual noises), specific fault code diagnosis.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and adjustment for all major systems.
Diagnostics:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), test procedures for sensors and actuators, use of diagnostic tools (e.g., scan tools, multimeters).
Specific ratings for 1990 models are generally not as detailed as modern vehicles. Focus on structural integrity and passive safety features.
Active Features
Anti Lock Brakes:
Available on some models, particularly rear-wheel ABS.
Passive Features
Seat Belts:
Lap and shoulder belts
Body Construction:
Body-on-frame construction, designed for durability and load-carrying capability.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
AM/FM stereo, optional cassette player, optional CD player (late production or aftermarket), basic speaker configurations.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available as an option on many models.
Connectivity
Onboard Diagnostics:
OBD-I diagnostic system, requiring specific diagnostic procedures and tools for fault code retrieval.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 3,000-5,000 miles or 6 months, depending on driving conditions.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Check owner's manual, but generally every 30,000-60,000 miles for automatic transmissions, manual transmissions have different service requirements.
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles or 2-4 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 recommended (check specific engine manual section).
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron-III (for 700R4/4L60 and 4L80E)
Manual Transmission Fluid:
GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, viscosity depends on transmission type (e.g., SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a green color, mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Ball joints, tie rod ends, exhaust systems, fuel pumps, radiator, alternator, AC components.
Electrical Issues:
Corrosion on grounds and connectors, starter solenoid, dimmer switch, instrument cluster failures can occur with age.
Engine Issues:
Intake manifold gasket leaks (especially on 5.7L), oil pan gaskets, rear main seals, cooling system leaks.
Transmission Issues:
Leaking seals and gaskets, internal wear on clutches and bands (700R4/4L60), potential failure of 4L80E solenoids or valve body issues.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Chevrolet Truck Legacy:
Chevrolet has a long history of producing robust and reliable trucks dating back to the early 20th century.
Model Evolution
C K Lineage:
The C/K designation has been used by Chevrolet for its two-wheel drive (C) and four-wheel drive (K) trucks since the 1960s. The 1990 model year represents the launch of the GMT400 platform, a significant redesign.
Production
Platform Launch:
GMT400 platform introduced in late 1989 for the 1990 model year, replacing the older C/K platform.
Manufacturing Locations:
Various General Motors assembly plants in North America.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Truck Of The Year:
While specific 'Truck of the Year' awards for the 1990 model are not prominently recalled, the GMT400 platform was a significant advancement in comfort, ride quality, and engineering for GM trucks.
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