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Manual de Contratos - Andrew Burrows
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Basic Information Identification Make: Audi Model: 100 / 100 Avant Year: 1991 Chassis Codes: 4A (Sedan), 4A2 (Sedan), 2A5 (Avant - likely an internal or variant code, 4A chassis generally...
Tipo: car
Proveedor:
SKU: 95928
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AUDI
car
Manual
Repair Guide
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| Basic Information | |
| Identification | |
| Make: | Audi |
| Model: | 100 / 100 Avant |
| Year: | 1991 |
| Chassis Codes: | 4A (Sedan), 4A2 (Sedan), 2A5 (Avant - likely an internal or variant code, 4A chassis generally applies to Avant as well) |
| Market Segment: | Executive/Mid-size Luxury |
| Introduction | |
| Market Position | |
| Positioning: | The Audi 100 (Typ 4A) represented Audi's entry into the more premium mid-size sedan and wagon segment, competing with established European luxury brands. |
| Competitive Analysis | |
| Competitors: | BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Volvo 240/740/940 series, Saab 9000. |
| Key Features | |
| Audi Advancements: | Known for its aerodynamic styling, advanced Quattro all-wheel-drive system, and a focus on build quality and driver comfort. |
| Manual Purpose | |
| Purpose: | To provide technicians and knowledgeable owners with the precise factory-level repair and maintenance procedures for the 1991 Audi 100/Avant. |
| Manual Details | |
| Coverage Areas | |
| Primary Coverage: | All 1991 Audi 100 and 100 Avant models |
| Repair Scope: | Comprehensive A-Z, vehicle-specific |
| Page Count | |
| Estimated Page Count: | Likely 800-1200+ pages (typical for comprehensive dealer-level manuals of this era) |
| Manual Type | |
| Type: | Service and Repair Manual |
| Language | |
| Language: | English |
| Format | |
| Format: | |
| Manual Coverage | |
| Systems Covered | |
| Engine: | Engine mechanical, diagnostics, fuel injection, ignition, emissions, cooling, lubrication, timing |
| Transmission: | Manual and Automatic transmission overhaul, diagnostics, operation, fluids |
| Drivetrain: | Front-wheel drive, Quattro all-wheel drive system (differentials, driveshafts, hubs) |
| Suspension: | Front and rear suspension components, alignment, shocks, springs, bushings |
| Brakes: | Hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped), brake pads, rotors, calipers, lines, master cylinder |
| Steering: | Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, column |
| Electrical: | Complete wiring diagrams, starter, alternator, battery, lighting, instruments, power windows, locks, mirrors, climate control electronics |
| Body: | Body panel removal/installation, interior trim, glass, seals, chassis components |
| HVAC: | Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system operation, diagnostics, component replacement |
| Procedures Included | |
| Maintenance: | Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, tune-ups |
| Diagnostics: | Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code interpretation (OBD I era) |
| Repair: | Component disassembly, reassembly, adjustment, and replacement for all systems |
| Technical Specifications: | Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values |
| Technical Depth | |
| Depth: | Dealer-level comprehensive, covering everything from routine maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds. |
| Diagnostic Tools: | Information on necessary special tools and diagnostic equipment for effective repair. |
| Manual Specifications | |
| File Format | |
| Format: | Printed Publication |
| Print Quality | |
| Quality: | High-quality, durable paper stock, clear diagrams and text. |
| Binding Type | |
| Binding: | Likely a sturdy comb or perfect binding, designed for workshop use. |
| Paper Type | |
| Paper Quality: | Durable, often coated paper to resist grease and workshop grime. |
| Engine Specifications | |
| Primary Engine | |
| Engine Type: | Inline 5-cylinder, naturally aspirated |
| Displacement: | 2.3 Liters (2309 cc) |
| Bore X Stroke: | 76.4 mm x 101.0 mm |
| Compression Ratio: | 10.0:1 (typical) |
| Performance | |
| Horsepower: | 130 PS (96 kW) @ 5,500 rpm (typical for the 2.3E) |
| Torque: | 182 Nm (134 lb-ft) @ 4,000 rpm (typical for the 2.3E) |
| Fuel System | |
| Injection: | Bosch KE-Jetronic CIS-E (CIS-Electronic Fuel Injection) |
| Fuel Type: | Unleaded Gasoline (Premium recommended) |
| Engine Management | |
| Ignition: | Electronic Ignition system (e.g., Digifant or similar) |
| Emissions Control: | Catalytic Converter, Lambda Sensor (O2 sensor), EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) |
| Transmission | |
| Standard | |
| Standard Transmission: | 5-speed Manual |
| Optional | |
| Optional Transmission: | 4-speed Automatic (ZF 4HP22) |
| Features | |
| Drivetrain Options: | Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) standard, Quattro All-Wheel Drive (AWD) optional on most models. |
| Fluid Type | |
| Automatic Transmission Fluid: | Dexron III or equivalent (refer to manual for specific Audi part number) |
| Manual Transmission Fluid: | Gear Oil GL-4 75W-90 or similar (refer to manual) |
| Differential Fluid: | API GL-5 75W-90 or similar (refer to manual) |
| Dimensions | |
| Exterior | |
| Length: | Approx. 4790 mm (Sedan) / 4817 mm (Avant) |
| Width: | Approx. 1778 mm |
| Height: | Approx. 1410 mm (Sedan) / 1450 mm (Avant) |
| Wheelbase: | Approx. 2760 mm |
| Wheel Bolt Pattern: | 5x112 |
| Weights | |
| Curb Weight: | Approx. 1450-1550 kg (depending on drivetrain and equipment) |
| Gross Vehicle Weight: | Refer to vehicle's VIN plate/sticker |
| Safety Features | |
| Ratings | |
| Crash Test Era Context: | Testing standards in 1991 were less stringent than today; specific NCAP ratings are unlikely to be readily available but the vehicle was designed with European safety standards of the time in mind. |
| Active Features | |
| ABS: | Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) often standard or optional on higher trims/Quattro models. |
| Passive Features | |
| Airbags: | Driver's airbag typically standard for 1991. Passenger airbag less common for this year/model. |
| Seatbelts: | Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts, height-adjustable front belts. |
| Body Structure: | Designed with crumple zones and a safety cage for occupant protection. |
| Technology Features | |
| Infotainment | |
| Audio System: | Factory-installed Audi sound systems, often with cassette player and AM/FM radio. Pre-wiring for CD changer might be present on later models. |
| Driver Assistance | |
| ABS Implementation: | ABS was a significant technology for its time, improving braking stability and reducing stopping distances under hard braking. |
| Connectivity | |
| Pre Wiring: | Limited by modern standards, but might have provisions for early cellular phones or aftermarket cruise control installations. |
| Comfort Features | |
| Power Accessories: | Power windows, power locks, and power mirrors were available, often standard on higher trims. |
| Maintenance | |
| Service Intervals | |
| Oil Change Interval: | Typically every 10,000-15,000 km or 6-12 months (refer to manual for exact specification). |
| Timing Belt Replacement: | Critical component. Recommended replacement interval around 90,000 - 120,000 km or 5-7 years (highly important for the 5-cylinder engine). |
| Spark Plugs: | Check and replace as needed, typically every 30,000-60,000 km depending on type (e.g., standard copper vs. platinum). |
| Fluid Specifications | |
| Engine Oil Grade: | SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 synthetic or semi-synthetic meeting API SG/SH specifications is common. Check manual for exact Audi approval. |
| Engine Oil Capacity: | Approx. 4.2 - 4.5 Liters (with filter) |
| Coolant Type: | G11 (blue/green) ethylene glycol-based coolant. Mixture ratio 50:50 with distilled water. |
| Brake Fluid Type: | DOT 3 or DOT 4. |
| Known Issues | |
| Fuel System Reliability: | Bosch CIS-E can be sensitive to vacuum leaks; distributor rebuilds or seal replacements may be needed over time. |
| Electrical System: | Aging wiring harnesses, particularly grounds, and connector issues can lead to intermittent faults. |
| Suspension Bushings: | Worn suspension bushings (control arms, sway bars) are common due to age and mileage, impacting ride and handling. |
| Climate Control: | HVAC blower motor resistors, vacuum actuators for blend doors, and AC compressor clutch failures can occur. |
| Vehicle History | |
| Brand Heritage | |
| Audi Legacy: | Audi's history is rooted in engineering excellence, particularly in quattro all-wheel drive technology and innovative drivetrain solutions. |
| Model Evolution | |
| Typ 4A Introduction: | The Typ 4A Audi 100 was introduced in late 1990 for the 1991 model year, replacing the Typ 44 (C3) generation. It featured a completely new platform and design. |
| Design Philosophy: | Emphasis on aerodynamics (hence '100' signifying its aerodynamic drag coefficient), comfort, and advanced technology for its time. |
| Production | |
| Manufacturing Location: | Ingolstadt, Germany |
| Generations Impact: | This generation (Typ 4A) laid the groundwork for the subsequent Audi A6, showcasing Audi's emerging design language and technological prowess. |
| Awards & Recognition | |
| Recognitions | |
| Industry Acclaim: | The Audi 100 generation received accolades for its design, comfort, and engineering, particularly its aerodynamic efficiency which was class-leading for its time. |
| Ratings | |
| Design Awards: | While specific awards for the 1991 model might be hard to pinpoint, the overall Typ 4A design was considered a significant advancement and influenced subsequent automotive styling. |