1991 Mazda RX-7 (2nd gen) Service and Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: RX-7 Year: 1991 Generation: 2nd Generation (FC) Codes Chassis Code: FC3S 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The 1991 Mazda RX-7 (FC) represented the pinnacle of affordable Japanese sports car performance in its era, competing with cars like the Nissan 300ZX (Z32) and Toyota Supra (Mk3). Competitive Analysis Competition: Distinguished itself with its unique rotary engine technology, offering a compact, high-revving powerplant with a distinct character and sound, unlike the inline-six and V6 engines of its primary competitors. Key Features Features: Pop-up headlights, sophisticated independent suspension, powerful rotary engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, and a focus on driver engagement and handling. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage: All models and all repairs A-Z for the 1991 Mazda RX-7 (2nd Gen) Page Count Pages: Over 1,000 pages (estimated typical for dealership service manuals of this era) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Print (typically spiral-bound or case-bound) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Rotary engine (13B), lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emissions, starting, charging Transmission: Manual (Type-R), Automatic (4-speed), clutch, drivetrain, driveshafts, differentials Brakes: Front ventilated discs, rear discs, ABS system (if equipped), hydraulic system, parking brake Suspension: Front McPherson struts, rear independent multi-link, steering system, power steering Electrical: Wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter, lighting, instrumentation, body electrical, ECU, sensors Body: Exterior panels, interior trim, doors, windows, seats, HVAC system, body structural repairs Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement (rotary specific), coolant flushes, belt inspections/replacement Repair: Engine rebuild (apex seals, rotor housing inspection), transmission overhaul, brake caliper rebuild, suspension component replacement, electrical component diagnosis and repair, body panel replacement Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for engine performance issues, electrical gremlins, braking system faults, and drivetrain problems using specific Mazda diagnostic charts and flowcharts. Special Tools: Identification and usage of required Mazda special tools for specific repair procedures. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission teardowns and rebuilds, including torque specifications, clearances, and diagnostic fault codes. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: Printed (typically on high-quality paper suitable for workshop environments) Print Quality Quality: High-resolution diagrams, clear text, and professional layout typical of factory publications. Binding Type Binding: Likely spiral-bound or case-bound for durability and ease of use in a workshop setting. Paper Type Paper: Durable, possibly coated paper to withstand workshop conditions and repeated use. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Rotary (Wankel) Engine Code: 13B Displacement: 1.3 Liters (654cc x 2 rotor faces) Configuration: Two-rotor, naturally aspirated Rotor Design: Reuleaux triangle rotor within an epitrochoid housing Rotary Specifics: Requires specific oil metering for lubrication of apex and side seals. Performance Horsepower Hp: 160 HP @ 6,500 RPM (approximate) Torque Lb Ft: 150 LB-FT @ 4,000 RPM (approximate) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Ignition System: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with twin ignition coils per rotor (typically) for enhanced combustion. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Features Drivetrain: Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4370 mm (172.0 in) Width: 1750 mm (68.9 in) Height: 1295 mm (51.0 in) Wheelbase: 2500 mm (98.4 in) Weights Curb Weight: 1330 kg (2932 lbs) for Turbocharged models (approximate) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Federal Crash Tests: Information not readily available for specific year/model in standardized formats like modern NHTSA ratings. Focus was on passive safety for the era. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an available option on higher trim levels. Passive Features Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts, potentially with pretensioners depending on market and trim. Airbags: Driver's side airbag was a late addition or optional feature for this model year in some markets. Chassis Design: Unibody construction with crumple zones designed for the era. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM stereo cassette player with optional CD player, typically 4-6 speakers. Climate Control: Manual or automatic climate control systems with air conditioning. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard on most models, providing highway driving convenience. ABS: As mentioned in safety, ABS was available. Connectivity Connectivity: Limited by 1991 standards; primarily focused on the in-car audio experience. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 3,000-5,000 miles or 3-6 months, depending on driving conditions. Use of a quality synthetic oil is highly recommended for rotary engines. Spark Plugs: Replace at recommended intervals (refer to manual for exact mileage), as rotary plugs are critical for proper combustion. Coolant Flush: Typically every 2 years or 30,000 miles. Belt Inspection: Regular inspection of accessory belts and timing belt (if applicable for specific engine components) for wear and tension. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: Refer to manual for specific API service classification and viscosity grade (e.g., 10W-30, 10W-40). Synthetic oils are preferred for rotary engines. Coolant: Mazda-recommended antifreeze/coolant (typically ethylene glycol-based) with a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Brake...
The 1991 Mazda RX-7 (FC) represented the pinnacle of affordable Japanese sports car performance in its era, competing with cars like the Nissan 300ZX (Z32) and Toyota Supra (Mk3).
Competitive Analysis
Competition:
Distinguished itself with its unique rotary engine technology, offering a compact, high-revving powerplant with a distinct character and sound, unlike the inline-six and V6 engines of its primary competitors.
Key Features
Features:
Pop-up headlights, sophisticated independent suspension, powerful rotary engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, and a focus on driver engagement and handling.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage:
All models and all repairs A-Z for the 1991 Mazda RX-7 (2nd Gen)
Page Count
Pages:
Over 1,000 pages (estimated typical for dealership service manuals of this era)
Diagnostic procedures for engine performance issues, electrical gremlins, braking system faults, and drivetrain problems using specific Mazda diagnostic charts and flowcharts.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of required Mazda special tools for specific repair procedures.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission teardowns and rebuilds, including torque specifications, clearances, and diagnostic fault codes.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
Printed (typically on high-quality paper suitable for workshop environments)
Print Quality
Quality:
High-resolution diagrams, clear text, and professional layout typical of factory publications.
Binding Type
Binding:
Likely spiral-bound or case-bound for durability and ease of use in a workshop setting.
Paper Type
Paper:
Durable, possibly coated paper to withstand workshop conditions and repeated use.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated Rotary (Wankel)
Engine Code:
13B
Displacement:
1.3 Liters (654cc x 2 rotor faces)
Configuration:
Two-rotor, naturally aspirated
Rotor Design:
Reuleaux triangle rotor within an epitrochoid housing
Rotary Specifics:
Requires specific oil metering for lubrication of apex and side seals.
Performance
Horsepower Hp:
160 HP @ 6,500 RPM (approximate)
Torque Lb Ft:
150 LB-FT @ 4,000 RPM (approximate)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Ignition System:
Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with twin ignition coils per rotor (typically) for enhanced combustion.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual
Optional
Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic
Features
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
4370 mm (172.0 in)
Width:
1750 mm (68.9 in)
Height:
1295 mm (51.0 in)
Wheelbase:
2500 mm (98.4 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
1330 kg (2932 lbs) for Turbocharged models (approximate)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Federal Crash Tests:
Information not readily available for specific year/model in standardized formats like modern NHTSA ratings. Focus was on passive safety for the era.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an available option on higher trim levels.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts, potentially with pretensioners depending on market and trim.
Airbags:
Driver's side airbag was a late addition or optional feature for this model year in some markets.
Chassis Design:
Unibody construction with crumple zones designed for the era.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM stereo cassette player with optional CD player, typically 4-6 speakers.
Climate Control:
Manual or automatic climate control systems with air conditioning.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models, providing highway driving convenience.
ABS:
As mentioned in safety, ABS was available.
Connectivity
Connectivity:
Limited by 1991 standards; primarily focused on the in-car audio experience.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Every 3,000-5,000 miles or 3-6 months, depending on driving conditions. Use of a quality synthetic oil is highly recommended for rotary engines.
Spark Plugs:
Replace at recommended intervals (refer to manual for exact mileage), as rotary plugs are critical for proper combustion.
Coolant Flush:
Typically every 2 years or 30,000 miles.
Belt Inspection:
Regular inspection of accessory belts and timing belt (if applicable for specific engine components) for wear and tension.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Refer to manual for specific API service classification and viscosity grade (e.g., 10W-30, 10W-40). Synthetic oils are preferred for rotary engines.
Coolant:
Mazda-recommended antifreeze/coolant (typically ethylene glycol-based) with a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Mazda-specific power steering fluid or Dexron-III ATF.
Known Issues
Engine:
Apex seal wear, carbon build-up in exhaust ports and combustion chambers, oil seal degradation, intake manifold vacuum leaks, and the need for regular decarb procedures.
Electrical:
Degradation of wiring harnesses, intermittent electrical issues due to age, failure of power window motors, and corrosion in connectors.
Suspension:
Worn bushings, strut failure, and early signs of rust in critical suspension mounting points.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
Mazda's long history with sports cars, including the iconic Cosmo and the preceding RX-7 (SA/FB) generation, established its reputation for unique engineering and performance.
Model Evolution
Fc Generation:
The FC generation (1986-1991) marked a significant evolution from the FB, featuring more modern styling, advanced suspension, and the introduction of turbocharging.
Performance Variants:
Included naturally aspirated and turbocharged models, with the Turbo II (FC3S Turbo) offering significantly enhanced performance.
Production
Production Period:
1985-1992 (FC generation globally)
Assembly Location:
Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver:
The FC RX-7 was frequently featured on Car and Driver's '10Best' lists in various iterations during its production run, acknowledging its performance and value.
Ratings
Performance Benchmarks:
Consistently praised for its handling dynamics, balanced chassis, and the unique character of its rotary engine, making it a darling of automotive journalists.
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