🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Renault Model: Espace Generation: II Model Year: 1991 Codes Chassis Code: J/S63 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Early MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) / Minivan segment pioneer. Competitive Analysis Competitors 1991: Chrysler Voyager/Grand Voyager, Ford Aerostar, Mitsubishi Space Wagon, Toyota Previa. Key Features Vehicle Design Philosophy: Pioneering front-wheel-drive MPV design, spacious interior, modular seating, focus on practicality and family transport. Manual Usefulness Target Audience: Professional technicians, DIY enthusiasts, and dedicated Espace owners. Manual Value Authenticity: Represents factory-level information, ensuring accuracy over generic aftermarket guides. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: All models and all repairs A-Z for the 1991 Renault Espace II Page Count Estimated Page Count: Likely over 800 pages, typical for comprehensive factory service manuals of this era. Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual (Factory Authorized) Language Language: English (assumed, based on typical availability for this market, though original may be French) Format Format: Print or PDF (specific format not stated, but PDF is common for digital reproductions). 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnostics, overhaul procedures, fuel injection (MPi/TBi), ignition systems, emissions control, cooling system, lubrication system. Transmission: Manual and Automatic transmission service, overhaul, clutch, driveline, axles, CV joints. Brakes: Front/rear brake system diagnostics, pad/disc replacement, caliper overhaul, ABS system troubleshooting (if equipped). Suspension: Front and rear suspension geometry, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, steering system. Electrical: Complete wiring diagrams, fuse/relay locations, lighting, instrumentation, power windows, central locking, starter, alternator. Bodywork: Body panel alignment, door mechanisms, interior trim removal, glass replacement, structural information. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs, timing belts, routine inspections. Diagnostics: Component testing, fault code interpretation (OBD I), troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues. Repair: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and rebuilding. Technical Specifications: Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance, diagnostic parameters. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including complex electrical diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: If PDF, typically searchable text and high-resolution scans of original pages. Print Quality Print Quality: For printed versions, expect clear text and diagrams. For digital, high-resolution scans. Binding Type Binding: For printed, likely spiral-bound or perfect-bound for lay-flat use in a workshop. Paper Type Paper Quality: For printed, durable paper stock suitable for workshop environments. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Common: J7T (2.2L inline-4) Engine Type: Inline-4 Cylinder, Petrol Displacement Cc: 2165 Bore X Stroke Mm: 88 x 89 Compression Ratio: 8.6:1 (typical) Performance Horsepower Ps: 108 PS (approx. 107 bhp) @ 5250 rpm Torque Nm: 184 Nm (approx. 136 lb-ft) @ 2750 rpm Fuel System Injection Type: Bosch L-Jetronic or Motronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPi) Fuel Type: Unleaded Petrol (Octane Rating: 95 RON recommended) Engine Management Ignition System: Electronic Ignition (Distributorless Coil-on-Plug or Distributor-based depending on specific variant) Emissions Control: Catalytic Converter, Lambda Sensor (Oxygen Sensor) Onboard Diagnostics: OBD I (On-Board Diagnostics) compliant. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Std: 5-Speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Opt: 4-Speed Automatic (Optional) Features Clutch Type: Hydraulic Actuated Dry Single Plate Clutch (Manual) Automatic Features: Torque converter, hydraulic control. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Mm: 4225 Width Mm: 1770 Height Mm: 1640 Wheelbase Mm: 2675 Weights Kerb Weight Kg: 1350 - 1450 (approx., depending on configuration) Gross Vehicle Weight Kg: 1950 - 2050 (approx.) Cargo Luggage Capacity Litres: Variable, up to ~600 litres behind the second row, significantly more with seats folded/removed. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Era: Early 1990s standards, lacking modern advanced safety features. Expect basic structural integrity and occupant protection for its time. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an optional feature on higher trims. Traction Control: Traction Control System (ASR) was not commonly available on this generation in 1991. Passive Features Airbags: Driver's airbag was optional on some later models of the Espace II, but unlikely to be standard on a 1991 model. Seatbelts: Three-point inertia reel seatbelts for front occupants, lap belts or three-point belts for rear occupants depending on seating position. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player, possibly optional CD player on later models or higher trims. Speaker layout often multi-speaker for enhanced cabin sound. Instrumentation: Analog gauges for speed, RPM, fuel, temperature. Warning lights for critical systems. Trip computer optional on higher trims. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional on higher trim levels. Parking Sensors: Not available on this model year. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Basic, primarily focused on power accessories and audio. No modern connectivity like Bluetooth or USB. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Km: 10,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first. Air Filter Interval Km: 20,000 km or 24 months. Spark Plug Interval Km: 40,000 km (standard copper plugs), 80,000 km (long-life plugs, if applicable). Timing Belt Interval Km: 60,000 km or 5 years, critically important replacement to...