Subaru Impreza WRX 1993-1996 Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza WRX Years Covered: 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Codes Chassis Code Gc8: GC8 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact performance sedan/coupe, rally-bred homologation special. Target Audience: Enthusiasts, performance drivers, rally fans, owners seeking to maintain and repair their vehicles. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution (Evo), Ford Escort RS Cosworth, Toyota Celica GT-Four, Nissan Pulsar GTi-R. Key Features Performance Focus: Emphasis on turbocharged boxer engine, all-wheel-drive (AWD) system, and sporty handling derived from rally heritage. Technical Content: Provides deep technical insights crucial for understanding and maintaining a performance vehicle. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage: Complete Service and Repair Page Count Page Count: Detailed page count not specified in product info, but typical factory service manuals for this era are extensive, often 1000+ pages. Manual Type Type: Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF File Format File Type: Digital PDF Searchable: Typically, PDF manuals are searchable by text, enabling quick access to specific information. Printable: PDF format allows for selective or full printing of pages. Print Quality Quality: Digital scans of original manuals, quality may vary but should be legible and contain all diagrams. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete engine diagnostics, repair, overhaul, timing belt, fuel injection, ignition, cooling, lubrication systems. Transmission: Manual and automatic transmission repair, clutch service, drivetrain components, differentials. Brakes: Brake system diagnostics, hydraulic components, ABS (if equipped), brake pad and rotor replacement, brake bleeding. Suspension: Front and rear suspension component inspection, repair, and replacement; alignment specifications. Steering: Power steering system diagnosis and repair, steering rack and linkage service. Electrical: Full electrical system diagnosis, wiring diagrams, component testing, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments. Body And Interior: Body panel repair, interior trim removal and installation, door mechanisms, glass replacement. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system service and repair. Emissions: Emissions control systems, diagnosis, and repair procedures. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspections. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts and procedures for identifying and resolving common and complex issues. Repair: Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle components and systems. Overhaul: Complete engine and transmission overhaul procedures. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive and detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all circuits. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive factory-level technical data, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Diagnostic Codes: Includes diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their meanings for engine management and other systems. Torque Specs: Detailed torque specifications for all critical fasteners and bolts. Clearances: Engine component clearances (e.g., piston ring gap, bearing clearance) and chassis measurements. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: EJ20G (most common for WRX) Engine Type: 2.0L DOHC Turbocharged Boxer-4 (EJ20G) Displacement: 1994 cc Performance Horsepower: Approx. 240-250 PS (177-184 kW) depending on market and specific variant. Torque: Approx. 304-324 Nm (224-239 lb-ft) depending on market and specific variant. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (95-98 RON recommended) Ignition System Ignition Type: Electronic Ignition with coil-on-plug or distributor-based system. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (less common for WRX models of this era) Features Drivetrain: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with viscous coupling center differential. Gear Ratios: Specific gear ratios detailed in the manual. Clutch: Hydraulically actuated single-plate dry clutch (for manual). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 4-door Sedan, 2-door Coupe (less common for WRX in this generation). Wheelbase: Approx. 2515 mm (99.0 in) Length: Approx. 4335 mm (170.7 in) for sedan Width: Approx. 1700 mm (66.9 in) Height: Approx. 1405 mm (55.3 in) for sedan Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1250-1350 kg (2755-2976 lbs) depending on specification. Gross Vehicle Weight: Detailed in manual. Towing Capacity: Not typically specified or recommended for performance models. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: Limited official crash test data available for this specific early generation WRX in many markets. Manual will focus on component safety features. Active Features AWD System: Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive provides enhanced traction and stability. Brakes: Front ventilated discs, rear solid discs (standard on WRX). ABS was often optional or standard on later models within this range. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger airbags (standard for most WRX models). Seatbelts: Three-point front and rear seatbelts. Body Structure: Reinforced safety cell with crumple zones. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit: Basic factory AM/FM/Cassette or CD player. Aftermarket upgrades common. Speakers: Standard speaker configuration. Driver Assistance ABS: Anti-lock Braking System often optional or standard on higher trims/later years. Connectivity Bluetooth: Not factory equipped. Usb: Not factory equipped. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6 months, but performance driving may necessitate shorter intervals. Refer to manual for specific conditions. Timing Belt: Critical: Typically every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4-5 years....
4-door Sedan, 2-door Coupe (less common for WRX in this generation).
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2515 mm (99.0 in)
Length:
Approx. 4335 mm (170.7 in) for sedan
Width:
Approx. 1700 mm (66.9 in)
Height:
Approx. 1405 mm (55.3 in) for sedan
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1250-1350 kg (2755-2976 lbs) depending on specification.
Gross Vehicle Weight:
Detailed in manual.
Towing Capacity:
Not typically specified or recommended for performance models.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Results:
Limited official crash test data available for this specific early generation WRX in many markets. Manual will focus on component safety features.
Active Features
AWD System:
Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive provides enhanced traction and stability.
Brakes:
Front ventilated discs, rear solid discs (standard on WRX). ABS was often optional or standard on later models within this range.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and passenger airbags (standard for most WRX models).
Seatbelts:
Three-point front and rear seatbelts.
Body Structure:
Reinforced safety cell with crumple zones.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Head Unit:
Basic factory AM/FM/Cassette or CD player. Aftermarket upgrades common.
Speakers:
Standard speaker configuration.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System often optional or standard on higher trims/later years.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Not factory equipped.
Usb:
Not factory equipped.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6 months, but performance driving may necessitate shorter intervals. Refer to manual for specific conditions.
Timing Belt:
Critical: Typically every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4-5 years. Failure is catastrophic. Manual provides detailed replacement procedure.
Spark Plugs:
Refer to manual; often iridium or platinum plugs with longer intervals, but performance use can reduce lifespan.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Refer to manual, typically 10W-30 or 5W-30 synthetic recommended for performance. Capacity around 4.5 liters.
Coolant:
Subaru Super Coolant or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant. Capacity approx. 7.0 liters.
Potential for head gasket leaks (though EJ20G is generally more robust than later EJ25s). Oil leaks from valve cover gaskets and oil pan seals are common due to age.
Turbocharger:
Turbocharger seals can degrade, leading to oil consumption or loss of boost. Wastegate actuator can seize.
Suspension Bushings:
Worn suspension bushings are common, affecting handling and ride quality.
Rust:
Rust can be an issue, particularly around wheel arches, sills, and strut towers, especially in regions with road salt.
Electrical Connectors:
Corroded or loose electrical connectors can cause intermittent faults.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Rally Origins:
Subaru's extensive success in the World Rally Championship (WRC) cemented the Impreza's performance image.
Model Evolution
Generation:
First generation Impreza (GC/GF chassis) introduced in 1992. The WRX variant debuted shortly after, focusing on performance.
Wrx Purpose:
Homologation special for WRC Group A regulations, featuring enhanced engine, suspension, and AWD.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan
Key Markets:
Primarily Japan, with select export markets (e.g., UK, Australia). North American market received the WRX significantly later.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Wrc Success:
Subaru Impreza WRX achieved significant success in the WRC, winning constructor's championships with drivers like Colin McRae and Richard Burns, driving models from this era and later.
Performance Acclaim:
Praised by automotive press for its potent engine, grippy AWD system, and accessible performance for its price point.
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