🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Holden Model: Commodore / Lexcen Generation Codes: VR, VS Production Years Covered: 1993-1997 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Holden Commodore and Lexcen owners, independent mechanics, DIY enthusiasts, automotive repair shops. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Provides factory-level diagnostic and repair information, often superior to aftermarket manuals in detail and accuracy. Key Features Content Detail: Hundreds of pages, detailed photos, exploded diagrams, step-by-step instructions. Licensing: Unlimited usage across multiple devices, no expiry dates. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Regions Covered: Australia, New Zealand Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds (exact count not specified, but described as extensive) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Digital Download) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, transmission (automatic & manual), fuel system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system Chassis: Suspension (front & rear), steering, brakes (front & rear, ABS), wheels, tires Electrical: Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, ignition system, instrument cluster, accessories, body electrical Body: Body construction, exterior panels, interior trim, doors, windows, seats, HVAC system Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tune-ups Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common problems, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, component testing Repair: Component removal and installation, engine rebuilds, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, electrical component repair Adjustments: Valve adjustments, brake adjustments, clutch adjustments, parking brake adjustments Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive; covers basic maintenance to full mechanical and electrical system overhauls, including advanced diagnostics and component-level repair. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely searchable text within PDF for efficient information retrieval. Print Quality Printability: High quality, allowing for individual page or full manual printing. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: V6 (3.8L) and V8 (5.0L) naturally aspirated petrol engines. Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 175-200 hp (V6) to 220-240 hp (V8), depending on specific variant and year. Torque Range: Approx. 300-330 Nm (V6) to 400-430 Nm (V8). Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI). Engine Codes Common Engine Codes V6: L36 (3.8L Ecotec V6 - late VS), 10/12=V6 (original 3.8L OHV V6) Common Engine Codes V8: L23 (5.0L Pushrod V8 - Holden Gen III, 5.7L) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 4-speed automatic (e.g., 4L60E). Optional Optional Transmission: 5-speed manual transmission (e.g., Getrag). Features Transmission Fluid Spec Auto: Dexron-III/Mercon ATF (or equivalent). Transmission Fluid Capacity Auto Qt: Approx. 7.5-9.5 quarts (7.1-9.0 liters) depending on model and torque converter. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: Sedan, Wagon (Statesman/Caprice for long-wheelbase sedan variants). Wheelbase Mm: Approx. 2731 mm (standard wheelbase). Weights Curb Weight Kg: Approx. 1500-1700 kg, varying significantly by engine and body style. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Ancap Rating: ANCAP ratings for this era were not as standardized or publicly available as modern ratings. Expect basic safety features for its time. Active Features Braking System: Front ventilated discs, rear solid discs (standard); Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) often optional or standard on higher trims. Passive Features Airbags: Driver's airbag often standard on later models/higher trims, passenger airbag generally not standard across the range. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted AM/FM radio with cassette player, optional CD player. Basic speaker configurations. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional on many models, standard on higher trims. Traction Control: Available as an option on some models, particularly those with V8 engines or higher trim levels. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Limited by era; primarily focused on basic vehicle functions and audio. No modern Bluetooth or smartphone integration. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Km: Typically 10,000 km or 6 months, whichever comes first. Air Filter Replacement Km: Recommended every 20,000-30,000 km or as needed based on conditions. Spark Plug Replacement Km: Varies by plug type; platinum plugs could be up to 100,000 km, standard copper plugs around 30,000-40,000 km. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Spec: API SG/SH or later, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check owner's manual for specific viscosity based on temperature). Coolant Spec: Ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors. Holden recommends specific Long Life coolants. Brake Fluid Spec: DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Known Issues Common Failures V6: Intake manifold gasket leaks (especially on early 3.8L OHV), harmonic balancer wear, thermostat housing leaks. Common Failures V8: Minor oil leaks, potential for radiator issues due to age. Transmission Issues: Slight hesitation on shifts, potential for 'torque converter shudder' on older automatics. Suspension Wear: Worn ball joints, control arm bushes, and shock absorbers are common due to age and mileage. Electrical Issues: Degrading wiring insulation, sensor failures (e.g., crank angle sensor), instrument cluster problems. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Brand Origin: Holden is an iconic Australian automotive manufacturer, a subsidiary of General Motors (GM). Model Evolution Platform Relation: The VR/VS series represented a significant styling and engineering update over the...