Renowned for its race-replica styling, performance-oriented 2-stroke engine, capable chassis and suspension, and lightweight handling characteristics.
Manual Value Proposition:
Essential for maintaining the performance and longevity of a highly regarded, performance-focused 125cc sportbike. Empowers owners for self-service and in-depth understanding.
Comprehensive (covering everything from basic maintenance to full engine and chassis rebuilds).
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting trees for all major systems.
Rebuild Procedures:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for complete engine, transmission, and suspension overhauls.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Text-searchable (typically, for efficient information retrieval)
Print Quality
Quality:
High resolution (suitable for clear printing of diagrams and text)
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Type:
Two-stroke, liquid-cooled, single-cylinder
Displacement:
124.8 cc (approx.)
Bore X Stroke:
54 mm x 54.5 mm (typical, verify for specific year)
Power Output:
Approx. 30-34 HP (depending on market and specific tune, often restricted in some regions for licensing).
Torque Output:
Approx. 20-22 Nm (depending on specific tune).
Cooling System:
Liquid-cooled with radiator and fan.
Lubrication:
Pre-mix or separate oil injection system (depending on variant/year).
Performance
Compression Ratio:
Typically around 8.5:1 to 9.0:1 (verify for specific model).
Fuel System
Carburetor Model:
Dell'Orto PHBH 28/30 AS or VHST 28/30 (common, varies by year/market).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (95 RON minimum recommended).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
6-speed constant mesh
Clutch Type:
Wet, multi-plate
Features
Gear Ratios:
Specific ratios detailed within the manual, crucial for performance tuning.
Final Drive:
Chain drive
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 1360 mm (136 cm)
Seat Height:
Approx. 820 mm (82 cm)
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 130-135 kg (depending on equipment)
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Approx. 13-14 Liters
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
N/A (Motorcycle safety is assessed differently, emphasis on rider protection gear).
Active Features
Braking System:
Powerful front and rear hydraulic disc brakes (often Brembo calipers fitted).
Passive Features
Frame Integrity:
Robust twin-spar aluminum frame designed for stability and handling.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Features:
Basic analog instrumentation (speedometer, tachometer, temperature gauge, fuel gauge).
Driver Assistance
Features:
N/A (No electronic rider aids typical for this era and class).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Engine:
Every 3,000-5,000 km or annually (check manual for precise interval and oil type).
Chain Lubrication:
Every 500 km and after washing/wet conditions.
Spark Plug Check:
Every 5,000-7,500 km.
Coolant Change:
Every 2 years or as per manual recommendation.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Two-stroke oil injection: Use a high-quality, JASO FD or ISO-L-EGD certified two-stroke oil. Pre-mix: 2% to 4% depending on oil type and usage (refer to manual).
Gearbox Oil:
SAE 10W-30 or SAE 80W-90 API GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil (verify specific viscosity and API rating in manual).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant with anti-corrosion additives (50/50 mix with distilled water recommended).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4.
Known Issues
Wear Items:
Cylinder bore wear, piston ring wear, reed valve deterioration, clutch wear, fork seal leaks, power valve operation issues (carbon buildup).
Common Failures:
Carburetor jetting sensitivity to altitude and temperature, electrical connector corrosion, exhaust port carbon buildup affecting performance.
Common Procedures
Power Valve Cleaning:
Regular cleaning of the exhaust power valve is critical for maintaining optimal engine performance.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Aprilia S.p.A. (Italian motorcycle manufacturer)
Model Evolution
Generation Key Changes:
The RS 125 received various updates throughout its production run, including engine tuning, suspension components, and aesthetic changes (e.g., fairing design, graphics) to keep it competitive.
Production
Production Period:
The RS 125 model line itself has a longer history, but this manual specifically covers the 1993-2006 generation of the fully faired sportbike.
Manufacturing Location:
Italy
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Acclaim:
Widely praised for its handling, braking, and authentic sportbike feel, often considered a benchmark in the 125cc class of its time.
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