🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Rover Model: 414 Codes Chassis Code: R8 (for earlier models, later models are part of the Rover 400/45 series) Engine Code Family: K-Series 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact family car, positioned as a practical and relatively upscale option in its segment. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Ford Escort, Vauxhall/Opel Astra, Volkswagen Golf, Peugeot 306, Renault Mégane, Honda Civic. Key Features Strengths: Comfortable ride, spacious interior for its class, distinctive styling (especially early models), generally good handling, Rover's premium image (at the time). Manual Value Proposition: Essential for owners seeking to maintain and repair their Rover 414 efficiently, offering a cost-effective alternative to dealership servicing and troubleshooting. Provides detailed, factory-authentic procedures. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Model Years Covered: 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies by specific edition, but factory service manuals of this era are typically several hundred pages, often exceeding 500-800 pages for comprehensive coverage. Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual / Workshop Manual / Troubleshooting Manual / Maintenance Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, exhaust, emissions control, manual transmission, automatic transmission (if applicable). Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (front and rear), wheel alignment, wheels and tires. Electrical: Battery, charging system, starting system, ignition system, lighting system, instrumentation, power accessories, body electrical systems, infotainment (basic), engine control unit (ECU) diagnostics, wiring diagrams. Body: Body structure, exterior panels, doors, windows, locks, interior trim, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning), bumpers, glass replacement. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid), filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement. Repair: Engine rebuilds, cylinder head service, transmission overhaul, brake component replacement, suspension component replacement, steering rack repair, electrical component diagnosis and replacement, body panel repair. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, symptom-based fault finding, electrical circuit tracing, engine performance diagnosis. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive; covers everything from basic maintenance and adjustments to complete engine and transmission overhauls, complex electrical diagnostics, and bodywork repairs. Includes detailed torque specifications, clearances, and diagnostic charts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchable Text: Typically yes, for digital PDF formats, allowing for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Quality: Digital PDF format offers high resolution and clarity of diagrams and text. Binding Type Type: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Type: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, naturally aspirated Engine Displacement: 1.4 litres (1396cc) - This is the '414' designation. Engine Code: K14 (variations exist, e.g., K14-25, K14-29 depending on specific engine management and tune) Performance Horsepower: Approximately 98-105 PS (metric horsepower) / 97-103 bhp, depending on specific engine tune and emissions regulations for the model year. Torque: Approximately 120-125 Nm (89-92 lb-ft) at around 3,000-4,000 rpm. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI), electronically controlled. Fuel Type: Unleaded petrol (95 RON recommended) Other Cylinder Head Design: Rover's signature 16-valve DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft) with Hydragas or Hydroelastic suspension (early R8 models), and conventional coil spring suspension (later 400/45 models). 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed manual transmission Optional Type: 4-speed automatic transmission (often designated PG1 for manual, and various ZF or JATCO units for automatics, depending on the specific generation/platform). Features Clutch: Hydraulically operated diaphragm spring clutch. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil (specific Rover part numbers or equivalents are detailed in the manual). Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron II or equivalent (specific to the automatic gearbox manufacturer). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: Hatchback (often 3-door and 5-door) and Saloon (4-door). Length: Approximately 4300-4400 mm (Saloon) / 4150-4250 mm (Hatchback) depending on generation and specific model. Width: Approximately 1700-1730 mm. Height: Approximately 1380-1420 mm. Weights Kerb Weight: Typically 1100-1250 kg, varying with body style, engine, and equipment. Gross Vehicle Weight: Typically 1600-1750 kg. Wheels Tires Standard Tire Size: Commonly 185/65 R14, 195/55 R15, or 195/50 R16 depending on trim level and year. The manual will specify exact sizes. Wheel Bolt Pattern: 4x100mm (common for this era of Rover/Honda platforms) Wheel Offset: ET35-ET45 (approximate, varies by wheel size) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Early: Early models from the mid-90s did not have Euro NCAP ratings as we know them today. Later models might have some limited data, but comprehensive ratings for this specific period are scarce. The manual would detail the built-in safety features. Active Features ABS: Available as an option on higher trim levels and standard on later models. Traction Control: Rarely fitted as standard, potentially an option on later, higher-spec models. Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag standard on later models and common on most from mid-90s onwards. Passenger airbag optional or standard on top trims. Seatbelts: Pre-tensioning front seatbelts, all occupant 3-point...