The 1999 Infiniti Q45 was positioned as a flagship luxury sedan, competing with established German and American luxury marques. It aimed to offer a blend of powerful performance, refined comfort, and advanced technology.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:
Primary competitors included the BMW 7 Series, Mercedes-Benz S-Class, Lexus LS, and Cadillac DeVille. The Q45 sought to differentiate itself with a focus on driver engagement and a distinctive styling.
Unleaded Premium Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended)
Engine Build
Block Material:
Aluminum Alloy
Cylinder Head Material:
Aluminum Alloy
Valvetrain:
DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 4 valves per cylinder
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
4-Speed Automatic
Transmission Code:
RE4R01A
Optional
Type:
N/A (Only automatic transmission was offered)
Features
Overdrive:
Yes
Electronically Controlled:
Yes
Fluid Specifications
Fluid Type:
Nissan Matic J (or equivalent ATF)
Fluid Capacities
Fluid Capacity Approximate:
9.2 Quarts (8.7 Liters)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
197.4 inches
Width:
71.7 inches
Height:
56.5 inches
Wheelbase:
113.2 inches
Front Track:
60.8 inches
Rear Track:
60.6 inches
Weights
Curb Weight:
3750 - 3850 lbs (approximate, depending on options)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
4850 lbs (approximate)
Cargo
Trunk Volume:
15.4 cu ft (approximate)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Crash Test Driver:
4 Stars (1999 Model Year Ratings)
NHTSA Frontal Crash Test Passenger:
4 Stars (1999 Model Year Ratings)
Active Features
Anti Lock Braking System ABS:
Standard
Traction Control System TCS:
Standard
Electronic Brakeforce Distribution Ebd:
Integrated with ABS
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags, front side-impact airbags (optional on some trims)
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH system (rear seats)
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Optional Bose premium audio system with CD player, cassette deck, and AM/FM radio. Optional navigation system.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Traction Control System (TCS), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), cruise control.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited by era. Primarily focused on audio system inputs.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), depending on driving conditions. Consult manual for specific recommendation.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or 24 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 - 100,000 miles (refer to manual for specific plug type and interval, often platinum or iridium).
Transmission Fluid Service:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles, or as per severe driving conditions. Fluid and filter change recommended.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG, SH, or SJ certified synthetic or synthetic blend 5W-30 or 5W-40 (refer to owner's manual for exact viscosity and API classification).
Coolant Type:
Nissan Genuine Super Long Life Coolant (blue) or equivalent silicate-free, extended-life coolant.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Nissan Genuine PSF or equivalent ATF Dexron III/Mercon.
Known Issues
Known Issues:
Timing chain tensioner wear (can lead to rattle), oil leaks from valve covers or oil pan, ABS/TCS warning lights due to wheel speed sensor issues, occasional catalytic converter failure, rear suspension bushings wear, power antenna failure.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
Infiniti, Nissan's luxury division, was established in 1989 with the goal of competing directly with established luxury import brands, particularly from Japan and Europe. The brand emphasized performance, luxury, and advanced technology.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:
The first generation Q45 (1990-1996) was known for its powerful V8 engine and advanced features but also for its somewhat polarizing styling. The second generation (1997-2001), including the 1999 model, adopted a more conventional and widely appealing design, transitioning to a V6 engine while retaining a focus on luxury and technology.
Production
Production Years:
1997-2001 (Second Generation)
Manufacturing Location:
Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Recognitions:
While the 1999 Q45 itself may not have specific prominent awards widely cited, the VQ35DE engine family (of which the Q45's VQ35DE is a variant) was recognized on Ward's 10 Best Engines lists in later years for its performance and refinement, indicating the inherent quality of the powertrain.
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