🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: KTM Model: 400 EXC, 450 EXC, SMR, SXS Covered Years: 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Codes Vehicle Platform Codes: LC4 series (shared components across EXC, SXS, SMR variants) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: High-performance off-road and supermoto motorcycles. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Husqvarna TE/TC, Yamaha YZ-F/WR-F, Honda CRF/XR, Suzuki RM/DR, Kawasaki KX/KLX. Key Features Vehicle Key Features: Lightweight chassis, powerful single-cylinder LC4 engine, advanced WP suspension, racing pedigree, versatile for motocross, enduro, and supermoto applications. Manual Value Proposition Manual Value: Essential resource for owners and technicians to maintain, diagnose, and repair these specialized KTM models, saving time and money on professional servicing. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Regions Covered: Global (standardized mechanicals) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 500+ Manual Type Manual Type: Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine overhaul, top-end rebuild, piston, rings, cylinder, crankshaft, connecting rod, valve timing, lubrication system, cooling system (liquid-cooled), oil pump, starter system, ignition system, carburetor/fuel injection (depending on specific sub-model), exhaust system. Transmission Drivetrain: Gearbox inspection, repair, clutch (hydraulic/cable), primary drive, final drive (chain), gearbox oil specifications and change intervals. Chassis Suspension: Frame inspection, fork service (WP Suspension), rear shock absorber service (WP Suspension), linkage system, swingarm, steering head bearings, wheel bearings. Braking System: Brake caliper service, master cylinder rebuild, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, brake pad replacement, rotor inspection. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery maintenance, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), lighting system, ignition switch, starter motor, fuses, relays, fault finding and diagnostics. Fuel System: Carburetor models (Mikuni, Keihin), jetting charts, float bowl cleaning, fuel pump (if applicable), fuel filter, fuel tank maintenance. Bodywork Ergonomics: Fairing removal and installation, seat, handlebars, footpegs, plastics, graphics. Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Routine checks, oil and filter changes, air filter cleaning/replacement, chain lubrication and adjustment, spark plug replacement, coolant flush, valve clearance adjustment, brake system maintenance. Repair Procedures: Complete engine teardown and rebuild, gearbox overhaul, suspension rebuild, clutch replacement, electrical component replacement, carburetor tuning, fork seal replacement. Troubleshooting Diagnostics: Step-by-step diagnostic guides for common issues, electrical fault finding, engine performance problems, starting issues. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to full engine and chassis overhauls, including detailed torque specifications and special tool requirements. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format Details: High-resolution PDF, searchable text, hyperlinked sections for easy navigation. Print Quality Print Quality Recommendation: Optimized for digital viewing and high-quality printing. Binding Type Binding Type For Print: Coil-bound or perfect-bound for lay-flat usability in a workshop environment. Paper Type Paper Type Recommendation: Durable, semi-gloss paper to withstand workshop conditions. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Four-stroke, liquid-cooled, single-cylinder (LC4) Engine Variants: 400cc, 450cc (specific displacement may vary slightly by sub-model and year) Bore X Stroke: Refer to specific model year/variant in manual (e.g., 400 EXC approx. 86x72mm, 450 EXC approx. 95x63.4mm) Compression Ratio: Refer to specific model year/variant in manual (e.g., typically 10.5:1 to 12.5:1) Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 40-55 HP (depending on displacement and tuning) Torque Range: Approx. 35-45 Nm (depending on displacement and tuning) Fuel System Carburetor Types: Mikuni VM40/41, Keihin FCR (model dependent), or electronic fuel injection (EFI) on later models within this range (though less common on early 400/450 EXC/SXS). Lubrication System Oil Type Capacity: Refer to manual for specific grade (e.g., Motorex Power Synt 4T 10W/50 or 15W/50) and capacity (approx. 1.5-2.0 liters, with separate gearbox oil) Cooling System Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (e.g., Motorex Coolant M3.0) mixed 50/50 with distilled water. Ignition System Ignition Type: Digital CDI with variable ignition timing. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed or 6-speed constant mesh gearbox Optional Optional Gearbox: N/A (standardized across variants) Features Clutch Type: Hydraulic operated multi-plate wet clutch (e.g., Magura). Gear Ratios: Refer to specific model and year in manual for detailed gear ratios. Gearbox Oil Type: KTM recommends specific gearbox oil (e.g., Motorex Gear Oil 80W/90 or SAE 85W/90). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Refer to specific model and year in manual (typically around 1450-1490 mm). Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 110-125 kg (depending on model and equipment). Fuel Tank Capacity: Approx. 8-11 liters. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Certifications: N/A (Off-road motorcycles are typically not subjected to automotive safety crash ratings) Active Features Braking System Type: Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear (e.g., Brembo components). Passive Features Frame Construction: Chromium-molybdenum steel trellis frame. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: N/A (Basic analog/digital instrumentation focusing on riding essential data: speed, RPM, odometer, trip meter, engine temperature warning). Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: N/A (No electronic rider aids like ABS or traction control common on these performance-oriented models of this era). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 10-15 hours of riding or annually. Air Filter Cleaning Interval: Every 5-10 hours of riding, or...
Lightweight chassis, powerful single-cylinder LC4 engine, advanced WP suspension, racing pedigree, versatile for motocross, enduro, and supermoto applications.
Manual Value Proposition
Manual Value:
Essential resource for owners and technicians to maintain, diagnose, and repair these specialized KTM models, saving time and money on professional servicing.
Fairing removal and installation, seat, handlebars, footpegs, plastics, graphics.
Procedures Included
Maintenance Procedures:
Routine checks, oil and filter changes, air filter cleaning/replacement, chain lubrication and adjustment, spark plug replacement, coolant flush, valve clearance adjustment, brake system maintenance.
Repair Procedures:
Complete engine teardown and rebuild, gearbox overhaul, suspension rebuild, clutch replacement, electrical component replacement, carburetor tuning, fork seal replacement.
Troubleshooting Diagnostics:
Step-by-step diagnostic guides for common issues, electrical fault finding, engine performance problems, starting issues.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to full engine and chassis overhauls, including detailed torque specifications and special tool requirements.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format Details:
High-resolution PDF, searchable text, hyperlinked sections for easy navigation.
Print Quality
Print Quality Recommendation:
Optimized for digital viewing and high-quality printing.
Binding Type
Binding Type For Print:
Coil-bound or perfect-bound for lay-flat usability in a workshop environment.
Paper Type
Paper Type Recommendation:
Durable, semi-gloss paper to withstand workshop conditions.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Four-stroke, liquid-cooled, single-cylinder (LC4)
Engine Variants:
400cc, 450cc (specific displacement may vary slightly by sub-model and year)
Bore X Stroke:
Refer to specific model year/variant in manual (e.g., 400 EXC approx. 86x72mm, 450 EXC approx. 95x63.4mm)
Compression Ratio:
Refer to specific model year/variant in manual (e.g., typically 10.5:1 to 12.5:1)
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approx. 40-55 HP (depending on displacement and tuning)
Torque Range:
Approx. 35-45 Nm (depending on displacement and tuning)
Fuel System
Carburetor Types:
Mikuni VM40/41, Keihin FCR (model dependent), or electronic fuel injection (EFI) on later models within this range (though less common on early 400/450 EXC/SXS).
Lubrication System
Oil Type Capacity:
Refer to manual for specific grade (e.g., Motorex Power Synt 4T 10W/50 or 15W/50) and capacity (approx. 1.5-2.0 liters, with separate gearbox oil)
Refer to specific model and year in manual for detailed gear ratios.
Gearbox Oil Type:
KTM recommends specific gearbox oil (e.g., Motorex Gear Oil 80W/90 or SAE 85W/90).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Refer to specific model and year in manual (typically around 1450-1490 mm).
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 110-125 kg (depending on model and equipment).
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Approx. 8-11 liters.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Certifications:
N/A (Off-road motorcycles are typically not subjected to automotive safety crash ratings)
Active Features
Braking System Type:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear (e.g., Brembo components).
Passive Features
Frame Construction:
Chromium-molybdenum steel trellis frame.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
N/A (Basic analog/digital instrumentation focusing on riding essential data: speed, RPM, odometer, trip meter, engine temperature warning).
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
N/A (No electronic rider aids like ABS or traction control common on these performance-oriented models of this era).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10-15 hours of riding or annually.
Air Filter Cleaning Interval:
Every 5-10 hours of riding, or more frequently in dusty conditions.
Valve Clearance Check Interval:
Every 20-30 hours of riding, or as specified in the manual.
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4
Coolant Specification:
Pre-mixed 50/50 Ethylene Glycol based coolant.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Clutch plates, piston rings, valve guides, swingarm/steering head bearings, fork seals due to high performance and off-road use.
Potential Failures:
Overheating if cooling system is not maintained, premature wear if lubrication intervals are extended.
Special Tools
Required Special Tools:
Clutch holding tool, flywheel puller, specialized bearing drivers, torque wrenches, valve spring compressor, fork seal drivers.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Ktm Legacy:
KTM is renowned for its off-road racing heritage, particularly in motocross and enduro, emphasizing 'Ready to Race' performance.
Model Evolution
Lc4 Development:
The LC4 engine platform has been a cornerstone of KTM's lineup, evolving from its early days to become a powerful and reliable unit across various displacements and chassis configurations (EXC, SXS, SMR).
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Austria
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Offroad Magazine Reviews:
Often praised in off-road and supermoto publications for their power-to-weight ratio and handling.
Ratings
Owner Satisfaction:
High owner satisfaction among those who prioritize performance and are willing to perform diligent maintenance.
Certifications
Emissions Certification:
Models would comply with relevant emissions standards for their respective markets at the time of manufacture.
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