2000 Land Rover Discovery II (L318) Service & Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Land Rover Model: Discovery II Model Code: L318 Year: 2000 Generation Generation: Second Generation (L318) Codes Chassis Code: L318 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Mid-size Luxury SUV / Off-Road Vehicle Positioning: Known for its formidable off-road capability, luxurious interior appointments, and distinct British styling, competing with vehicles like the Jeep Grand Cherokee, Toyota 4Runner, and early Mercedes-Benz M-Class. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Jeep Grand Cherokee, Toyota Land Cruiser (Prado), Nissan Pathfinder, Ford Explorer, Mercedes-Benz M-Class Key Features Off Road Capability: Center differential lock, electronic traction control (ETC), optional self-leveling suspension (SLS), and optional Active Cornering Enhancement (ACE) system. High ground clearance and robust chassis. Powertrain: Robust V8 engines, coupled with a proven automatic transmission and permanent four-wheel drive system. Comfort And Luxury: Leather seating, premium audio systems, climate control, and a spacious interior offering comfort for up to seven occupants (with optional third-row seating). 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine: 4.0L V8 (10A, 11A), 4.6L V8 (10A, 11A) Transmission: 4-speed Automatic (ZF 4HP22 EH) Drivetrain: Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) with Center Differential Lock and Electronic Traction Control (ETC) Body Style: 5-door Station Wagon Trim Levels: All (e.g., ES, HSE, pictured, HSE LUX) Page Count Estimated Pages: Approx. 1500-2000 (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF, often disseminated as printed initially) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Management: Engine mechanical systems, fuel injection, ignition, emissions control, cooling, lubrication Drivetrain And Chassis: Transmission, transfer case, differentials, driveshafts, axles, suspension (including ACE and SLS), steering Brakes: Hydraulic system, ABS, EAS (Electronic Brake Force Distribution), parking brake Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, body control module (BCM), various electronic modules Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, windows, seats, HVAC, infotainment, safety systems (airbags) Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, lubrication, tire rotation Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), wiring diagrams Repairs: Detailed step-by-step repair procedures for all major components, including engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, brake caliper replacement, etc. Adjustments And Calibrations: Engine timing, idle speed adjustments, brake bleeding, suspension alignment, system calibration Specifications And Tolerances: Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications, diagnostic data Diagnostic Trouble Codes: Lists and explains diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) for the various electronic control modules. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering routine maintenance to complete overhaul and system diagnostics. Includes detailed wiring diagrams and component locations. Wiring Diagrams: Includes detailed electrical system wiring diagrams, crucial for diagnosing and repairing electrical faults. Torque Specifications: Provides precise torque values for all fasteners, essential for proper assembly and component integrity. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) is typical for digital reproductions, allowing for easy searching and printing. Print Quality Digital Quality: High-resolution scans of original factory manuals, ensuring legibility of text, diagrams, and illustrations. Binding Type Original Binding: Originally wire-bound or perfect-bound for dealership use; digital format eliminates this concern. Paper Type Original Paper Type: Durable, often coated paper stock designed for workshop environments. Digital format bypasses physical paper limitations. Completeness Coverage Scope: Complete A-Z repair and service information, not generic. Covers all models and all repairs specific to the 2000 Land Rover Discovery II. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Gas: 10A / 11A (Rover V8 OHV) Engine Type: Naturally aspirated V8, Overhead Valve (OHV) Displacement Liters: 4.0L (3950 cc) / 4.6L (4601 cc) Bore X Stroke Mm: 4.0L: 94.0 x 71.0 (approx.) / 4.6L: 94.0 x 82.0 (approx.) Performance Horsepower Approx: 4.0L: 182 hp @ 4750 rpm / 4.6L: 217 hp @ 4750 rpm (US Spec) Torque Lb Ft Approx: 4.0L: 230 lb-ft @ 3250 rpm / 4.6L: 280 lb-ft @ 3250 rpm (US Spec) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI), Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended for optimal performance) Engine Management ECU Type: Bosch Motronic (or similar European ECU) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: ZF 4HP22 EH (Electronic Hydraulic Control) Gears: 4-Speed Automatic Optional Type: Manual Transmission (LT230) was available in some markets, but automatic was far more common for the L318 in North America. Features Drive Modes: Permanent Four-Wheel Drive (4WD), with Lockable Center Differential and Hill Descent Control (HDC) Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Dexron III (or equivalent, e.g., Mercon) Fluid Capacity Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity Liters: Approx. 8.0 Liters (for dry fill/complete change) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Mm: 4709 mm (185.4 in) Width Mm: 1890 mm (74.4 in) Height Mm: 1939 mm (76.3 in) (with standard suspension) Wheelbase Mm: 2744 mm (108.0 in) Ground Clearance Mm: 225 mm (8.9 in) (unladen) Weights Curb Weight Kg Approx: 2150 - 2250 kg (4740 - 4960 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg Approx: 2800 kg (6173 lbs) Cargo Cargo Volume...
Known for its formidable off-road capability, luxurious interior appointments, and distinct British styling, competing with vehicles like the Jeep Grand Cherokee, Toyota 4Runner, and early Mercedes-Benz M-Class.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Jeep Grand Cherokee, Toyota Land Cruiser (Prado), Nissan Pathfinder, Ford Explorer, Mercedes-Benz M-Class
Key Features
Off Road Capability:
Center differential lock, electronic traction control (ETC), optional self-leveling suspension (SLS), and optional Active Cornering Enhancement (ACE) system. High ground clearance and robust chassis.
Powertrain:
Robust V8 engines, coupled with a proven automatic transmission and permanent four-wheel drive system.
Comfort And Luxury:
Leather seating, premium audio systems, climate control, and a spacious interior offering comfort for up to seven occupants (with optional third-row seating).
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Engine:
4.0L V8 (10A, 11A), 4.6L V8 (10A, 11A)
Transmission:
4-speed Automatic (ZF 4HP22 EH)
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) with Center Differential Lock and Electronic Traction Control (ETC)
Body Style:
5-door Station Wagon
Trim Levels:
All (e.g., ES, HSE, pictured, HSE LUX)
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Approx. 1500-2000 (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals)
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Digital (likely PDF, often disseminated as printed initially)
Detailed step-by-step repair procedures for all major components, including engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, brake caliper replacement, etc.
Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended for optimal performance)
Engine Management
ECU Type:
Bosch Motronic (or similar European ECU)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
ZF 4HP22 EH (Electronic Hydraulic Control)
Gears:
4-Speed Automatic
Optional
Type:
Manual Transmission (LT230) was available in some markets, but automatic was far more common for the L318 in North America.
Features
Drive Modes:
Permanent Four-Wheel Drive (4WD), with Lockable Center Differential and Hill Descent Control (HDC)
Fluid Specifications
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
Dexron III (or equivalent, e.g., Mercon)
Fluid Capacity
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity Liters:
Approx. 8.0 Liters (for dry fill/complete change)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length Mm:
4709 mm (185.4 in)
Width Mm:
1890 mm (74.4 in)
Height Mm:
1939 mm (76.3 in) (with standard suspension)
Wheelbase Mm:
2744 mm (108.0 in)
Ground Clearance Mm:
225 mm (8.9 in) (unladen)
Weights
Curb Weight Kg Approx:
2150 - 2250 kg (4740 - 4960 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg Approx:
2800 kg (6173 lbs)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Liters Approx:
Approx. 1000 liters behind rear seats, expandable to over 2000 liters with seats folded.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Crash Test:
Refer to specific NHTSA data for 2000 model year; L318 generally received mixed ratings, often 3 or 4 stars for frontal impact. Electronic aids were advanced for the time.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Standard Electronic Traction Control (ETC)
Hill Descent Control:
Standard Hill Descent Control (HDC)
Stability Control:
Optional Active Cornering Enhancement (ACE) system for improved on-road handling and reduced body roll.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags standard. Optional side airbags in later models or higher trims.
Seat Belts:
3-point seat belts with pretensioners for front occupants. 3-point belts for rear occupants.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Optional premium audio systems (e.g., Harman Kardon) with CD player, cassette deck, and AM/FM radio. Later models may feature satellite navigation.
Climate Control:
Manual or Automatic Climate Control (ACC) with dual-zone temperature settings and pollen filters.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Parking Assistance:
Rear parking sensors available on higher trims or as an option.
Connectivity
Telematics:
Early forms of telematics or emergency call systems may be present on some models, though less sophisticated than modern systems.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals Engine Oil
Oil Change Interval Miles Km:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Service Intervals Filters
Oil Filter Replacement:
Replace with every oil change.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or as needed based on operating conditions.
Service Intervals Fluids
Coolant Flush Interval Miles Km:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SJ or SL, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check manual for specific ambient temperature recommendations).
Engine Oil Capacity Liters:
Approx. 6.8 Liters (with filter change)
Coolant Type:
OAT (Organic Acid Technology) type, pink or orange coolant (e.g., Havoline XCL, Prestone Long Life).
Power Steering Fluid Type:
ATF Dexron III (or equivalent).
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Head gasket failure (especially on early models), slushing of the aluminum engine block, front driveshaft universal joint failure, ACE system leaks/failures, SLS air spring leaks, Lucas/Bosch ABS pump issues, rear main seal leaks, cam cover gasket leaks.
Maintenance Recommendations:
Diligent fluid changes, regular inspection of driveshafts and suspension components, proactive replacement of known failure-prone parts (e.g., timing chain guides, tensioners on the V8).
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Legacy:
Land Rover has a long-standing reputation for robust off-road vehicles, originating from its post-WWII military vehicle designs. The brand is synonymous with ruggedness, capability, and exploration.
Model Evolution
Discovery Lineage:
The Discovery nameplate was introduced in 1989 as a more accessible alternative to the Range Rover. The Discovery II (L318) was a significant update, building on the foundation of the original Discovery I (LJ).
Discovery Ii Introduction:
The L318 was launched in 1998 for the 1999 model year, with the 2000 model year representing an early iteration of this generation.
Production
Production Period L318:
1998 - 2004
Manufacturing Location:
Solihull, West Midlands, United Kingdom
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Off Road Acclaim:
The Discovery II is widely recognized for its exceptional off-road prowess and capability, often rated highly by off-road enthusiasts and publications for its ability to tackle challenging terrain.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Reliability:
Reliability ratings for the L318 generation can be mixed, with some common issues impacting overall scores, but its off-road and luxury features often outweigh these concerns for its target demographic.
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