🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Spectra Year: 2006 Vehicle Type: Compact Car Codes Chassis Code Base: GD Vin Code Vehicle Line: 4 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Entry-level compact sedan/hatchback Target Audience: Budget-conscious consumers seeking reliable transportation Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Cobalt, Nissan Sentra Key Features Value Proposition: Affordable pricing, decent fuel economy, practical design, good warranty coverage (at launch). Model Variants: Available as a 4-door sedan and a 5-door hatchback. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: North America (USA, Canada) Trim Levels Covered: All trim levels (e.g., LX, EX) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Full Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, exhaust system, lubrication system, engine control system (ECU), manual transmission, automatic transmission, clutch system, drivetrain components (CV axles, differential). Chassis: Suspension system (front and rear), steering system, brake system (front and rear discs/drums, ABS, parking brake), wheels and tires. Body: Exterior body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, interior trim, seats, HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning), body electrical systems, lighting, wipers, horns. Electrical: Battery, charging system, starting system, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, instrument cluster, audio system, power windows, power locks, interior lighting, exterior lighting, engine control module (ECM) and related sensors/actuators. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement, brake pad/shoe replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, symptom-based troubleshooting charts, fault code interpretation, electrical system diagnostics. Repair: Engine overhaul, transmission repair/rebuild, brake system repair, suspension component replacement, steering system repair, electrical component replacement, body panel repair, HVAC system repair. Disassembly Assembly: Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal and reinstallation. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, advanced electrical diagnostics). Diagnostic Tools: Includes information relevant to using OBD-II scan tools and specific Kia diagnostic procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Text-searchable Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution images and diagrams Readability: Optimized for digital viewing and printing Binding Type Binding: Not Applicable (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper: Not Applicable (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4EA (1.6L), G4GC (2.0L) Displacement 1.6L: 1599 cc Displacement 2.0L: 1975 cc Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder Valvetrain: DOHC, 16 valves (per engine) Performance Horsepower 1.6L: 106 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 1.6L: 107 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm Horsepower 2.0L: 138 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 2.0L: 135 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Ignition System: Electronic Ignition (Distributorless Coil-on-Plug) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-speed Automatic Transmission Features Automatic Transmission Features: Electronically controlled, Overdrive 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Sedan: 173.2 inches (4399 mm) Width: 67.5 inches (1715 mm) Height: 56.1 inches (1425 mm) Wheelbase: 102.4 inches (2600 mm) Track Width Front: 58.7 inches (1490 mm) Track Width Rear: 58.5 inches (1485 mm) Ground Clearance: Approx. 5.7 inches (145 mm) Interior Passenger Volume: Approx. 93.0 cu ft Cargo Cargo Volume Sedan: 12.4 cu ft Cargo Volume Hatchback: 22.7 cu ft (rear seats up) Weights Curb Weight Min: 2668 lbs (1210 kg) (1.6L Manual) Curb Weight Max: 2866 lbs (1300 kg) (2.0L Automatic) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: Approx. 3600-3800 lbs Towing Capacity: Not Recommended/Available 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: Good NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: Good NHTSA Side Impact Front Seat Passenger: Good IIHS Moderate Overlap Front: Acceptable (for some models/testing parameters) Active Features ABS: Standard on most models, optional on base trims. Traction Control: Not typically available Passive Features Airbags Front: Standard dual front airbags Airbags Side: Optional front side-impact airbags Seatbelts: 3-point active front seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, 3-point rear seatbelts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: AM/FM stereo with CD player, optional premium audio system with amplifier and subwoofer. Display: Basic digital display for radio and climate control. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on EX trim levels Connectivity Auxiliary Input: Not standard, aftermarket installation possible. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months Spark Plug Replacement: Every 105,000 miles (168,000 km) (Long-life Platinum) Timing Belt Replacement: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years (V-ribbed belt, check for wear). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API Service SG, SH, SJ, SL or ILSAC GF-2, GF-3 or equivalent SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 Engine Oil Capacity: 3.7 quarts (3.5 liters) with filter (2.0L) Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol Based Coolant (Asian Red/Orange) Coolant Capacity: Approx. 6.7 quarts (6.3 liters) Transmission Fluid Manual: API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil Transmission Fluid Automatic:...