🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sorento Year: 2012 Engine Variant: 3.5L V6 Codes Platform Code: XM 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Mid-size Crossover SUV Competitors: Toyota Highlander, Honda Pilot, Ford Explorer, Chevrolet Traverse, Nissan Pathfinder. Competitive Analysis Key Selling Points 2012: Value for money, spacious interior, available AWD, comfortable ride, improved styling over previous generation. Key Features Vehicle Features: Three-row seating, advanced safety features, available panoramic sunroof, power liftgate. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Overall Coverage: Comprehensive service, maintenance, and troubleshooting for the 2012 Kia Sorento 3.5L. Page Count Estimated Pages: Over 2500 pages (typical for a full factory service manual) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF or similar, searchable) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, timing system, lubrication, cooling. Engine Performance: Fuel delivery, injection, ignition, emissions control (EVAP, EGR), turbocharging (if applicable, though unlikely for 3.5L), engine diagnostics. Transmission: Automatic transmission (likely 6-speed), gearshifts, torque converter, hydraulic control, servicing, overhaul procedures. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) systems, driveshafts, CV joints, differentials, transfer case (if AWD). Brakes: Hydraulic system, ABS, EBD, ESC, brake calipers, rotors, pads, lines, fluid specifications, bleeding procedures. Steering: Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, rack and pinion, alignment specifications. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components (struts, shocks, springs, control arms, ball joints, bushings), wheel alignment. Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, lighting systems. Body And Frame: Body panel removal/installation, chassis, structural components, doors, windows, glass, trim. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, refrigerant, compressor, blower motor, climate controls. Interior: Seats, airbags, seat belts, interior trim, dashboard, console. Diagnostics: OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), diagnostic procedures, scan tool usage. Procedures Included Preventative Maintenance: Oil change, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspections. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic flows for common and uncommon issues, symptom-based repair guidance. Component Removal Installation: Step-by-step instructions for removing and reinstalling major and minor components. Rebuild Procedures: Detailed procedures for overhauling engines, transmissions, and other major assemblies. Electrical Diagnostics: Fuse box locations, relay assignments, wiring harness repair, component testing. Wheel Alignment: Front and rear alignment specifications (camber, caster, toe) for optimal tire wear and handling. Safety Systems Service: Airbag system diagnostics and replacement, seat belt servicing. Technical Depth Depth: Factory-level detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Diagnostic Level: Advanced diagnostic procedures, including sensor data interpretation and actuator testing. Repair Level: Complete repair procedures, from simple maintenance to full component rebuilds. Wiring Diagrams: Included, detailed electrical schematic diagrams for all vehicle systems. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (likely, optimized for searchability and printing) Print Quality Print Recommendation: Printable, with high-resolution diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: Lambda II G6DH (typically) Displacement: 3.5 Liters (3470 cc) Configuration: 60-degree V6 Valvetrain: DOHC, 24 valves (4 per cylinder) Bore X Stroke: 93.0 mm x 82.7 mm (approx.) Compression Ratio: 10.4:1 (approx.) Performance Horsepower: 276 hp @ 6300 rpm (approx.) Torque: 248 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Recommended Fuel: 87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed Automatic with Shiftronic® Optional Drivetrain Options: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Features Transmission Fluid: Kia SP-IV or equivalent (check manual for exact part number) Transmission Capacity: Approx. 7.2 liters (15.2 pints) for fill, 10.7 liters (22.6 pints) for overhaul (verify in manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 188.4 inches (4785 mm) Width: 74.2 inches (1885 mm) Height: 68.1 inches (1730 mm) Wheelbase: 109.4 inches (2780 mm) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: 9.6 cubic feet (272 L) Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: 38.0 cubic feet (1076 L) Cargo Volume Max: 78.2 cubic feet (2214 L) Weights Curb Weight FWD: 4,224 lbs (1916 kg) (approx.) Curb Weight AWD: 4,431 lbs (2010 kg) (approx.) Towing Capacity: 2,000 lbs (907 kg) standard, 3,500 lbs (1588 kg) with optional towing package (verify for specific configurations) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 4 Stars (out of 5) for 2012 models (check specific test results) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (for models equipped with specific optional features or configurations, check IIHS for details) Active Features Standard Safety: ABS, EBD, ESC, Traction Control, Trailer Stability Assist. Optional Safety: Backup camera, parking sensors. Passive Features Airbags: Dual front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags for all rows. Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters for front seats, LATCH child seat anchors. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Available touchscreen infotainment system with navigation, Bluetooth connectivity, USB/Auxiliary inputs. Audio System: Standard 6-speaker audio system, optional Infinity premium audio system. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Available...