🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Year: 2012 Engine Variant: 2.4L Codes Engine Code Identifier: G4KC 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2012: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Mazda CX-5, Hyundai Tucson, Nissan Rogue. Key Features Sportage Design Philosophy: Sporty, dynamic styling, often praised for its European design influence. Value Proposition: Offered a good balance of features, performance, and value compared to its segment rivals. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language: English Format: Digital (likely PDF, though not explicitly stated in provided text) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500-2000 (typical for complete factory service manuals of this era) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, emission control, cooling system, lubrication system, engine management, exhaust system. Transmission: Manual and Automatic Transmission (AT) overhaul, diagnostics, control systems, fluid service. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, driveshafts, differentials, transfer case (if applicable). Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, steering system, wheel alignment. Brakes: Brake system hydraulics, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), brake pad/rotor replacement, caliper service. Electrical: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting system, interior/exterior electrical components, body control module (BCM), infotainment system wiring, diagnostic connector (OBD-II). Body: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, glass replacement, sealant application. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system components, refrigerant service, climate control. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil change, filter replacement, fluid level checks, tire rotation, spark plug replacement, brake inspection. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), fault finding procedures, symptom-based diagnostics. Repair Procedures: Component replacement, overhaul procedures, assembly and disassembly instructions for major systems. Diagnostics: Scan tool usage, sensor testing, actuator testing, wiring harness continuity checks. Technical Depth Level Of Detail: Comprehensive factory-level repair information, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (highly probable for digital service manuals) Print Quality Diagram Clarity: High-quality diagrams and illustrations, providing top quality clarity as per description. Binding Type Physical Binding: N/A (digital format) Paper Type Physical Paper: N/A (digital format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Inline-4 Displacement: 2.4 Liters (2359 cc) Bore X Stroke: 88.0 mm x 97.0 mm Compression Ratio: 10.5:1 Valve Train: DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 16 Valves, Dual CVVT (Continuously Variable Valve Timing) Performance Horsepower Est: 176 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque Est: 168 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Regular, 87 Octane (Minimum) Engine Management ECU Type: Kia proprietary Engine Control Unit (ECU) with CAN bus communication 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 6-speed Automatic Transmission Optional Transmission Type Optional: 6-speed Manual Transmission (less common in US market for 2.4L) Features AWD Availability: Available with both Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV (or equivalent meeting the specification) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Est: 4440 mm (174.8 inches) Width Est: 1800 mm (70.9 inches) Height Est: 1655 mm (65.2 inches) Wheelbase Est: 2640 mm (103.9 inches) Ground Clearance Est: 170 mm (6.7 inches) Weights Curb Weight Est FWD: 1530 kg (3373 lbs) Curb Weight Est AWD: 1590 kg (3505 lbs) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Second Row Est: 733 liters (25.9 cubic feet) Cargo Volume With Second Row Folded Est: 1563 liters (55.2 cubic feet) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating Est: 4/5 Stars (for 2012 models) IIHS Top Safety Pick Status Est: Likely awarded 'Top Safety Pick' status in many categories for 2012. Active Features Standard Safety Features: ABS, EBD, Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Traction Control System (TCS), Hill Start Assist Control (HAC), Downhill Brake Control (DBC). Passive Features Airbag System: Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags (front and rear). Seat Belts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Available with CD/MP3 player, SiriusXM Satellite Radio, USB/Auxiliary input jacks, Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming. Higher trims may feature a touchscreen display. Driver Assistance Available Driver Assistance: Rearview camera (on some trims), parking assist sensors. Connectivity Bluetooth Connectivity: Standard on most trims for hands-free calling and audio streaming. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil And Filter Change: Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, using synthetic blend or full synthetic oil. Engine Air Filter Replacement: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Spark Plug Replacement: Every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) with iridium-tipped plugs. Coolant Replacement: Initial replacement at 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months thereafter. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Capacity With Filter: 5.5 US quarts (5.2 liters) - 0W-20 Synthetic Oil recommended. Coolant Type: Kia Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (P/N 00240-00050-01...