Subaru Impreza WRX STI 2012 WSM Service Manual Repair
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza WRX STI Year: 2012 Chassis Code: GVB/GVF Codes Engine Code: EJ257 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Performance Sedan/Hatchback (WRC homologation special). Target Audience: Enthusiasts, performance drivers, DIY mechanics, tuners. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Ford Focus RS, Volkswagen Golf R, Subaru WRX (non-STI). Key Features Performance Focus: Legendary turbocharged Boxer engine, Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, advanced DCCD, performance-tuned suspension, powerful Brembo brakes. Rally Heritage: Direct lineage from Subaru's World Rally Championship success, translating into robust construction and track-capable performance. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Factory Service Manual (WSM) Language: English Format: Digital Download (likely PDF) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel injection, ignition, emissions control, engine management (ECU), turbocharger system, intercooler. Drivetrain Systems: Manual transmission, all-wheel drive system (Symmetrical AWD), center differential control (DCCD), clutch, differentials (front and rear), driveshafts, CV joints. Chassis Systems: Suspension (front and rear), steering system, power steering, braking system (ABS, EBD, Brembo brakes), wheel alignment. Electrical Systems: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), instruments and gauges, power accessories (windows, locks, mirrors), body control module (BCM), fuse and relay locations, wiring diagrams. Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, interior trim, seats, HVAC system, airbags, seat belts. Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs, timing belt/chain inspection, brake fluid flush), fluid level checks, tire rotation. Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides for common symptoms, OBD-II diagnostic codes, sensor testing, actuator testing, electrical system diagnostics. Repair Procedures: Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, steering rack repair, electrical component replacement, body panel repair. Special Tool Procedures: Identification and use of specialized tools required for specific repairs (e.g., timing belt tools, suspension alignment tools). Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Includes detailed schematics, torque specifications, and diagnostic flowcharts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Likely searchable text for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Print Readability: Designed for clarity and easy reading, suitable for printing. Binding Type Binding Style: Not applicable for digital download; assumes user prints and binds. Paper Type Paper Quality Recommendation: Standard printer paper suitable for workshop environment; higher quality paper recommended for printing diagrams and schematics. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 2.5L Turbocharged Horizontally-Opposed (Boxer) 4-Cylinder DOHC Engine Displacement Cc: 2457 Performance Horsepower Hp: 305 Torque Lb Ft: 290 Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) with top-feed injectors. Recommended Fuel: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher). Engine Management Engine Control Unit: Subaru Engine Control Unit (ECU) with comprehensive sensor inputs. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Optional Transmission: N/A for WRX STI trim in 2012 Features Dccd: Driver Controlled Centre Differential (DCCD) with manual and automatic modes. Differential Type: Front helical limited-slip differential, Rear mechanical limited-slip differential. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase Inches: 103.2 Length Inches: 179.5 Width Inches: 70.7 Height Inches: 58.1 Weights Curb Weight Lbs: 3373 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr Lbs: 4430 Wheels And Tires Standard Wheel Size: 18 x 8.5 inches Standard Tire Size: 245/40R18 Bolt Pattern: 5x114.3 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Crash Rating: 5-Star IIHS Crash Test Rating: Good (for frontal offset, side impact, roof strength) Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Ebd: Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) Traction Control: Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) - includes Traction Control System (TCS) Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags. Seat Belts: 3-point front seat belts with pretensioners and force limiters, 3-point rear seat belts. Child Seat Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with auxiliary input. Optional navigation system may be available. Speaker System: Typically 4 or 6 speaker system. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard electronic cruise control. Keyless Entry: Standard keyless entry with alarm system. Connectivity Bluetooth: May be available on higher trims or as an accessory. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Miles: Typically 3,000-5,000 miles or 3-6 months, depending on driving conditions (severe vs. normal). Engine Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000-30,000 miles, or as needed based on inspection. Spark Plug Replacement: Approx. 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on plug type (Iridium recommended). Timing Belt Maintenance: For EJ257, it's a timing chain, which generally does not require replacement unless issues arise. The manual will detail inspection procedures. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 5W-30 Synthetic or Semi-Synthetic (refer to owner's manual for specific API/ILSAC ratings). Engine Oil Capacity Quarts: Approximately 5.1 quarts (4.8 liters) with filter change. Coolant Type: Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant. Transmission Fluid Type: Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (75W-90 GL-5) or equivalent. Differential Fluid...
Manual transmission, all-wheel drive system (Symmetrical AWD), center differential control (DCCD), clutch, differentials (front and rear), driveshafts, CV joints.
Chassis Systems:
Suspension (front and rear), steering system, power steering, braking system (ABS, EBD, Brembo brakes), wheel alignment.
Electrical Systems:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), instruments and gauges, power accessories (windows, locks, mirrors), body control module (BCM), fuse and relay locations, wiring diagrams.
Identification and use of specialized tools required for specific repairs (e.g., timing belt tools, suspension alignment tools).
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Includes detailed schematics, torque specifications, and diagnostic flowcharts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Searchability:
Likely searchable text for quick information retrieval.
Print Quality
Print Readability:
Designed for clarity and easy reading, suitable for printing.
Binding Type
Binding Style:
Not applicable for digital download; assumes user prints and binds.
Paper Type
Paper Quality Recommendation:
Standard printer paper suitable for workshop environment; higher quality paper recommended for printing diagrams and schematics.
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) with top-feed injectors.
Recommended Fuel:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher).
Engine Management
Engine Control Unit:
Subaru Engine Control Unit (ECU) with comprehensive sensor inputs.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
6-Speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Optional Transmission:
N/A for WRX STI trim in 2012
Features
Dccd:
Driver Controlled Centre Differential (DCCD) with manual and automatic modes.
Differential Type:
Front helical limited-slip differential, Rear mechanical limited-slip differential.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase Inches:
103.2
Length Inches:
179.5
Width Inches:
70.7
Height Inches:
58.1
Weights
Curb Weight Lbs:
3373
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr Lbs:
4430
Wheels And Tires
Standard Wheel Size:
18 x 8.5 inches
Standard Tire Size:
245/40R18
Bolt Pattern:
5x114.3
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Crash Rating:
5-Star
IIHS Crash Test Rating:
Good (for frontal offset, side impact, roof strength)
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Ebd:
Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Traction Control:
Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) - includes Traction Control System (TCS)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags.
Seat Belts:
3-point front seat belts with pretensioners and force limiters, 3-point rear seat belts.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with auxiliary input. Optional navigation system may be available.
Speaker System:
Typically 4 or 6 speaker system.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Keyless Entry:
Standard keyless entry with alarm system.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
May be available on higher trims or as an accessory.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval Miles:
Typically 3,000-5,000 miles or 3-6 months, depending on driving conditions (severe vs. normal).
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles, or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approx. 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on plug type (Iridium recommended).
Timing Belt Maintenance:
For EJ257, it's a timing chain, which generally does not require replacement unless issues arise. The manual will detail inspection procedures.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 Synthetic or Semi-Synthetic (refer to owner's manual for specific API/ILSAC ratings).
Engine Oil Capacity Quarts:
Approximately 5.1 quarts (4.8 liters) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant.
Transmission Fluid Type:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (75W-90 GL-5) or equivalent.
Differential Fluid Type Front Rear:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (75W-90 GL-5) or equivalent.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Known Issues
Engine Issues:
Head gasket failures (less common on EJ257 than earlier EJ20 series but still possible), ringland failure (often associated with aggressive tuning or detonation), turbocharger wear, oil consumption.
Drivetrain Issues:
Clutch wear (especially under aggressive driving), differential issues (rare but possible), DCCD system faults.
Suspension Issues:
Worn bushings and control arms due to performance driving, premature strut/shock absorber wear.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Identity:
Subaru is renowned for its Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system and horizontally-opposed Boxer engines, often associated with rally racing and all-weather capability.
Model Evolution
Impreza Lineage:
The Impreza WRX STI is the pinnacle performance variant of the Impreza compact car line, with its roots firmly planted in rally homologation specials.
2012 Generation Notes:
The 2012 model belongs to the third generation (GH/GR/GV chassis), specifically the GR hatchback and GV sedan sub-models, known for its wider body and more aggressive styling compared to earlier generations.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Ota City, Gunma Prefecture, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Performance Accolades:
Consistently recognized by automotive media for its performance, handling, and AWD capabilities.
Rally Heritage Recognition:
Strong association with rally racing success, contributing to its performance image.
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