Systematic diagnostic flowcharts for common drivability issues, starting problems, electrical faults, HVAC malfunctions, brake issues, and more.
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step procedures for diagnosing electrical circuits, fuel delivery problems, ignition timing issues, sensor faults, and communication errors using diagnostic tools and multimeter measurements.
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque values for all critical fasteners across engine, chassis, and body components.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, advanced diagnostics, and electrical system troubleshooting.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
Searchable PDF with hyperlinked table of contents for easy navigation.
Print Quality
Print Quality:
High-resolution digital scans suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Name:
Gamma 1.6L MPI (Multi-Point Injection)
Engine Displacement:
1591 cc (97.1 cu in)
Engine Layout:
Inline-4 cylinder, DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft)
Bore X Stroke:
77.0 mm x 85.4 mm (3.03 in x 3.36 in)
Compression Ratio:
10.5:1
Performance
Horsepower Hp:
138 hp @ 6300 rpm
Torque Lb-Ft:
123 lb-ft @ 4850 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Recommended Octane:
87 octane
Emissions
Emission Control:
Catalytic converter, Oxygen sensors (O2S), Engine Control Unit (ECU) management.
Lubrication
Oil Type Specification:
API SN, ILSAC GF-5, SAE 5W-20
Oil Capacity Qts:
4.5 quarts (4.3 liters) with filter change
Cooling System
Coolant Type Specification:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant (Asian Pink or equivalent), 50/50 mix with distilled water.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
6-speed Manual Transmission (M/T)
Optional
Transmission Type:
6-speed Automatic Transmission (A/T) with Sportmatic Sequential Shift Control
Features
Automatic Features:
Lock-up torque converter, electronic control unit (ECU) for shift logic.
Fluid Specifications
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Kia SPII or SPIII Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) or equivalent (e.g., Dexron III/Mercon).
Manual Transmission Fluid:
GL-4 SAE 75W-85 or GL-4 SAE 75W-90 gear oil.
Fluid Capacities
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity Qts:
Approx. 7.1 quarts (6.7 liters) for total fill, 3.0 quarts (2.8 liters) for pan drop and fill.
Manual Transmission Fluid Capacity Qts:
Approx. 2.2 quarts (2.1 liters)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length In:
160.6 inches
Width In:
69.5 inches
Height In:
63.4 inches
Wheelbase In:
101.2 inches
Interior
Passenger Volume Cu Ft:
96.8 cu ft
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seat Cu Ft:
19.3 cu ft
Cargo Volume With Rear Seat Folded Cu Ft:
53.4 cu ft
Weights
Curb Weight Lbs:
2,734 - 2,900 lbs (depending on transmission and trim)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr Lbs:
4,079 lbs
Wheels And Tires
Standard Wheel Size:
16-inch steel wheels with covers
Optional Wheel Size:
17-inch alloy wheels
Standard Tire Size:
205/55R16
Optional Tire Size:
215/45R17
Bolt Pattern:
5x114.3 mm (5x4.5 inches)
Center Bore Mm:
67.1 mm
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Overall Rating:
4 out of 5 stars (for 2013 model year in some configurations)
IIHS Rating:
Good in moderate overlap frontal, side, roof strength, and head restraint tests. Top Safety Pick for some configurations.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Ebd:
Standard Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Esc:
Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
Traction Control:
Standard Traction Control System (TCS)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front driver and passenger airbags, front side-impact airbags, front and rear side curtain airbags.
Seat Belts:
3-point seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters for all seating positions, front seat belt height adjustment.
Child Safety:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system for rear seats, child safety rear door locks.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard 160-watt, 6-speaker audio system with AM/FM/CD/MP3 player, SiriusXM Satellite Radio capability, USB/Auxiliary input jacks.
Optional Infotainment:
Available UVO entertainment system with voice recognition, Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming, 7-inch touchscreen display, rearview camera.
Driver Assistance
Camera Systems:
Optional rearview camera integrated with infotainment display.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Available Bluetooth connectivity for hands-free phone operation and audio streaming.
Convenience
Keyless Entry:
Standard keyless entry, optional push-button start with smart key.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil And Filter Change:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 22,500 miles or 24 months.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 105,000 miles (iridium plugs).
Coolant Flush And Replacement:
Initial at 105,000 miles (5 years), then every 60,000 miles (3 years).
Brake Fluid Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months.
Transmission Fluid Change Automatic:
Check every 30,000 miles, replace at 100,000 miles or as indicated by service indicator or severe driving conditions.
Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
Every 60,000 miles or 48 months.
Fluid Specifications
Power Steering Fluid:
Kia Genuine Power Steering Fluid or equivalent DEXRON-III/MERCON ATF.
Known Issues
Common Complaints:
Occasional reports of oil consumption in some Gamma engines, premature wear of front suspension components (e.g., ball joints), and potential issues with the automatic transmission torque converter lock-up clutch in higher mileage vehicles.
Technical Service Bulletins Tsbs:
Potential TSBs related to HVAC system performance, infotainment glitches, or minor powertrain control module (PCM) recalibrations may exist and are detailed within the service manual.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Kia Corporation, South Korean automotive manufacturer.
Model Evolution
Generation 1:
First generation Kia Soul launched in 2008 (globally) and 2009 (North America). The 2013 model year represents the latter part of the first generation, receiving a significant facelift.
Facelift Impact:
The 2012-2013 model years received styling updates, improved interior materials, and powertrain enhancements compared to earlier first-generation models.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Gwangmyeong, South Korea; also assembled in Malaysia and Vietnam for specific markets.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Safety Award Mention:
Often recognized by IIHS and NHTSA for its safety performance in its class.
Ratings
Fuel Economy Epa Estimate Mpg:
Approx. 27 MPG City / 32 MPG Highway (1.6L with Automatic Transmission)
Certifications
Emisiones Certification:
Meets EPA Tier 2 Bin 5 / CARB LEV II standards for emissions.
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