Basic Information Identification Make: Alfa Romeo Model: 164 Year: 1997 Body Style: 4-door Sedan Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Executive Sedan Brand Image: Sporty, luxurious, and distinctive Italian design Competitive...
BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi 100/A6, Lexus GS
Key Features
Design Language:
Designed by Pininfarina, wedge-shaped profile, clean lines
Powertrain Emphasis:
Emphasis on powerful V6 engines and engaging driving dynamics
Manual Value Proposition:
Empowers owners to perform extensive DIY maintenance and repairs, saving significant labor costs.
Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Factory Service Repair Manual
Language:
English
Format:
Downloadable PDF
Coverage Scope:
All Styles Covered
Authenticity:
Genuine Factory Manuals (NOT 3rd party)
Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
General Maintenance:
Included
Troubleshooting:
Included
Engine Service Repair:
Included
Transmission Service Repair:
Included
Brake System:
Included
Wiring Diagrams:
Included
Electrical System:
Included
Suspension:
Included
Periodic Lubrication:
Included
Steering:
Included
Cooling System:
Included
Fuel Injection Fuel System:
Included
Emission System:
Included
Heater Air Conditioning:
Included
Engine Control System:
Included
Chassis Body:
Included
Restraint System:
Included
Interior:
Included
Differential Drive:
Included
Axle:
Included
Procedures Included
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step, detailed
Diagnostic Procedures:
Advanced troubleshooting guide
Maintenance Tasks:
Fundamentals of maintaining
Rebuilding Refurbishing Restoring:
All aspects covered
Technical Depth
Depth Of Information:
Complete Official Factory Information
Target Audience:
Owner and Professional Technicians/Mechanics
Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF (compatible with all PC based Windows and Mac operating systems)
Printability:
Fully Printable (individual pages or entire manual)
Searchability:
Search function included
Print Quality
Resolution:
High Resolution
Illustrations:
Detailed illustrations, drawings, and photos
Diagrams:
Included
Inset Details:
Enlarged inset for detailed part examination
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
V6 (Busso V6)
Displacement:
3.0 Liters (2959 cc)
Valve Train:
DOHC, 24 Valves
Bore X Stroke:
93.0 mm x 72.7 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.0:1
Performance
Horsepower:
Approx. 210-220 hp (depending on specific market tune)
Torque:
Approx. 270-280 Nm (depending on specific market tune)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch Motronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (95-98 RON recommended)
Cooling System
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant (e.g., Paraflu UP, or equivalent)
Lubrication
Engine Oil Type:
Synthetic SAE 10W-40 or 10W-50 recommended (refer to manual for specific API/ACEA ratings)
Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual
Optional
Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic (e.g., ZF 4HP22)
Features
Drive Layout:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)
Transmission Fluid Type:
Refer to manual for specific manual and automatic transmission fluid specifications (e.g., ATF Dexron III for automatic)
Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4640 mm (182.7 in)
Width:
Approx. 1765 mm (69.5 in)
Height:
Approx. 1420 mm (55.9 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2660 mm (104.7 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1450-1550 kg (3197-3417 lbs) depending on configuration
Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Limited public data available for this specific model year and region. Refer to Euro NCAP or NHTSA for general era safety standards.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and Passenger airbags typically standard.
Seatbelts:
Front and rear seatbelts with pre-tensioners.
Body Structure:
Reinforced safety cell construction.
Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette player, often with amplifier and CD changer option.
Climate Control:
Automatic climate control (ECC - Electronic Climate Control) with recirculation and cabin filter.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) typically standard.
Cruise Control:
Available on most models.
Connectivity
Car Phone:
Optional factory-fitted car phone integration in some markets.
Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-9,000 miles) or 12 months, using synthetic oil.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial! Typically every 60,000-80,000 km (36,000-50,000 miles) or 5 years. Failure causes severe engine damage.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual, generally 30,000-60,000 km depending on plug type.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Coolant:
Paraflu UP or equivalent 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 recommended.
Power Steering Fluid:
Refer to manual, typically a specific type of hydraulic fluid or ATF.
Known Issues
Engine Mounts:
Can degrade over time, leading to increased vibration.
Electrical Connectors:
Corrosion or loose connections can cause intermittent issues.
HVAC System:
Climate control actuators and blower motor resistors can be prone to failure.
Suspension Components:
Bushings and ball joints may wear over time, affecting ride and handling.
Rust Corrosion:
Can be an issue in certain climates, particularly around wheel arches and sills.
Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Alfa Romeo Legacy:
Long history of producing sporty, stylish, and driver-focused vehicles with a racing pedigree.
Model Evolution
164 Development:
Developed on the Type Four platform, shared with Fiat Croma, Lancia Thema, and Saab 9000. Designed by Pininfarina.
1997 Updates:
Likely represents a later stage of the second series (facelift) introduced in 1992, with potential minor updates to styling, features, and engine management.
Production
Production Years:
1987-1998
Manufacturing Location:
Italy (Arese, Milan)
Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Design Awards:
While specific awards for the 1997 model are not widely publicized, the Pininfarina design of the 164 was highly regarded for its elegance and aerodynamics.
Ratings
Reliability Perception:
Historically, Alfa Romeo vehicles of this era were sometimes perceived as less reliable than German or Japanese counterparts, but proper maintenance, as detailed in this manual, is crucial for longevity.
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