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BMW 318i 1986 Full Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 318i Year: 1986 Generation Chassis Code: E30 Codes Engine Code: M10B18 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Executive Sedan/Coupe Target Audience: Enthusiasts and owners seeking in-depth knowledge for DIY maintenance and repair Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Mercedes-Benz 190E, Audi 80/90, Alfa Romeo 75, Ford Sierra, Volvo 240 Key Features Vehicle Appeal: Sporty handling, build quality, driver engagement, rear-wheel drive dynamics Manual Value Proposition: Enables comprehensive DIY servicing, reducing reliance on costly dealership repairs and preserving vehicle value 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Main Topics: Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Electrical System, Fuel System, Cooling System, Exhaust System, Bodywork, Interior, HVAC, Diagnostic Procedures, Troubleshooting Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Comprehensive Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, valve train, timing belt/chain, lubrication system, oil pump, oil filter, seals, gaskets Engine Management: Fuel injection system (Bosch L-Jetronic or Motronic), ignition system, sensors (MAP, TPS, CTS, O2), actuators, ECU diagnostics, emissions control Transmission: Manual transmission (Getrag 240), clutch system, driveshafts, differential, transmission fluid specifications and replacement Drivetrain: Rear-wheel drive system, driveshafts, universal joints, differential service, axle bearings Suspension: Front suspension (MacPherson struts), rear suspension (semi-trailing arms), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, alignment specifications Steering: Steering rack, tie rods, steering column, power steering system (if equipped), alignment Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (or optional rear discs), brake fluid type, bleeding procedure, master cylinder, brake lines, parking brake Electrical System: Battery, alternator, starter motor, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, lighting system, ignition switch, instrumentation cluster, power windows, central locking Fuel System: Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator, emissions components (charcoal canister, EGR valve) Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, expansion tank, heater core, cooling fan Exhaust System: Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, exhaust pipes, hangers, gaskets Bodywork: Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass replacement, rust prevention and repair Interior: Seat removal, dashboard disassembly, door panel removal, headliner, carpet, trim pieces HVAC: Air conditioning system, heater, blower motor, control panel, refrigerant type and charging Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, fuel, air), spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, brake fluid changes, lubrication points, belt adjustments Diagnostics: Troubleshooting common symptoms, fault code reading (OBD-I if applicable), diagnostic charts, electrical testing procedures, fuel pressure testing Repair: Engine rebuilds, transmission overhaul, brake system repairs, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair, body panel repair Rebuilding: Detailed instructions for rebuilding major components like the engine, transmission, and differential Refurbishing: Guidance on restoring and refinishing various parts and systems Restoration: Comprehensive information to guide a full vehicle restoration process Technical Depth Depth Level: Expert-level, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls Diagnostic Tools: Information on using basic diagnostic tools and interpreting results Torque Specifications: Detailed torque values for all critical fasteners Clearances And Tolerances: Precise measurements for engine and transmission component clearances 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Searchability: Fully searchable text for quick information retrieval Printability: Printable pages for on-the-go referencing Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution diagrams and illustrations Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, Naturally Aspirated Displacement: 1.8 Liters (1766 cc) Bore X Stroke: 89.0 mm x 71.0 mm Compression Ratio: 8.8:1 Performance Horsepower: 105 hp @ 5800 rpm (approx.) Torque: 112 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch L-Jetronic or Motronic Fuel Injection Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended) Fuel Tank Capacity: 55 Liters (14.5 US Gallons) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: Getrag 240 5-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: ZF 4HP22 4-Speed Automatic Transmission Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically Actuated Single Dry Plate Clutch Manual Transmission Fluid: BMW Synchromesh Fluid or equivalent (e.g., Pentosin MTF) - refer to manual for specific part numbers Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron III or equivalent - refer to manual for specific part numbers 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4340 mm (170.9 in) Width: 1675 mm (66.0 in) Height: 1380 mm (54.3 in) Wheelbase: 2570 mm (101.2 in) Front Track: 1390 mm (54.7 in) Rear Track: 1400 mm (55.1 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1180 kg (2601 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approximately 1600 kg (3527 lbs) Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x120mm Wheel Size: 14 or 15 inch (alloy or steel) Tire Size: 185/70 R14 or 195/60 R14 (typical) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Limited contemporary official crash test data available for this specific year/model. E30 chassis generally performed well for its era. Active Features Braking: Front ventilated discs, rear drums (standard). ABS not typically standard on 318i. Passive Features Seatbelts: Front 3-point inertia reel seatbelts, rear lap belts Body Construction: Unitized body construction with integrated safety cage...
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Tipo: Car
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SKU: 417482
Colecciones: ALL BMW

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Etiquetas: 1986 318i BMW Car Cars Misc
BMW 318i 1986 Full Service Repair ManualBMW 318i 1986 Full Service Repair ManualBMW 318i 1986 Full Service Repair ManualBMW 318i 1986 Full Service Repair Manual
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
BMW
Model:
318i
Year:
1986
Generation
Chassis Code:
E30
Codes
Engine Code:
M10B18
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Segment:
Compact Executive Sedan/Coupe
Target Audience:
Enthusiasts and owners seeking in-depth knowledge for DIY maintenance and repair
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz 190E, Audi 80/90, Alfa Romeo 75, Ford Sierra, Volvo 240
Key Features
Vehicle Appeal:
Sporty handling, build quality, driver engagement, rear-wheel drive dynamics
Manual Value Proposition:
Enables comprehensive DIY servicing, reducing reliance on costly dealership repairs and preserving vehicle value
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Main Topics:
Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Electrical System, Fuel System, Cooling System, Exhaust System, Bodywork, Interior, HVAC, Diagnostic Procedures, Troubleshooting
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
1500+
Manual Type
Type:
Comprehensive Service and Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Digital (PDF)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, valve train, timing belt/chain, lubrication system, oil pump, oil filter, seals, gaskets
Engine Management:
Fuel injection system (Bosch L-Jetronic or Motronic), ignition system, sensors (MAP, TPS, CTS, O2), actuators, ECU diagnostics, emissions control
Transmission:
Manual transmission (Getrag 240), clutch system, driveshafts, differential, transmission fluid specifications and replacement
Drivetrain:
Rear-wheel drive system, driveshafts, universal joints, differential service, axle bearings
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson struts), rear suspension (semi-trailing arms), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, alignment specifications
Steering:
Steering rack, tie rods, steering column, power steering system (if equipped), alignment
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (or optional rear discs), brake fluid type, bleeding procedure, master cylinder, brake lines, parking brake
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, lighting system, ignition switch, instrumentation cluster, power windows, central locking
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator, emissions components (charcoal canister, EGR valve)
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, expansion tank, heater core, cooling fan
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, exhaust pipes, hangers, gaskets
Bodywork:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass replacement, rust prevention and repair
Interior:
Seat removal, dashboard disassembly, door panel removal, headliner, carpet, trim pieces
HVAC:
Air conditioning system, heater, blower motor, control panel, refrigerant type and charging
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, fuel, air), spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, brake fluid changes, lubrication points, belt adjustments
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting common symptoms, fault code reading (OBD-I if applicable), diagnostic charts, electrical testing procedures, fuel pressure testing
Repair:
Engine rebuilds, transmission overhaul, brake system repairs, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair, body panel repair
Rebuilding:
Detailed instructions for rebuilding major components like the engine, transmission, and differential
Refurbishing:
Guidance on restoring and refinishing various parts and systems
Restoration:
Comprehensive information to guide a full vehicle restoration process
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Expert-level, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls
Diagnostic Tools:
Information on using basic diagnostic tools and interpreting results
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque values for all critical fasteners
Clearances And Tolerances:
Precise measurements for engine and transmission component clearances
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Searchability:
Fully searchable text for quick information retrieval
Printability:
Printable pages for on-the-go referencing
Print Quality
Image Resolution:
High-resolution diagrams and illustrations
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, Naturally Aspirated
Displacement:
1.8 Liters (1766 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
89.0 mm x 71.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
8.8:1
Performance
Horsepower:
105 hp @ 5800 rpm (approx.)
Torque:
112 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm (approx.)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch L-Jetronic or Motronic Fuel Injection
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended)
Fuel Tank Capacity:
55 Liters (14.5 US Gallons)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
Getrag 240 5-Speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Type:
ZF 4HP22 4-Speed Automatic Transmission
Features
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically Actuated Single Dry Plate Clutch
Manual Transmission Fluid:
BMW Synchromesh Fluid or equivalent (e.g., Pentosin MTF) - refer to manual for specific part numbers
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III or equivalent - refer to manual for specific part numbers
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
4340 mm (170.9 in)
Width:
1675 mm (66.0 in)
Height:
1380 mm (54.3 in)
Wheelbase:
2570 mm (101.2 in)
Front Track:
1390 mm (54.7 in)
Rear Track:
1400 mm (55.1 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1180 kg (2601 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approximately 1600 kg (3527 lbs)
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x120mm
Wheel Size:
14 or 15 inch (alloy or steel)
Tire Size:
185/70 R14 or 195/60 R14 (typical)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Limited contemporary official crash test data available for this specific year/model. E30 chassis generally performed well for its era.
Active Features
Braking:
Front ventilated discs, rear drums (standard). ABS not typically standard on 318i.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Front 3-point inertia reel seatbelts, rear lap belts
Body Construction:
Unitized body construction with integrated safety cage elements
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Head Unit:
Typically an aftermarket or original BMW cassette player/radio. Limited original infotainment features.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Optional on some models, not standard on the 318i.
Connectivity
Bluetooth Wifi:
Not applicable for the original vehicle; modern aftermarket head units may offer these.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Every 7,500 - 10,000 miles (12,000 - 15,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Oil Filter Replacement:
With every oil change.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 20,000 miles (24,000 - 32,000 km).
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 - 40,000 miles (48,000 - 64,000 km).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 20,000 - 30,000 miles (32,000 - 48,000 km).
Coolant Flush:
Every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH rated, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 (check owner's manual for precise recommendations based on climate).
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.5 Liters (4.8 US Quarts) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant (BMW Blue or equivalent).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4.
Known Issues
Engine:
Head gasket leaks, oil pan gasket leaks, thermostat housing leaks, fuel injector issues, idle control valve problems.
Suspension:
Worn control arm bushings, worn shock mounts, rear trailing arm bushings failure (common E30 issue).
Electrical:
Corroded ground points, failing alternator, faulty ignition coil or module, dashboard warning light issues.
Cooling System:
Leaking radiator, cracked coolant hoses, faulty water pump, seized cooling fan clutch.
Body:
Rust formation, particularly around wheel arches, rocker panels, and jacking points.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Philosophy:
Focus on 'The Ultimate Driving Machine' emphasizing sporty performance and engineering excellence.
Model Evolution
E30 Introduction:
The E30 platform was introduced in 1982, succeeding the E21 3 Series. The 318i variant was a key model in the lineup, offering an accessible entry point into the 3 Series.
E30 Updates:
The 1986 model year falls within the facelift period of the E30 (facelift typically 1987/1988 for some markets, but minor updates occurred annually). This specific 318i uses the M10 engine.
Production
Production Period:
E30 production spanned from 1982 to 1994. The 318i (M10) was produced throughout much of this period.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Germany (Munich, Dingolfing), with some assembly in other global locations.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
E30 Legacy:
The E30 platform is widely recognized for its timeless design, driving dynamics, and motorsport heritage, considered a modern classic.
Ratings
Contemporary Reviews:
Generally received positive reviews for its handling, build quality, and performance relative to its class.
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