Bosch Motronic ECU (various versions depending on engine and year)
Fuel System
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (premium recommended)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
525I 528I 530I Standard Trans:
5-speed Manual (Getrag 260/6, Getrag 420G for later models)
540I Standard Trans:
5-speed Automatic (ZF 5HP30)
Optional
525I 528I 530I Optional Trans:
5-speed Automatic (GM 5L40-E)
540I Optional Trans:
6-speed Manual (Getrag 420G)
Features
Automatic Features:
Steptronic (manual shifting capability)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Sedan: ~188.3 in (4783 mm), Wagon: ~190.4 in (4836 mm)
Width:
~71.5 in (1816 mm)
Height:
Sedan: ~57.1 in (1450 mm), Wagon: ~57.6 in (1463 mm)
Wheelbase:
~111.4 in (2830 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Varies by model and configuration, typically 3500-4000 lbs (1588-1814 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Crash Test:
Likely achieved good ratings, as per BMW's safety standards of the era.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Dsc:
Optional Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
Traction Control:
Automatic Stability Control (ASC) or DSC
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front airbags, optional side airbags
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pre-tensioners
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Head Unit:
BMW Business CD, BMW Professional CD, optional CD/Cassette with navigation (MK series).
Audio System:
Optional Harman Kardon sound system.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Parking Sensors:
Optional Park Distance Control (PDC).
Connectivity
Phone Integration:
Optional Bluetooth preparation for mobile phones.
Other Tech
Rain Sensing Wipers:
Optional rain sensor for automatic wiper activation.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 - 10,000 miles or as indicated by the Condition Based Service (CBS) system.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles or as needed based on driving conditions.
Cabin Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
M52TU/M54: ~100,000 miles. M62TU: ~60,000 miles (depending on plug type).
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years regardless of mileage.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
BMW Longlife-98 (LL-98) or Longlife-01 (LL-01) synthetic oil, typically SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40.
Coolant:
BMW Blue coolant or equivalent ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Auto:
GM Dexron III/VI for GM transmissions, ZF Lifeguardfluid5 or equivalent for ZF transmissions (check specific model).
Transmission Fluid Manual:
BMW MTF LT-1 or equivalent manual transmission fluid (check specific type).
Power Steering Fluid:
BMW Power Steering Fluid or Pentosin CHF 11S (check owner's manual).
Known Issues
Cooling System Failures:
Plastic cooling system components (e.g., expansion tank, thermostat housing, water pump impellers) are prone to cracking and failure due to age and heat cycles.
Oil Vanos Seals:
Degradation of VANOS (Variable Valve Timing) O-rings can lead to rough idle, loss of power, and increased fuel consumption.
Oil Pan Gasket:
Leaking oil pan gaskets are common due to aging seals.
Ccv System:
Crankcase Ventilation (CCV) system failure can lead to oil consumption and pressure issues.
Window Regulators:
Plastic components in window regulator mechanisms can break, leading to inoperable windows.
ABS Wheel Speed Sensors:
Failure of ABS wheel speed sensors can trigger ABS and DSC warning lights.
Ignition Coils And Spark Plugs:
While generally reliable, these components do wear and can cause misfires.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Philosophy:
BMW's long-standing reputation for building sporty, driver-focused luxury vehicles.
Model Evolution
E39 Introduction:
The E39 replaced the E34 generation, introducing a more aerodynamic design and significantly improved chassis dynamics and technology.
Facelift:
The E39 received a significant facelift in 2000, introducing updated headlights (angel eyes), taillights, bumpers, and interior refinements. The M54 engines also replaced the M52TU for most models.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Mainly produced in Dingolfing, Germany.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10Best:
The E39 5-Series was a frequent recipient of Car and Driver's '10Best' awards during its production run, a testament to its exceptional driving dynamics and overall excellence.
Ward'S Auto:
Recognized for its engineering and interior quality by automotive publications.
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