SAE 20W-40 or 10W-40 Synthetic Motorcycle Oil (API SG or higher)
Cooling System
Coolant Type:
BMW Approved Antifreeze/Coolant Mixture (Ethylene Glycol based)
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
Electronic Ignition
Spark Plugs:
NGK CR9EK or Champion RA5HC
Transmission
Standard
Type:
5-speed manual transmission
Optional
Availability:
N/A
Features
Drive Type:
Shaft Drive
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically operated, multi-plate wet clutch
Fluid Specifications
Gearbox Oil:
SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Gear Oil (API GL-4 or GL-5)
Final Drive Oil:
SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Gear Oil (API GL-5)
Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
2,228 mm (87.7 in)
Width:
910 mm (35.8 in) (at handlebars)
Height:
1,390 mm (54.7 in) (at handlebars)
Wheelbase:
1,516 mm (59.7 in)
Weights
Dry Weight:
263 kg (580 lbs)
Wet Weight:
282 kg (622 lbs) (approx., with fluids)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
480 kg (1058 lbs)
Fuel Capacity
Fuel Tank Capacity:
21 liters (5.5 US gal)
Reserve Fuel:
4 liters (1.0 US gal)
Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Ratings:
Not applicable to motorcycles in the same way as cars.
Active Features
ABS:
BMW Motorrad ABS II (Anti-lock Braking System)
Braking System:
Dual 305 mm discs with 4-piston calipers (front), Single 284 mm disc with 2-piston caliper (rear)
Passive Features
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, LED taillight, turn signals
Fairing:
Aerodynamic full fairing with integrated windshield for rider protection
Technology Features
Infotainment
Instrumentation:
Analog tachometer, speedometer, digital display for fuel level, coolant temperature, gear indicator, trip meters, clock.
Audio System:
Optional aftermarket radio/audio systems commonly fitted by owners.
Driver Assistance
ABS System:
BMW Motorrad ABS II provides enhanced braking control, preventing wheel lock-up.
Connectivity
Diagnostic Ports:
Specific diagnostic connectors for BMW diagnostic tools (may require adapter for aftermarket use).
Ergonomics
Adjustability:
Adjustable handlebars and rider seat for customizable comfort.
Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or annually
Major Service Interval:
Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles) or biennially (includes valve clearance check, fluid changes, etc.)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)
Air Filter Cleaning Replacement:
Inspect every 10,000 km (6,000 miles), clean/replace as needed
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 4.0 liters (4.2 US quarts) with filter change
Coolant Capacity:
Approximately 2.5 liters (2.6 US quarts)
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Stator failure (common in many BMW motorcycles of this era), potential for ABS sensor issues, occasional clutch slave cylinder leaks, fuel pump reliability.
Common Problems Detection:
Early detection of warning lights, unusual noises, or performance degradation is crucial. The manual provides diagnostic steps.
Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Motorcycles:
Founded in 1916, BMW Motorrad has a long history of engineering excellence and innovation in motorcycle design.
Model Evolution
K Series Introduction:
The K-series, introduced in the early 1980s, marked BMW's move into more powerful, multi-cylinder engines, often featuring shaft drive.
K1200Rs Development:
The K1200RS was a significant evolution, building upon the K100 and K1100 platforms, with a focus on performance and touring comfort.
Production
Production Years:
1997-2004
Manufacturing Location:
Berlin, Germany
Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Motorcycle Press:
Often praised by motorcycle publications for its comfort, handling, and touring capability in its class.
Ratings
Long Term Reliability:
Generally considered reliable with proper maintenance, though specific component failures can occur as with any vehicle.
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