🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: R 1100 GS Product Name: BMW R 1100 GS Service Repair Manual 1993-2000 Generation Model Years Covered: 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Codes Engine Codes: 1100cc Boxer-Twin (R259) 👋 Introduction Market Position Motorcycle Segment: Adventure Touring (ADV) Target Audience: Owners and independent mechanics looking for comprehensive DIY repair and maintenance solutions Competitive Analysis Competitors Era: Honda Africa Twin, Yamaha Super Tenere, Ducati Multistrada (early variants) Key Features Unique Selling Proposition Vehicle: Robust Boxer-twin engine, Telelever front suspension for improved comfort and handling, long-distance touring capability, iconic ADV styling Key Selling Point Manual: Enables significant cost savings on dealership servicing and parts replacements by empowering the owner with in-depth knowledge 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: Comprehensive repair, maintenance, troubleshooting, and rebuilding for the BMW R 1100 GS Page Count Estimated Page Count: 500-700 pages (estimated based on typical comprehensive service manuals for this era) Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, valve train, fuel injection (Bosch Motronic 2.2/2.4), ignition, lubrication, cooling, exhaust Drivetrain Systems: Clutch (single dry plate), transmission (5-speed), final drive (shaft drive), gearbox overhaul Chassis Systems: Frame, suspension (Telelever front, Monolever rear), brakes (ABS II and non-ABS variants, Brembo components), steering, wheels, tires Electrical Systems: Wiring diagrams, lighting, charging system (alternator, voltage regulator), starter motor, battery, instrumentation, ABS electronics, fuel pump, fan Bodywork And Accessories: Fairings, seat, fuel tank, fenders, luggage systems, minor components Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Routine service, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, brake fluid flush, valve clearance adjustment, clutch adjustment, final drive oil change, fork oil replacement Repair Procedures: Engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, suspension component repair/replacement, brake caliper rebuild, electrical component diagnosis and repair, fuel system troubleshooting and repair Troubleshooting Guides: Diagnostic flowcharts for common starting, running, and electrical issues, fault code interpretation (where applicable) Diagnostic Procedures: Explains procedures for checking sensor inputs, actuator outputs, and system pressures Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Detailed step-by-step instructions, torque specifications, special tool requirements, component tolerances, diagnostic tips, and exploded views 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital File Format: PDF Print Quality Digital Resolution: High-resolution, optimized for clear viewing and printing of diagrams and text Binding Type Binding Type Physical Equivalent: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type Physical Equivalent: N/A (Digital Download) Searchability Searchable Text: Yes, text is generally searchable within the PDF for quick information retrieval Printable Printable Pages: Yes, the digital format allows for selective or complete printing ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Air-cooled, four-stroke, boxer-twin cylinder Displacement: 1085 cc (1085 cm³) Bore X Stroke: 99 mm x 70.5 mm Compression Ratio: 10.3:1 Performance Horsepower: 80 hp (59 kW) at 6750 rpm (approximate, may vary slightly by model year/region) Torque: 94 Nm (69 lb-ft) at 5250 rpm (approximate) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch Motronic Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 octane (RON+MON)/2 Engine Management Ignition System: Digital ignition (BMW's own system based on Motronic) Lubrication System Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.0 liters (4.2 US qt) with filter change Cooling System Cooling Method: Air-cooled (with oil cooling via oil cooler) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed manual gearbox Optional Optional Transmission: N/A (Standard Manual) Features Clutch Type: Single dry plate, hydraulically actuated Final Drive Type: Shaft drive Gear Ratios Gear Ratios: 1st: 3.46, 2nd: 2.52, 3rd: 1.89, 4th: 1.54, 5th: 1.29 (Typical ratios, consult manual for exact figures) Fluid Specification Gearbox Oil Specification: SAE 75W/90 GL-5 hypoid gear oil (BMW recommends its own brand or equivalent) Fluid Capacity Final Drive Oil Capacity: Approx. 0.25 liters (0.26 US qt) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 2230 mm (87.8 in) Width: Approx. 930 mm (36.6 in) at handlebars Height: Approx. 1430 mm (56.3 in) at seat height Wheelbase: Approx. 1489 mm (58.6 in) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 227 kg (500.5 lbs) Wet Weight: Approx. 245 kg (540.1 lbs) (with fluids and standard equipment) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 450 kg (992 lbs) Cargo Fuel Tank Capacity: 25 liters (6.6 US gal), including 4-liter reserve 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings ABS Availability: Optional (BMW Motorrad ABS II on most models) Active Features Braking System: Dual 305 mm discs with 4-piston calipers (front), single 276 mm disc with 2-piston caliper (rear), powered by Brembo Suspension Benefits: Telelever front suspension enhances stability under braking and improves ride comfort. Monolever rear swingarm offers simple yet effective rear wheel control. Passive Features Lighting System: Halogen headlight, integrated turn signals, LED taillight 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: N/A (No integrated infotainment system; typically aftermarket radio/nav units installed by owners) Driver Assistance ABS System: BMW Motorrad ABS II, a sophisticated (for its time) anti-lock braking system that significantly enhances safety, particularly during emergency braking. Suspension Technology:...
SAE 75W/90 GL-5 hypoid gear oil (BMW recommends its own brand or equivalent)
Fluid Capacity
Final Drive Oil Capacity:
Approx. 0.25 liters (0.26 US qt)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 2230 mm (87.8 in)
Width:
Approx. 930 mm (36.6 in) at handlebars
Height:
Approx. 1430 mm (56.3 in) at seat height
Wheelbase:
Approx. 1489 mm (58.6 in)
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 227 kg (500.5 lbs)
Wet Weight:
Approx. 245 kg (540.1 lbs) (with fluids and standard equipment)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 450 kg (992 lbs)
Cargo
Fuel Tank Capacity:
25 liters (6.6 US gal), including 4-liter reserve
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
ABS Availability:
Optional (BMW Motorrad ABS II on most models)
Active Features
Braking System:
Dual 305 mm discs with 4-piston calipers (front), single 276 mm disc with 2-piston caliper (rear), powered by Brembo
Suspension Benefits:
Telelever front suspension enhances stability under braking and improves ride comfort. Monolever rear swingarm offers simple yet effective rear wheel control.
Passive Features
Lighting System:
Halogen headlight, integrated turn signals, LED taillight
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
N/A (No integrated infotainment system; typically aftermarket radio/nav units installed by owners)
Driver Assistance
ABS System:
BMW Motorrad ABS II, a sophisticated (for its time) anti-lock braking system that significantly enhances safety, particularly during emergency braking.
Suspension Technology:
Telelever front suspension provides a unique linkage system that isolates the fork stanchions from braking forces, leading to consistent geometry and improved feedback.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A (No factory connectivity features)
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 10,000 km (6,200 miles) or annually, whichever comes first.
Valve Clearance Check:
Every 20,000 km (12,400 miles)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 20,000 km (12,400 miles)
Final Drive Oil Change:
Every 20,000 km (12,400 miles) or annually
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
SAE 15W-40 or 20W-50 API SJ or higher (BMW Motorrad recommends its own branded oil)
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 4 (for ABS II and non-ABS systems)
Coolant Specification:
N/A (Air-cooled engine)
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear, rear shock absorber degradation, fuel pump issues, starter motor solenoid, ABS sensor failures, some electrical connectors.
BMW Motorrad has a long and distinguished history dating back to 1923, known for engineering excellence, durability, and innovation in motorcycle design.
Model Evolution
Predecessors:
Successor to the R 100 GS, building upon the adventure touring legacy with significant technological advancements.
Successors:
Evolved into the R 1150 GS, R 1200 GS series, and subsequent models.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Berlin, Germany
Production Period:
1993-2000
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Model Acclaim:
Widely recognized as one of the most capable and reliable adventure touring motorcycles of its era, earning a loyal following among long-distance riders and off-road enthusiasts.
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