🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: CX Year: 1989 Generation Model Generation: Series 2 Codes Chassis Code: CX (often referred to by its pre-series designation or internal codes) 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Citroën CX owners, independent repair shops, automotive technicians, and enthusiasts seeking detailed maintenance and repair information. Competitive Analysis Differentiation: This manual offers a level of detail specific to the unique hydropneumatic suspension and advanced features of the Citroën CX, setting it apart from generic automotive repair guides. Key Features Manual Benefit: Empowers owners to perform a wide range of maintenance and repair tasks, saving money and ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of their classic Citroën CX. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Models: All Citroën CX models manufactured in 1989 Covered Regions: Global (specifications are generally universal, with minor regional variations noted where applicable) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies by specific version, but typically comprehensive over 1000 pages when combined with supplemental technical documents. Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, Fuel System, Cooling System, Exhaust System, Ignition System, Engine Control System (ECU), Transmission (Manual & Automatic), Drivetrain (Axles, Driveshafts) Chassis And Body: Suspension (Hydropneumatic), Steering System, Braking System (including LHM fluid circuits), Chassis Frame, Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Interior Trim, Exterior Trim, Lighting System Electrical: Wiring Diagrams, Electrical System Components (alternator, starter, battery, fuses, relays), Lighting, Instruments, Accessories, Engine Management Electronics Procedures Included Maintenance: General Maintenance, Periodic Lubrication, Fluid Checks and Replacements, Filter Replacements, Tune-up Procedures Repair And Rebuild: Engine Disassembly and Reassembly, Transmission Overhaul, Brake System Bleeding and Component Replacement, Suspension Component Replacement, Steering Gear Repair, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Replacement Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and complex faults, component testing, symptom-based troubleshooting guides Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering from basic adjustments and fluid changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical system diagnostics and schematics. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format Details: PDF. Searchable text, enabling quick access to information. High-resolution scans for clarity. Print Quality Quality: Digital format allows for high-quality printing of individual pages or sections. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: Typically offered with 2.0L (M20) and 2.5L (XM/XR/XD) fuel-injected petrol engines, and potentially the 2.5L diesel (DX). Specific engine codes for 1989 variants include XY7 (2.0L) and ZDJY (2.5L Diesel). Performance Horsepower Range: Approximately 106 hp for 2.0L petrol, 120-130 hp for 2.5L petrol, and 75 hp for 2.5L diesel. Torque Range: Varies by engine, but generally in the range of 160-200 Nm for petrol variants and 160 Nm for the diesel. Fuel System Injection Type: Bosch L-Jetronic or Motronic fuel injection for petrol engines, Lucas/Rotodiesel mechanical injection for diesel engines. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Typically offered with a 5-speed manual transaxle. Optional Transmission Type: Optional 3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission (e.g., ZF 3HP22 or ZF 4HP22). Features Transaxle Layout: Front-wheel drive with integrated engine and transmission unit. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 4,670 mm (183.9 inches) for the sedan. Width: Approximately 1,770 mm (69.7 inches). Height: Approximately 1,350 mm (53.1 inches). Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1,300 - 1,450 kg (2,866 - 3,197 lbs) depending on engine and equipment. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Availability: No official standardized crash test ratings available from modern agencies for this era of vehicle. However, design emphasized structural integrity and occupant protection for its time. Active Features Braking System: Front: Ventilated discs; Rear: Solid discs. Powered by the hydropneumatic system with a central hydraulic circuit and a separate circuit for the rear brakes and handbrake. Passive Features Seatbelts: Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts in the front, lap belts in the rear. Steering Column: Collapsible steering column. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard factory radio cassette player, often with manual antenna operation. Limited digital integration typical of the late 1980s. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional on some higher-trim models. Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A. No built-in Bluetooth, USB, or smartphone integration. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 4,500 miles) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions. Lhm Flush: Citroën recommends LHM fluid flushing and replacement every 30,000 - 60,000 km (18,000 - 36,000 miles) for optimal system performance and longevity. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: API SF/SG classification, viscosity typically 10W-40 or 20W-50 (check owner's manual for precise recommendations based on climate). Lhm Fluid: Citroën LDS fluid or compatible LHS 2 fluid is critical for suspension, steering, and brakes. Using incorrect fluid can cause catastrophic system failure. Capacity approximately 4.5 - 5 liters. Coolant: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Capacity approximately 7-8 liters. Known Issues Hydropneumatic System: Leaking spheres, worn seals, pump wear,...
CX (often referred to by its pre-series designation or internal codes)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Target Audience:
Citroën CX owners, independent repair shops, automotive technicians, and enthusiasts seeking detailed maintenance and repair information.
Competitive Analysis
Differentiation:
This manual offers a level of detail specific to the unique hydropneumatic suspension and advanced features of the Citroën CX, setting it apart from generic automotive repair guides.
Key Features
Manual Benefit:
Empowers owners to perform a wide range of maintenance and repair tasks, saving money and ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of their classic Citroën CX.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Covered Models:
All Citroën CX models manufactured in 1989
Covered Regions:
Global (specifications are generally universal, with minor regional variations noted where applicable)
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Varies by specific version, but typically comprehensive over 1000 pages when combined with supplemental technical documents.
Manual Type
Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Digital Download (PDF)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Powertrain:
Engine, Fuel System, Cooling System, Exhaust System, Ignition System, Engine Control System (ECU), Transmission (Manual & Automatic), Drivetrain (Axles, Driveshafts)
Chassis And Body:
Suspension (Hydropneumatic), Steering System, Braking System (including LHM fluid circuits), Chassis Frame, Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Interior Trim, Exterior Trim, Lighting System
General Maintenance, Periodic Lubrication, Fluid Checks and Replacements, Filter Replacements, Tune-up Procedures
Repair And Rebuild:
Engine Disassembly and Reassembly, Transmission Overhaul, Brake System Bleeding and Component Replacement, Suspension Component Replacement, Steering Gear Repair, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Replacement
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and complex faults, component testing, symptom-based troubleshooting guides
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering from basic adjustments and fluid changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical system diagnostics and schematics. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format Details:
PDF. Searchable text, enabling quick access to information. High-resolution scans for clarity.
Print Quality
Quality:
Digital format allows for high-quality printing of individual pages or sections.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Options:
Typically offered with 2.0L (M20) and 2.5L (XM/XR/XD) fuel-injected petrol engines, and potentially the 2.5L diesel (DX). Specific engine codes for 1989 variants include XY7 (2.0L) and ZDJY (2.5L Diesel).
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 106 hp for 2.0L petrol, 120-130 hp for 2.5L petrol, and 75 hp for 2.5L diesel.
Torque Range:
Varies by engine, but generally in the range of 160-200 Nm for petrol variants and 160 Nm for the diesel.
Fuel System
Injection Type:
Bosch L-Jetronic or Motronic fuel injection for petrol engines, Lucas/Rotodiesel mechanical injection for diesel engines.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Typically offered with a 5-speed manual transaxle.
Optional
Transmission Type:
Optional 3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission (e.g., ZF 3HP22 or ZF 4HP22).
Features
Transaxle Layout:
Front-wheel drive with integrated engine and transmission unit.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approximately 4,670 mm (183.9 inches) for the sedan.
Width:
Approximately 1,770 mm (69.7 inches).
Height:
Approximately 1,350 mm (53.1 inches).
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1,300 - 1,450 kg (2,866 - 3,197 lbs) depending on engine and equipment.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Availability:
No official standardized crash test ratings available from modern agencies for this era of vehicle. However, design emphasized structural integrity and occupant protection for its time.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front: Ventilated discs; Rear: Solid discs. Powered by the hydropneumatic system with a central hydraulic circuit and a separate circuit for the rear brakes and handbrake.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts in the front, lap belts in the rear.
Steering Column:
Collapsible steering column.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard factory radio cassette player, often with manual antenna operation. Limited digital integration typical of the late 1980s.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional on some higher-trim models.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A. No built-in Bluetooth, USB, or smartphone integration.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 4,500 miles) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions.
Lhm Flush:
Citroën recommends LHM fluid flushing and replacement every 30,000 - 60,000 km (18,000 - 36,000 miles) for optimal system performance and longevity.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
API SF/SG classification, viscosity typically 10W-40 or 20W-50 (check owner's manual for precise recommendations based on climate).
Lhm Fluid:
Citroën LDS fluid or compatible LHS 2 fluid is critical for suspension, steering, and brakes. Using incorrect fluid can cause catastrophic system failure. Capacity approximately 4.5 - 5 liters.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Capacity approximately 7-8 liters.
Known Issues
Hydropneumatic System:
Leaking spheres, worn seals, pump wear, and the need for regular LHM fluid changes are common. The system's complexity requires specialized knowledge.
Electrical Gremlins:
Corrosion in connectors, aging wiring insulation, and the original electrical system's complexity can lead to intermittent faults. Thorough diagnostic procedures are essential.
Rust:
Like many cars of this era, rust can be a significant issue, especially around wheel arches, sills, and the subframes. Regular inspection and preventative treatment are crucial.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Citroen Innovation:
Citroën has a long history of pioneering automotive technology, including hydropneumatic suspension, front-wheel drive, and aerodynamic design, all of which are central to the CX.
Model Evolution
Cx Development:
The CX was designed as the successor to the iconic DS, featuring a more modern, aerodynamic shape and a front-wheel-drive layout. The Series 2 (introduced in 1985) brought styling updates and technical refinements.
Production
Production Years:
1974-1991
Manufacturing Locations:
Mainly France (Rennes-la-Janais)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
European Car Of The Year:
The Citroën CX was not a European Car of the Year winner, but its predecessor, the DS, was highly acclaimed. The CX was recognized for its comfort and innovative design.
Ratings
Modern Classic Status:
Highly regarded as a modern classic automobile, celebrated for its unique styling, advanced engineering, and unparalleled ride comfort.
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