🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ford Model: Focus Year: 2000 Market Region: Europe Codes Internal Model Code: Mk1 (First Generation) Production Platform: Ford Global C170 Platform 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact family car (C-segment) Target Audience: Families, younger drivers, fleet vehicles. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Volkswagen Golf Mk4, Opel Astra G, Peugeot 306/406, Renault Mégane, Honda Civic (EG/EK), Toyota Corolla (E11). Key Features Handling: Renowned for its sophisticated New Edge design and class-leading ride and handling balance, often praised for its European-tuned chassis. Interior Design: Unique 'cockpit' inspired interior layout with high-quality materials for its class. Safety Features: High safety standards, often achieving good Euro NCAP ratings. Design Philosophy: Ford's 'New Edge' design language, characterized by sharp lines, trapezoidal grilles, and distinctive interior styling. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: All Ford Focus models sold in Europe for the 2000 model year. Specific Exclusions: North American or other non-European market specific variants. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typically 1000+ pages for comprehensive workshop manuals) Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual (Workshop Manual) Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF), printable 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: All engine variants (e.g., Zetec-SE, Zetec-R, Duratorq TDCi - though TDCi less common for early 2000 launch, focus on petrol variants is probable). Transmission: Manual and Automatic transmissions. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, including CV joints and driveshafts. Brakes: Front and rear brake systems (disc and drum configurations), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System). Suspension: Front MacPherson strut, rear Independent (often Control Blade or similar independent rear suspension) suspension systems. Steering: Power steering system (hydraulic), steering column and linkage. Electrical: Complete electrical system, including battery, charging system, ignition, lighting, power accessories, instrument cluster, and body control modules. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, including refrigerant handling and diagnosis. Bodywork: Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, door mechanisms, glass replacement, and body repair procedures. Restraints: Airbag system diagnosis and service, seatbelt systems. Diagnostics: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) system, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), and troubleshooting procedures. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, brake fluid changes, coolant flushes. Repair: Engine mechanical repairs (e.g., timing belt replacement, cylinder head service), transmission overhaul, brake component replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts and procedures for identifying and resolving various common and uncommon faults across all systems. Disassembly Reassembly: Detailed step-by-step instructions for the removal and installation of all major components and sub-assemblies. Specifications: Torque specifications, fluid capacities, clearances, and other critical technical data for all repair procedures. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, technician-level detail suitable for professional repair and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Wiring Diagrams: Inclusion of detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems. Special Tools: Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for certain repair procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Text-searchable for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Image Resolution: High resolution for clear diagrams and illustrations. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Petrol: Zetec-SE (Sigma) - common for 1.4L and 1.6L variants. Engine Code Petrol Alternative: Zetec-R (later models might feature Zetec-R variants, but Sigma is dominant for 2000) Engine Displacement 1.4L: 1388 cc Engine Displacement 1.6L: 1596 cc Engine Type 1.4L: DOHC 16-valve Inline-4 petrol Engine Type 1.6L: DOHC 16-valve Inline-4 petrol Performance Horsepower 1.4L: Approx. 75 PS (74 bhp; 55 kW) Torque 1.4L: Approx. 122 Nm (90 lb-ft) Horsepower 1.6L: Approx. 90 PS (89 bhp; 66 kW) or 100 PS (99 bhp; 74 kW) depending on tune. Torque 1.6L: Approx. 130-140 Nm (96-103 lb-ft) Fuel System Fuel Injection: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI). Fuel Type: Unleaded Petrol (Gasoline) Other Engines Diesel Engine Options: 1.8L (1753 cc) Duratorq (Endura-DI) diesel engine (less common for initial 2000 European launch, more prevalent from 2001 onwards, but included in some markets). 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 5-speed Manual Transmission (MTX75 or IB5). Optional Optional Transmission: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (AX4S or AX4N variants). Features Clutch Type: Dry single plate clutch. Automatic Features: Lock-up torque converter for improved fuel efficiency. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback, 4-door sedan. Length Hatchback: Approx. 4152 mm (3-door) / 4196 mm (5-door) Length Sedan: Approx. 4341 mm Width: Approx. 1702 mm (excluding mirrors) Height: Approx. 1430 mm (hatchback) / 1424 mm (sedan) Wheelbase: Approx. 2615 mm Interior Seating Capacity: 5 occupants Cargo Cargo Volume Hatchback: Approx. 350-380 litres (rear seats up) Weights Curb Weight 1.4L: Approx. 1150 kg Curb Weight 1.6L: Approx. 1180 kg 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating 2000: 4 stars (for adult occupant protection, based on available data for early Mk1 Focus models). Active Features ABS: Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on many models. Traction Control: Traction control (TCS) was a less common...
Diagnostic flowcharts and procedures for identifying and resolving various common and uncommon faults across all systems.
Disassembly Reassembly:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for the removal and installation of all major components and sub-assemblies.
Specifications:
Torque specifications, fluid capacities, clearances, and other critical technical data for all repair procedures.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, technician-level detail suitable for professional repair and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
Wiring Diagrams:
Inclusion of detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for certain repair procedures.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Searchability:
Text-searchable for quick information retrieval.
Print Quality
Image Resolution:
High resolution for clear diagrams and illustrations.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital format)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code Petrol:
Zetec-SE (Sigma) - common for 1.4L and 1.6L variants.
Engine Code Petrol Alternative:
Zetec-R (later models might feature Zetec-R variants, but Sigma is dominant for 2000)
Engine Displacement 1.4L:
1388 cc
Engine Displacement 1.6L:
1596 cc
Engine Type 1.4L:
DOHC 16-valve Inline-4 petrol
Engine Type 1.6L:
DOHC 16-valve Inline-4 petrol
Performance
Horsepower 1.4L:
Approx. 75 PS (74 bhp; 55 kW)
Torque 1.4L:
Approx. 122 Nm (90 lb-ft)
Horsepower 1.6L:
Approx. 90 PS (89 bhp; 66 kW) or 100 PS (99 bhp; 74 kW) depending on tune.
Torque 1.6L:
Approx. 130-140 Nm (96-103 lb-ft)
Fuel System
Fuel Injection:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Petrol (Gasoline)
Other Engines
Diesel Engine Options:
1.8L (1753 cc) Duratorq (Endura-DI) diesel engine (less common for initial 2000 European launch, more prevalent from 2001 onwards, but included in some markets).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:
5-speed Manual Transmission (MTX75 or IB5).
Optional
Optional Transmission:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (AX4S or AX4N variants).
Features
Clutch Type:
Dry single plate clutch.
Automatic Features:
Lock-up torque converter for improved fuel efficiency.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback, 4-door sedan.
Length Hatchback:
Approx. 4152 mm (3-door) / 4196 mm (5-door)
Length Sedan:
Approx. 4341 mm
Width:
Approx. 1702 mm (excluding mirrors)
Height:
Approx. 1430 mm (hatchback) / 1424 mm (sedan)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2615 mm
Interior
Seating Capacity:
5 occupants
Cargo
Cargo Volume Hatchback:
Approx. 350-380 litres (rear seats up)
Weights
Curb Weight 1.4L:
Approx. 1150 kg
Curb Weight 1.6L:
Approx. 1180 kg
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Euro Ncap Rating 2000:
4 stars (for adult occupant protection, based on available data for early Mk1 Focus models).
Active Features
ABS:
Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on many models.
Traction Control:
Traction control (TCS) was a less common option on early 2000 models, often bundled with higher trims or advanced systems.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags standard on most trims. Side airbags were optional.
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants. ISOFIX child seat mounting points.
Body Structure:
High-strength steel passenger safety cell.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette or CD player with various speaker configurations (2, 4, or 6 speakers).
Display:
Digital display for radio and climate control settings.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional cruise control available on some higher-trim models.
Connectivity
Remote Central Locking:
Standard on most models, often with keyless entry functionality.
Immobiliser:
Ford SecuriLock immobiliser system as standard for anti-theft.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 15,000 km (9,300 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 30,000 km (18,600 miles) or 24 months.
Spark Plug Replacement Petrol:
Typically every 60,000 km (37,300 miles) for standard plugs, potentially longer for iridium/platinum.
Coolant Replacement:
Initial fill for longer life, often requiring replacement every 3-5 years or 60,000 km (37,300 miles).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Ford recommends specific viscosity grades like 5W-30 or 5W-40 meeting ACEA A1/B1 or A3/B3 specifications (check manual for exact engine variant). Specific Ford WSS-M2C specifications are critical.
Engine Oil Capacity 1.4L:
Approx. 3.8 litres (with filter)
Engine Oil Capacity 1.6L:
Approx. 4.1 litres (with filter)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a long-life coolant (e.g., Ford Super Plus Premium or equivalent meeting WSS-M97B44-D).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 (or DOT 3 if specified by Ford for older applications, but DOT 4 is more likely for the Focus).
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 Gear Oil, SAE 75W-90 (check specific manual for correct specification).
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Mercon V or equivalent ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid).
Known Issues
Common Focus Issues Mk1:
Cracked rear coil springs, worn front suspension bushes and ball joints, premature clutch wear (manual transmissions), EGR valve issues (diesel), water ingress into the cabin (door seals, sunroof drains), headlight condensation.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Ford History In Europe:
Ford has a long and successful history in European automotive manufacturing and sales, with iconic models like the Escort and Sierra preceding the Focus.
Model Evolution
Focus Introduction:
The Ford Focus was launched in Europe in July 1998 as a successor to the Ford Escort, marking a significant departure in styling, engineering, and driving dynamics. The 2000 model year represents the early production phase of the first generation (Mk1).
Platform Development:
Developed under the codename 'C170', the Focus was designed to compete at the forefront of the European C-segment, emphasizing advanced suspension and steering for a more engaging driving experience.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primary manufacturing plants in Europe included Saarlouis (Germany) and Valencia (Spain).
Production Years Mk1:
1998-2004
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
European Car Of The Year:
Winner of the European Car of the Year award in 1999.
Industry Acclaim:
Widely praised by automotive journalists and critics for its innovative design, chassis dynamics, and value proposition.
Certifications
Emissions Standards:
Meets prevailing European emissions standards for the period (e.g., Euro 3).
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