🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Holden Model: Epica Model Years Covered: 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Codes Platform Code: GM Epsilon II 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size sedan. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Ford Mondeo, Toyota Camry, Mitsubishi Magna/380, Subaru Liberty. Key Features Platform Sharing: Based on the global GM Epsilon II platform, sharing components with models like the Chevrolet Malibu and Opel Vectra. Engine Options: Primarily offered with inline-4 and V6 engines. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Overall Coverage: Complete service and repair procedures A-Z for all models, engines, trim, and transmission types. Page Count Estimated Page Count: High Volume (Specific count not provided, but implies comprehensive coverage). Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, tuning, diagnostics, component replacement (pistons, rings, bearings, valves, camshafts, crankshaft, cylinder heads, engine block). Engine Management: Fuel injection system, ignition system, emissions control, engine sensors, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), powertrain control module (PCM) operation. Transmission: Automatic transmission service, repair, diagnostics, fluid changes, internal component replacement. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, axles, CV joints, differential service. Brakes: Brake system components (discs, pads, calipers, master cylinder, brake lines), ABS system diagnostics and repair. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components (struts, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings), steering system, wheel alignment procedures. Electrical: Battery, starting system, charging system, lighting system, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, body control module (BCM) diagnostics. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis, repair, refrigerant handling, component replacement. Body And Chassis: Body panel repair, interior trim, doors, windows, mirrors, structural components. Accessories: Audio system, power accessories (windows, locks), remote keyless entry. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt replacement. Diagnostics: Step-by-step troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, use of diagnostic scan tools. Repair: Detailed repair instructions for all major and minor components, including torque specifications and clearances. Rebuilds: Full engine and transmission rebuild procedures. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems. Technical Depth Depth: Detailed, from basic maintenance to complex engine and transmission overhauls, including diagnostic procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: All PC & MAC Computers, tablets, smartphones. Required Software: Adobe Reader (free download available). Print Quality Printability: Printable by page, chapter, or entire manual. Binding Type Binding: Not Applicable (Digital Download). Paper Type Paper Quality: Not Applicable (Digital Download). ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Example: Family II Ecotec (e.g., LDA - 2.0L Inline-4, LFX - 3.6L V6) Performance Inline 4 Power Output: Approx. 108 kW (145 hp) at 6300 rpm Inline 4 Torque Output: Approx. 190 Nm (140 lb-ft) at 4400 rpm V6 Power Output: Approx. 155 kW (208 hp) at 6000 rpm (for 3.6L) V6 Torque Output: Approx. 310 Nm (229 lb-ft) at 3200 rpm (for 3.6L) Fuel System Injection Type: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) or Direct Injection (DI) depending on engine variant. Engine Layout Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder and V6 (60-degree bank angle). Bore X Stroke Example Inline 4: 86 mm x 86 mm (for 2.0L) V6: 94 mm x 85.6 mm (for 3.6L) Compression Ratio Example Inline 4: 10.2:1 V6: 10.2:1 (for LFX) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed automatic (4-cyl), 4-speed automatic (V6 - early models), 6-speed automatic (V6 - later models). Optional Transmission Type: Manual transmission was available in some international markets but less common in Australia. Features Transmission Control: Electronic transmission control unit (TCM). Fluid Specification Atf Type: Dexron VI (or equivalent) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4819 mm Width: Approx. 1780 mm Height: Approx. 1450 mm Wheelbase Wheelbase: Approx. 2700 mm Weights Tare Weight Example: Approx. 1500-1600 kg (depending on engine and trim) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Ancap Rating: 4-star ANCAP rating (for specific models/years, buyer should verify). Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). Esp: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) / Electronic Stability Control (ESC) typically standard on later models or higher trims. Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags, side airbags, curtain airbags (depending on trim). 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit: Standard CD player with radio, optional premium audio systems with additional speakers. Display: Central LCD display for audio and climate controls, trip computer. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control on most models. Connectivity Aux Input: Auxiliary input jack for external audio devices often included. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically 12 months or 15,000 km, whichever comes first (check specific manual for exact recommendation). Transmission Fluid Interval: Recommended replacement every 60,000 - 100,000 km, or as per severe service schedule (check manual). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Specification: GM-LL-A-025 or Dexos1 (e.g., SAE 5W-30, check manual for specific engine) Coolant Specification: GM Type 1 Coolant (Pink) or equivalent silicate-free OAT coolant. Brake Fluid Specification: DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Known Issues Engine Vibration: Some owners reported engine vibration, potentially related...