Collection of 2 files: IH Case 85 Series Tractor Factory Service Repair Manual & Operators Instruction Manual-Improved-PDF
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The International Harvester (IH) 85 Series Tractors, produced from the late 1970s through the mid-1980s, represent a robust line of heavy-duty agricultural and industrial machinery. These tractors are distinguished by their strong construction, reliable IH diesel engines, versatile transmissions, and capable hydraulic systems, making them well-suited for demanding tasks in farming, construction, and grounds maintenance. Engineered for durability and performance, the 85 Series tractors have earned a reputation for their ability to withstand tough working conditions and provide dependable service over many years, competing effectively with other major manufacturers of the era. This collection of two factory manuals provides comprehensive guidance for the maintenance, repair, and operation of the IH 85 Series Tractors. The Service Manual offers in-depth information on troubleshooting, diagnostics, and detailed procedures for overhauling all major systems, including the engine, fuel, cooling, electrical, transmission, and hydraulic systems. The Operator's Manual covers essential operating instructions, safety precautions, and basic maintenance. Together, these manuals serve as an indispensable resource for owners, mechanics, and technicians, ensuring the optimal performance, longevity, and efficient operation of these powerful machines. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: International Harvester (IH) Model: 85 Series Tractors Product Type: Collection of 2 Factory Manuals 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Heavy-duty agricultural and industrial tractors, designed for demanding work in farming, construction, and grounds maintenance. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed with tractors from manufacturers like John Deere, Ford, Massey Ferguson, and Allis-Chalmers during its production era. Key Features Key Features: Robust construction, reliable IH diesel engines, versatile transmission options, strong hydraulic systems, and a reputation for durability in tough conditions. Manual Value Proposition Value For Owners: Essential resource for maintaining, repairing, and troubleshooting IH Case 85 Series tractors, ensuring optimal performance, longevity, and maximizing the return on investment for owners and operators. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Service Manual Coverage: Comprehensive repair, maintenance, troubleshooting, and diagnostics for the IH Case 85 Series Tractors. Operator Manual Coverage: Operating instructions, safety precautions, basic maintenance, controls, and features of the IH Case 85 Series Tractors. Page Count Service Manual Page Count: Estimated 500-1000+ pages (typical for a comprehensive factory service manual of this era and tractor series) Operator Manual Page Count: Estimated 100-250+ pages (typical for a factory operator's manual) Manual Type Service Manual Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Operator Manual Type: Factory Operators Instruction Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed specifications, disassembly, assembly, troubleshooting, and overhaul procedures for IH Diesel engines (e.g., D-179, D-239, DT-239). Fuel System: Injection pump, injectors, fuel lines, filters, bleeding procedures, timing specifications. Cooling System Cooling System: Radiator, fan, water pump, thermostat, coolant specifications, flushing procedures. Electrical System Electrical System: Charging system (alternator/generator), starting system (starter motor), battery maintenance, lighting, wiring diagrams, component testing. Transmission Transmission: Gearbox overhaul, clutch service, PTO engagement, differential, final drives, hydraulic transmission components (if applicable). Hydraulic System Hydraulic System: Hydraulic pump, control valves, cylinders, remote hydraulics, hitch control, hydraulic fluid specifications and testing. Power Take Off Pto Power Take Off Pto: PTO shaft, clutch, engagement mechanisms, speeds, and maintenance. Steering System Steering System: Power steering pump, cylinder, steering linkage, hydraulic fluid, troubleshooting. Brake System Brake System: Brake pedal, master cylinder, wheel cylinders/calipers, brake fluid, bleeding, parking brake. Chassis And Frame Chassis And Frame: Frame inspection, front axle, rear axle, wheel hubs, mounting procedures. Body And Fenders Body And Fenders: Hood removal/installation, fender mounting, operator station components. Procedures Included Preventative Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, greasing points, fluid level checks, inspection routines. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic guides for common and uncommon problems across all major systems. Component Overhaul: Detailed step-by-step instructions for complete disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of major components. Adjustment Procedures: Engine timing, valve clearances, clutch free play, brake adjustments, hydraulic control settings. Calibration: Fuel injection pump timing calibration, hydraulic control valve calibration. Electrical Troubleshooting: Schematic interpretation, circuit testing, component diagnosis using multimeter and specialized tools. Hydraulic Troubleshooting: Pressure testing, flow testing, leak detection, component testing (pump, valves, cylinders). Technical Depth Depth: Factory-level, comprehensive detail suitable for professional mechanics and experienced owner-operators. Covers everything from basic adjustments to complete engine rebuilds and transmission overhauls. Diagnostic Capability: Extensive diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-cause-correction tables, and specifications for precise troubleshooting. Special Tools: Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format PDF Quality: High-resolution scans of original factory documents, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Searchable text capabilities are typically present in professionally formatted PDFs. Printability: Designed to be printable, allowing for convenient use in a workshop environment. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) Completeness Authenticity: Explicitly stated as genuine Factory Service and Operator Manuals, not aftermarket reproductions. This ensures accuracy and completeness as intended by the manufacturer. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Family: International Harvester 'D' Series Diesel Engines...
The International Harvester (IH) 85 Series Tractors, produced from the late 1970s through the mid-1980s, represent a robust line of heavy-duty agricultural and industrial machinery. These tractors are distinguished by their strong construction, reliable IH diesel engines, versatile transmissions, and capable hydraulic systems, making them well-suited for demanding tasks in farming, construction, and grounds maintenance. Engineered for durability and performance, the 85 Series tractors have earned a reputation for their ability to withstand tough working conditions and provide dependable service over many years, competing effectively with other major manufacturers of the era.
This collection of two factory manuals provides comprehensive guidance for the maintenance, repair, and operation of the IH 85 Series Tractors. The Service Manual offers in-depth information on troubleshooting, diagnostics, and detailed procedures for overhauling all major systems, including the engine, fuel, cooling, electrical, transmission, and hydraulic systems. The Operator's Manual covers essential operating instructions, safety precautions, and basic maintenance. Together, these manuals serve as an indispensable resource for owners, mechanics, and technicians, ensuring the optimal performance, longevity, and efficient operation of these powerful machines.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
International Harvester (IH)
Model:
85 Series Tractors
Product Type:
Collection of 2 Factory Manuals
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Market Segment:
Heavy-duty agricultural and industrial tractors, designed for demanding work in farming, construction, and grounds maintenance.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed with tractors from manufacturers like John Deere, Ford, Massey Ferguson, and Allis-Chalmers during its production era.
Key Features
Key Features:
Robust construction, reliable IH diesel engines, versatile transmission options, strong hydraulic systems, and a reputation for durability in tough conditions.
Manual Value Proposition
Value For Owners:
Essential resource for maintaining, repairing, and troubleshooting IH Case 85 Series tractors, ensuring optimal performance, longevity, and maximizing the return on investment for owners and operators.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Service Manual Coverage:
Comprehensive repair, maintenance, troubleshooting, and diagnostics for the IH Case 85 Series Tractors.
Operator Manual Coverage:
Operating instructions, safety precautions, basic maintenance, controls, and features of the IH Case 85 Series Tractors.
Page Count
Service Manual Page Count:
Estimated 500-1000+ pages (typical for a comprehensive factory service manual of this era and tractor series)
Operator Manual Page Count:
Estimated 100-250+ pages (typical for a factory operator's manual)
Manual Type
Service Manual Type:
Factory Service Repair Manual
Operator Manual Type:
Factory Operators Instruction Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Detailed specifications, disassembly, assembly, troubleshooting, and overhaul procedures for IH Diesel engines (e.g., D-179, D-239, DT-239).
Factory-level, comprehensive detail suitable for professional mechanics and experienced owner-operators. Covers everything from basic adjustments to complete engine rebuilds and transmission overhauls.
Diagnostic Capability:
Extensive diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-cause-correction tables, and specifications for precise troubleshooting.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
PDF Quality:
High-resolution scans of original factory documents, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Searchable text capabilities are typically present in professionally formatted PDFs.
Printability:
Designed to be printable, allowing for convenient use in a workshop environment.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital PDF format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF format)
Completeness
Authenticity:
Explicitly stated as genuine Factory Service and Operator Manuals, not aftermarket reproductions. This ensures accuracy and completeness as intended by the manufacturer.
Typically 50-90 HP, depending on specific model and engine variant (e.g., 785, 885, 985).
Torque Characteristics:
Designed for strong low-end torque suitable for pulling heavy loads.
Fuel System
Fuel Type:
Diesel
Injection System:
Inline injection pumps (e.g., Bosch or CAV) and direct injection combustion chambers.
Maintenance
Oil Type:
API CD or CE rated diesel engine oil, SAE 15W-40 or 10W-30 depending on temperature (refer to specific manual for exact specifications).
Oil Capacity:
Approximately 8-10 quarts (7.5-9.5 liters), including filter, for most D-239 engines (verify with manual).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze mixed with distilled water (typically 50/50 ratio). Check manual for specific additive requirements (e.g., SCA).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Synchronized Manual Transmission (SMT) with multiple gears (e.g., 8 forward, 4 reverse or 12 forward, 4 reverse with creeper).
Optional
Optional Transmission:
Some models may have offered partial powershift or creeper gear options.
Features
Gear Selection:
Range selector (e.g., High/Low) and gear shift levers for selecting specific ratios.
Maintenance
Transmission Oil Type:
API GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, SAE 80W-90 or 85W-140 (verify viscosity based on operating temperature and specific manual recommendation).
Transmission Oil Capacity:
Varies by model, typically 15-25 quarts (14-24 liters) for main gearbox and rear axle. Check manual.
Clutch Type:
Single dry-plate or dual-clutch (depending on PTO configuration) with mechanical or hydraulic actuation.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Varies by specific 85 Series model (e.g., 785, 885, 985). Typically in the range of 85-95 inches (2160-2413 mm).
Overall Length:
Varies by model, typically 130-150 inches (3302-3810 mm) without implements.
Weights
Operating Weight:
Approximately 4500-6500 lbs (2041-2948 kg) depending on configuration and options.
Drawbar Horsepower:
Directly related to engine horsepower, crucial for field performance.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Rollover Protection:
ROPS (Roll-Over Protective Structure) availability varied. Early models might not have had it as standard. Manual will detail installation or inspection if equipped.
Active Features
Braking System:
Service brakes (usually internal expanding shoe or disc), parking brake.
Passive Features
Operator Station:
Designed for operator comfort and safety, including guards and shielding on moving parts.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment Features:
N/A (Tractors of this era did not feature automotive-style infotainment systems. Focus is on functionality and durability).
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
N/A (Focus is on mechanical and hydraulic systems for operation, not electronic driver aids).
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A (No electronic connectivity features.)
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Typically every 250 hours of operation or annually, whichever comes first (verify with manual).
Air Filter Service:
Inspect every 100-150 hours, clean or replace as needed. More frequent replacement in dusty conditions (verify with manual).
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Typically replaced annually or every 500 hours, or when experiencing fuel delivery issues (verify with manual).
Transmission Oil Change:
Generally every 1000-1200 hours or every 2-3 years (verify with manual).
Hydraulic Oil Change:
Typically every 500-1000 hours or every 2 years (verify with manual).
Fluid Specifications
Hydraulic Fluid:
IH Hy-Tran (or equivalent), ISO VG 46 universal tractor transmission oil (UTTO) or IH approved fluid. Consult manual for specific type and viscosity.
Known Issues
Common Wear Points:
Clutch wear, PTO engagement issues, hydraulic pump or valve leaks, starter motor reliability, injection pump timing drift.
Engine Reliability:
IH diesel engines are generally robust, but specific issues can include injector problems, valve seat wear, or head gasket leaks under extreme use.
International Harvester (IH), a historic American manufacturer of agricultural and construction equipment.
Model Evolution
Series Context:
The 85 Series tractors represent a lineage of IH utility and row-crop tractors, building on previous designs and evolving through the 1970s and into the early 1980s before the acquisition of IH's agricultural division by Case Corporation.
Production
Production Years:
Approximately late 1970s through mid-1980s. Specific years depend on the particular model within the 85 Series (e.g., 785, 885, 985).
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in International Harvester's agricultural equipment plants in North America and potentially Europe.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Awards:
N/A (Tractors are typically judged on performance, reliability, and utility rather than receiving specific industry awards in the same manner as consumer vehicles).
Ratings
Durability Reputation:
High reputation for durability and reliability in demanding agricultural and industrial applications.
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