🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Rondo Year: 2016 Market: Global (specific markets may have minor variations) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Kia Rondo (also known as the Kia Carens in many markets) is a compact multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) designed to offer practicality, seating versatility, and value. It competes in a segment that includes vehicles like the Mazda5, Ford C-Max, and Chevrolet Orlando. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: The Rondo differentiates itself with a more car-like driving experience than some larger minivans, offering a balance of utility and maneuverability. Its affordability and Kia's improving reputation for quality and warranty coverage have been key selling points. Key Features Key Features: Available in 5 or 7-seat configurations, practical interior space, comfortable ride, fuel-efficient powertrain options, accessible pricing. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Mechanical, Electrical, Body, Maintenance, Diagnostics, Troubleshooting, Repair Secondary Coverage: Specifications, Component Location, Wiring Diagrams, Special Tools Page Count Estimated Page Count: 2000-3000+ (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel injection, ignition, exhaust, emission controls Transmission: Automatic transmission (A6GF1), clutch, torque converter, shift control, transmission control module (TCM) Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD), axles, differential Suspension: Front struts, rear shock absorbers, control arms, stabilizer bars, wheel bearings Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, ABS, EBD, brake hydraulics, parking brake Steering: Electric Power Steering (EPS), steering column, tie rods Electrical: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, horns, power windows, power locks, wipers, mirrors Body: Exterior panels, doors, hood, tailgate, interior trim, seats, glass HVAC: Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, blower motor, climate control unit Safety: Airbags, seat belts, SRS system Diagnostics: OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool procedures, diagnostic flowcharts Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement, brake service Repair: Engine component removal and installation, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake caliper replacement, starter motor replacement, alternator replacement, door panel removal, tailgate hinge adjustment Troubleshooting: Symptom-based diagnosis, electrical circuit testing, common drivability issues Installation: Component installation (e.g., sensors, modules), accessory installation (e.g., trailer hitch, but typically limited to factory-fit) Specifications: Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities, diagnostic parameters, alignment specifications Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic fluid checks and tire rotation to complete engine and transmission disassembly/reassembly, advanced electrical diagnostics, and bodywork repair. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution, suitable for digital viewing and printing. Includes clear diagrams and photographs. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 2.0L GDI DOHC 16-Valve Inline-4 (often referred to as Nu engine family) Engine Code: G4NJ (typical for 2.0L GDI) Performance Horsepower: Approximately 164 hp @ 6500 rpm (may vary slightly by market) Torque: Approximately 156 lb-ft @ 4700 rpm (may vary slightly by market) Fuel System Fuel System: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI), Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI also used in some markets) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane or higher recommended Engine Features Engine Features: Variable Induction System (VIS), Dual Continuously Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed Automatic (A6GF1) Optional Optional Transmission: N/A for 2016 model year in most markets (standard was the 6-speed auto) Features Transmission Features: Electronically controlled, torque converter lock-up clutch, manual mode (Sportmatic shifter) Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV (or equivalent approved fluid) Fluid Capacity Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approximately 7.0 - 7.5 liters (dry fill). Consult manual for service fill. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4,505 mm (177.4 in) Width: 1,805 mm (71.1 in) Height: 1,610 mm (63.4 in) Wheelbase: 2,750 mm (108.3 in) Interior Seating Capacity: 5 or 7 passengers Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: Approx. 110 liters (4.0 cu ft) (7-seat) Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: Approx. 491 liters (17.3 cu ft) (7-seat, 3rd row folded) Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row: Approx. 1,070 liters (37.8 cu ft) (7-seat, 2nd and 3rd rows folded) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1,500 - 1,600 kg (3,300 - 3,530 lbs) depending on configuration Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Consult vehicle placard for exact GVWR Wheels Tires Wheel Size: Typically 16-inch or 17-inch alloy wheels Tire Size: e.g., 215/60R17 or 205/55R16 (check vehicle sticker for exact size) Bolt Pattern: 5 x 114.3 mm (5 x 4.5 inches) Offset: Typically around ET40-45 (consult manual) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rating: NHTSA ratings vary by year and specific test. Generally aimed for good performance in frontal and side impacts. Specific 2016 ratings should be verified. IIHS Rating: IIHS ratings vary by year and specific test. Often performed well in moderate overlap front and side crash tests. Specific 2016 ratings should be verified. Active Features Active...