🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Year: 1999 Codes Internal Model Code: K00 (First Generation) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact SUV Target Audience: DIY mechanics, professional technicians, owners seeking detailed repair and maintenance information. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Suzuki Vitara, Isuzu Rodeo. Key Features Vehicle Design: Body-on-frame construction (early models), available with rear-wheel drive or selectable four-wheel drive, utility-focused SUV. Manual Utility Value Proposition: Provides access to factory-level repair information, empowering users to perform complex maintenance and repairs, saving on labor costs. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: 1999 Kia Sportage Engine Coverage: 2.0L FE DOHC I4, 2.0L B3 SOHC I4 Transmission Coverage: 4-Speed Automatic, 5-Speed Manual Drivetrain Coverage: 2WD (Rear-Wheel Drive), 4WD (Four-Wheel Drive) with Selectable Transfer Case Page Count Estimated Pages: Approximately 2000+ pages (comprehensive digital PDF) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical (FE DOHC, B3 SOHC), fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, exhaust system, engine control (ECU/ECM), emissions control. Drivetrain: Manual transmission, automatic transmission, clutch, driveshafts, differentials (front and rear), transfer case, wheel hubs, CV joints. Chassis: Suspension (front independent, rear multi-link/solid axle depending on configuration), steering system, brake system (front discs, rear drums/discs depending on spec), wheels, tires, chassis components. Electrical: Battery, charging system (alternator, starter), lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), ignition system, power accessories, instrumentation, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, engine control module (ECM) diagnostics, body control module (BCM) basics. Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, windows, latches, locks, mirrors, interior trim, seats, HVAC system (heating, ventilation, air conditioning), body seals, glass. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel), spark plug replacement, fluid level checks and top-offs, belt inspections and replacement. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides based on symptoms, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, component testing procedures, circuit analysis. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major systems, component removal and installation, overhaul procedures for engines and transmissions, bodywork repairs, electrical component replacement. Specifications: Torque specifications for fasteners, engine clearances, fluid capacities, diagnostic parameter values, electrical resistance values. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance and fluid changes to complete engine and transmission overhauls, advanced electrical diagnostics, and body repair. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: Searchable PDF Print Quality: High-resolution scans of original factory documents, suitable for printing individual pages or sections. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine 1 Type: Kia FE DOHC (Dual Overhead Cam) Inline-4 Engine 1 Displacement: 1998 cc (2.0 Liters) Engine 1 Bore X Stroke: 85.0 mm x 88.0 mm Engine 1 Compression Ratio: 9.3:1 Engine 1 Horsepower Net: 122 hp @ 5000 rpm (US Spec, may vary by region) Engine 1 Torque Net: 135 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm (US Spec, may vary by region) Secondary Engine Engine 2 Type: Mazda B3 SOHC (Single Overhead Cam) Inline-4 Engine 2 Displacement: 1839 cc (1.8 Liters) Engine 2 Horsepower Net: 118 hp @ 5000 rpm (Approximate, may vary) Engine 2 Torque Net: 117 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm (Approximate, may vary) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Ignition System Ignition Type: Electronic Ignition System (EIS) with Distributor and Coil Cooling System Cooling Method: Water Cooled Lubrication System Oil Type Recommendation: API SG or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (refer to manual for specific climate/load conditions) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-Speed Electronically Controlled Automatic Transmission Features Transfer Case: 2-Speed Transfer Case with 2WD/4WD High/4WD Low engagement (on 4WD models) Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (or 80W-90, consult manual) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron III (or equivalent, consult manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 2650 mm (104.3 inches) Length: 4315 mm (169.9 inches) Width: 1795 mm (70.7 inches) Height: 1685 mm (66.3 inches) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1500-1700 kg (3300-3750 lbs) depending on configuration. Tires Wheels Standard Tire Size: P235/75R15 Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x139.7 mm (5x5.5 inches) Standard Wheel Size: 15 x 7.0 inches 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating: Not extensively tested or rated by NHTSA for this model year in a publicly accessible database. Early SUVs often had less rigorous testing. Active Features ABS: Available on some trim levels, often front wheels only or front and rear. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags standard. Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants, 3-point rear seatbelts. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM/Cassette or optional CD player. Basic speaker systems. Driver Assistance ABS: Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on select models. Connectivity Auxiliary Ports: No factory auxiliary input (3.5mm jack) or USB ports. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 6...
Manual transmission, automatic transmission, clutch, driveshafts, differentials (front and rear), transfer case, wheel hubs, CV joints.
Chassis:
Suspension (front independent, rear multi-link/solid axle depending on configuration), steering system, brake system (front discs, rear drums/discs depending on spec), wheels, tires, chassis components.
Electrical:
Battery, charging system (alternator, starter), lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), ignition system, power accessories, instrumentation, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, engine control module (ECM) diagnostics, body control module (BCM) basics.
Body And Interior:
Body panels, doors, windows, latches, locks, mirrors, interior trim, seats, HVAC system (heating, ventilation, air conditioning), body seals, glass.
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel), spark plug replacement, fluid level checks and top-offs, belt inspections and replacement.
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides based on symptoms, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, component testing procedures, circuit analysis.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major systems, component removal and installation, overhaul procedures for engines and transmissions, bodywork repairs, electrical component replacement.
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance and fluid changes to complete engine and transmission overhauls, advanced electrical diagnostics, and body repair.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
Searchable PDF
Print Quality:
High-resolution scans of original factory documents, suitable for printing individual pages or sections.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine 1 Type:
Kia FE DOHC (Dual Overhead Cam) Inline-4
Engine 1 Displacement:
1998 cc (2.0 Liters)
Engine 1 Bore X Stroke:
85.0 mm x 88.0 mm
Engine 1 Compression Ratio:
9.3:1
Engine 1 Horsepower Net:
122 hp @ 5000 rpm (US Spec, may vary by region)
Engine 1 Torque Net:
135 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm (US Spec, may vary by region)
Secondary Engine
Engine 2 Type:
Mazda B3 SOHC (Single Overhead Cam) Inline-4
Engine 2 Displacement:
1839 cc (1.8 Liters)
Engine 2 Horsepower Net:
118 hp @ 5000 rpm (Approximate, may vary)
Engine 2 Torque Net:
117 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm (Approximate, may vary)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
Electronic Ignition System (EIS) with Distributor and Coil
Cooling System
Cooling Method:
Water Cooled
Lubrication System
Oil Type Recommendation:
API SG or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (refer to manual for specific climate/load conditions)
2-Speed Transfer Case with 2WD/4WD High/4WD Low engagement (on 4WD models)
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (or 80W-90, consult manual)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III (or equivalent, consult manual)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
2650 mm (104.3 inches)
Length:
4315 mm (169.9 inches)
Width:
1795 mm (70.7 inches)
Height:
1685 mm (66.3 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1500-1700 kg (3300-3750 lbs) depending on configuration.
Tires Wheels
Standard Tire Size:
P235/75R15
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x139.7 mm (5x5.5 inches)
Standard Wheel Size:
15 x 7.0 inches
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating:
Not extensively tested or rated by NHTSA for this model year in a publicly accessible database. Early SUVs often had less rigorous testing.
Active Features
ABS:
Available on some trim levels, often front wheels only or front and rear.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags standard.
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants, 3-point rear seatbelts.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM/Cassette or optional CD player. Basic speaker systems.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on select models.
Connectivity
Auxiliary Ports:
No factory auxiliary input (3.5mm jack) or USB ports.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), using synthetic or synthetic blend oil is recommended for optimal performance and longevity. Check manual for specific driving conditions.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months, or more frequently in dusty conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
FE DOHC: Approximately 60,000 miles (copper plugs). Consult manual for exact type and interval. B3 SOHC may have different requirements.
Timing Belt Replacement:
FE DOHC: Crucial! Replace every 60,000 miles or 4 years. A broken timing belt will cause severe engine damage (interference engine).
Fluid Specifications
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, 50/50 mix with distilled water. Refer to manual for specific color/type (e.g., Asian vehicle specific OAT/HOAT).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check master cylinder cap/manual)
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
CV boots, ball joints, tie rod ends, wheel bearings, exhaust system components (rust), front brake pads/rotors.
Engine Specific Concerns:
FE DOHC: Timing belt service is paramount. Oil leaks from valve cover gasket and crankshaft seals can occur. B3 SOHC: Generally reliable but less powerful; potential for head gasket issues with age/overheating.
Transmission Concerns:
Manual transmission clutch wear. Automatic transmission shift quality degradation or solenoid issues with high mileage.
Rust Prone Areas:
Wheel arches, rocker panels, rear quarter panels, frame rails (especially in rust belt regions).
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Kia History:
Kia Corporation, established in 1944, is South Korea's oldest manufacturer of motor vehicles. Known for its rapid growth and diversification into various automotive segments.
Model Evolution
Sportage First Generation:
The 1999 Sportage belongs to the first generation (1993-2002), which was based on the Mazda Bongo/Ford Econovan platform. It featured body-on-frame construction, offering ruggedness but a less refined ride compared to later unibody SUVs.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
South Korea (primarily)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Segment Awards:
While the first-generation Sportage wasn't a major award winner in the same vein as some Japanese competitors, it offered a budget-friendly and capable entry into the compact SUV market, appealing to value-conscious buyers.
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