🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: MX-5 Model Variant: Miata Codes Chassis Code: NA Generation: First Generation (NA) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Lightweight Sports Car / Roadster Reputation: Iconic, affordable, and driver-focused sports car that revived the roadster segment. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Lotus Elan (M100), Alfa Romeo Spider, Fiat Spider, Triumph Spitfire (older models). Key Features Driving Dynamics: Renowned for its superb handling, balanced chassis, and direct steering feel. Design Philosophy: Simplicity, lightweight construction, rear-wheel drive, and a focus on the pure driving experience. Convertible Top: Manual soft-top convertible roof, praised for its ease of operation. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Market Coverage: Global (primarily North America and Europe for this era) Trim Levels Covered: All available trim levels for the 1991 model year Page Count Estimated Page Count: Over 1000 pages (typical for a comprehensive factory service manual) Manual Type Manual Type: Full Service & Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete engine disassembly, assembly, rebuilding, and tuning for the 1.6L DOHC engine. Engine Management: Detailed diagnostics and repair procedures for the fuel injection system (EFI), ignition system, ECU (Engine Control Unit), and emissions control. Transmission Manual: Service and repair of the 5-speed manual transmission, including clutch system and driveshaft. Transmission Automatic: Service and repair of the optional 4-speed automatic transmission. Suspension: Front and rear suspension systems (double wishbone), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, and alignment procedures. Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear disc brakes, brake hydraulics, ABS (if equipped on specific early models), parking brake system, and bleeding procedures. Steering: Rack and pinion steering system, power steering system (if equipped), steering column, and tie rods. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting system, fuses, relays, and accessory circuits. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, convertible top mechanism and seals, chassis components, and rust prevention. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system diagnosis and repair. Diagnostic Trouble Codes: OBD-I (On-Board Diagnostics) codes, diagnostic procedures, and troubleshooting flowcharts. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, and spark plug replacement. Component Overhaul: Detailed steps for rebuilding the engine, transmission, differential, and brake calipers. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for identifying and resolving common and uncommon faults. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive and clear wiring diagrams for all electrical circuits. Torque Specifications: Exact torque values for all fasteners and critical components. Special Tools: Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific procedures. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive from basic preventative maintenance to complete engine and drivetrain overhauls. Includes diagnostic strategies and repair techniques. Diagnostic Capability: Detailed diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting, and component testing procedures. Repair Level: Suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts looking to perform all levels of repair and restoration. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable, allowing for quick navigation to specific topics. Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution scans ensuring clarity of diagrams, illustrations, and text. Scalability: Pages are likely formatted for standard printing (e.g., A4 or Letter size) and can be zoomed for detail. Binding Type Binding Type: Not applicable (Digital PDF Download) Paper Type Paper Type: Not applicable (Digital PDF Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: B6 Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Inline 4-cylinder Displacement: 1.6 Liters (1597 cc) Valvetrain: DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 16 Valves Performance Horsepower: 115 hp @ 6500 rpm (approx.) Torque: 100 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating may vary by market; typically 91 AKI recommended) Cooling System Coolant Capacity: Approximately 6.0 Quarts (5.7 Liters) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Optional Transmission: 4-speed Automatic Transmission Features Differential: Open differential (Limited Slip Differential - LSD - was a common option or upgrade) Transmission Fluid Manual: API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil (Specific Mazda specification should be confirmed in manual) Transmission Fluid Automatic: Dexron III / Mercon ATF (Specific Mazda specification should be confirmed in manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 155.7 inches (3955 mm) Width: 66.1 inches (1680 mm) Height: 48.2 inches (1225 mm) Wheelbase: 89.2 inches (2265 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2100 - 2200 lbs (950 - 1000 kg), depending on options Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Typically around 3000 lbs (1360 kg) Interior Seating Capacity: 2 Cargo Trunk Volume: Small, designed for weekend trips; specific volume not prominently advertised, but limited. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings: Not directly comparable to modern standards. Early models lacked advanced safety features. Active Features ABS: Optional on some models, standard on later NA revisions. Traction Control: Not typically available on 1991 models. Passive Features Airbags: Driver's side airbag became standard in later NA years, likely optional or absent on early 1991 models. Roll Over Protection: Reinforced windshield frame and optional...