🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: Protege Year: 1997 Codes Chassis Code: BJ (platform shared with Ford Escort) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Car Positioning: Practical, reliable, and engaging-to-drive compact sedan and hatchback Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Escort, Nissan Sentra, Mitsubishi Lancer Key Features Driving Dynamics: Praised for responsive handling and sporty feel, a Mazda hallmark Reliability: Generally good reliability, appealing to budget-conscious buyers Value Proposition: Offered a strong balance of features, performance, and affordability 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Focus: Service, Repair, Maintenance, Restoration Scope: Full vehicle coverage Page Count Estimated Pages: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Full Service & Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine disassembly, assembly, diagnostics, timing components, cooling system, lubrication system Engine Management: Fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control, ECU diagnostics, sensor testing Transmission: Manual and Automatic transmission repair, overhaul, fluid service, clutch replacement Drivetrain: Axles, drive shafts, CV joints, differentials Suspension: Front and rear suspension, shock absorbers, struts, bushings, alignment specifications Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, wheel alignment Brakes: Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), ABS (if equipped), brake fluid, bleeding procedures Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, glass, interior trim, chassis repair HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system repair and recharge procedures Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tune-ups Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides Component Replacement: Step-by-step instructions for replacing major and minor components Rebuilding: Detailed instructions for engine, transmission, and other major component overhauls Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring schematics for all systems Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds) Diagnostic Capabilities: Detailed diagnostic procedures for identifying and resolving common and complex issues 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable (depending on original scan quality) Print Quality Quality Description: Digital reproduction of original factory manual content Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: FS-DE (for most common models) Engine Type: 2.0L Inline-4, DOHC, 16 Valves Displacement: 1991 cc (2.0 Liters) Performance Horsepower: 125-130 hp @ 5500-6000 rpm (approximate, depending on specific market/tune) Torque: 135-140 lb-ft @ 4000-4500 rpm (approximate, depending on specific market/tune) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended, 89 for optimal performance) Engine Management Ignition System: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with Coil-on-Plug (COP) or coil packs 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission Features Manual Gear Ratios: Refer to manual for specific ratios per gear and final drive Automatic Transmission Fluid: Mazda Genuine ATF JWS 3317 or equivalent (check manual for exact specification) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 102.7 inches (2606 mm) Length: Approx. 170.5 - 173.2 inches (4331 - 4399 mm) (Sedan/Hatchback) Width: Approx. 67.7 inches (1720 mm) Height: Approx. 55.1 - 56.1 inches (1400 - 1425 mm) (Sedan/Hatchback) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2600 - 2900 lbs (1180 - 1315 kg) (depending on configuration) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Refer to vehicle's VIN plate or manual 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver: 4-star (for 1997 models with dual front airbags) NHTSA Frontal Impact Passenger: 4-star (for 1997 models with dual front airbags) Active Features ABS: Optional (Anti-lock Braking System) Traction Control: Rarely equipped, consult specific vehicle options Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags (standard on most US models for '97) Seatbelts: Three-point front and rear seat belts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM/Cassette or CD player, typically 4-6 speaker system Climate Control: Manual HVAC controls Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional Connectivity Bluetooth: Not available from factory Usb Ports: Not available from factory 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6 months (refer to manual for specific recommendations) Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) Spark Plug Replacement: Every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km) (depending on plug type) Coolant Flush: Every 30,000-50,000 miles (48,000-80,000 km) or 2-3 years Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API Service SG, SH, or SJ; SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (check manual for specific climate recommendations) Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.5 US quarts (4.3 liters) with filter change Coolant Type: Mazda Genuine Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (Blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Known Issues Engine: Occasional intake manifold gasket leaks, oil consumption on high-mileage engines Transmission: Automatic transmission shifting issues (rare), clutch wear on manual transmissions Suspension: Worn control arm bushings, strut mounts Electrical: Alternator failure (common on many vehicles of this era), power window regulator issues Body Rust: Can be susceptible to rust in areas with harsh...